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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Aaron D.J. FROST |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Do Childhood Callous-Unemotional Traits Drive Change in Parenting Practices? / David J. HAWES in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 40-4 (July-August 2011)
[article]
Titre : Do Childhood Callous-Unemotional Traits Drive Change in Parenting Practices? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : David J. HAWES, Auteur ; Mark R. DADDS, Auteur ; Aaron D.J. FROST, Auteur ; Penelope A. HASKING, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.507-518 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the relationship between callous-unemotional (CU) traits and parenting practices over time in a mixed-sex community cohort (N = 1,008; 52.6% boys), aged 3 to 10 years (M = 6.5, SD = 1.3). Measures of CU traits, externalizing psychopathology, parenting practices, and socioeconomic risk factors were collected at baseline, and parenting practices and CU traits were reassessed at 12-month follow-up. CU traits uniquely accounted for change in three domains of parenting (inconsistent discipline, punishment, and parental involvement). Likewise, multiple domains of parenting (positive parenting, parental involvement, and poor monitoring/supervision) uniquely predicted change in CU traits. These seemingly bidirectional dynamics between CU traits and parenting were found to be largely moderated by child age and sex. Results partially replicate previous findings regarding the association between quality of parenting and prospective change in CU traits, and provide initial evidence that CU traits disrupt parenting practices over time. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.581624 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 40-4 (July-August 2011) . - p.507-518[article] Do Childhood Callous-Unemotional Traits Drive Change in Parenting Practices? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / David J. HAWES, Auteur ; Mark R. DADDS, Auteur ; Aaron D.J. FROST, Auteur ; Penelope A. HASKING, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.507-518.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 40-4 (July-August 2011) . - p.507-518
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the relationship between callous-unemotional (CU) traits and parenting practices over time in a mixed-sex community cohort (N = 1,008; 52.6% boys), aged 3 to 10 years (M = 6.5, SD = 1.3). Measures of CU traits, externalizing psychopathology, parenting practices, and socioeconomic risk factors were collected at baseline, and parenting practices and CU traits were reassessed at 12-month follow-up. CU traits uniquely accounted for change in three domains of parenting (inconsistent discipline, punishment, and parental involvement). Likewise, multiple domains of parenting (positive parenting, parental involvement, and poor monitoring/supervision) uniquely predicted change in CU traits. These seemingly bidirectional dynamics between CU traits and parenting were found to be largely moderated by child age and sex. Results partially replicate previous findings regarding the association between quality of parenting and prospective change in CU traits, and provide initial evidence that CU traits disrupt parenting practices over time. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.581624 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132 Learning to 'talk the talk': the relationship of psychopathic traits to deficits in empathy across childhood / Mark R. DADDS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-5 (May 2009)
[article]
Titre : Learning to 'talk the talk': the relationship of psychopathic traits to deficits in empathy across childhood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mark R. DADDS, Auteur ; David J. HAWES, Auteur ; Aaron D.J. FROST, Auteur ; Shane VASSALLO, Auteur ; Paul BUNN, Auteur ; Kirsten HUNTER, Auteur ; Sabine MERZ, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.599-606 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Antisocial-behaviour emotion-recognition empathy psychopathy sociopathy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Psychopathy is characterised by profound deficits in the human tendency to feel and care about what other people feel, often known as 'affective empathy'. On the other hand, the psychopath often has intact 'cognitive' empathy skills, that is, he is able to describe what and why other people feel, even if he does not share or care about those feelings. Despite a rapidly advancing neuroscience of empathy, little is known about the developmental underpinnings of this psychopathic disconnect between affective and cognitive empathy.
Methods: The parents of N = 2760, 3–13-year-olds reported on the levels of empathy, callous-unemotional traits (CU), and antisocial behaviour (AB). Consistent with current theory and measurement practice, an index of 'psychopathic traits' was derived from the CU and AB measures.
Results: There are important gender and developmental differences in empathy deficits related to psychopathic traits. As expected, psychopathy is associated with severe deficits in affective empathy across all ages for males; however, no such deficits were found for females. Contrary to adult findings, psychopathic traits are associated with deficits in cognitive empathy in childhood for both sexes; however, males with high psychopathic traits appear to overcome these deficits in cognitive empathy as they move through the pubertal years.
Conclusions: In contrast to cognitive empathy, low affective empathy does not appear to be associated with psychopathic traits in females. The characteristic disconnect between cognitive and affective empathy seen in adult male psychopathy crystallises in the pubertal years when they appear to learn to 'talk the talk' about other people's emotions, despite suffering severe deficits in their emotional connection (affective empathy) to others.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02058.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=731
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-5 (May 2009) . - p.599-606[article] Learning to 'talk the talk': the relationship of psychopathic traits to deficits in empathy across childhood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mark R. DADDS, Auteur ; David J. HAWES, Auteur ; Aaron D.J. FROST, Auteur ; Shane VASSALLO, Auteur ; Paul BUNN, Auteur ; Kirsten HUNTER, Auteur ; Sabine MERZ, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.599-606.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-5 (May 2009) . - p.599-606
Mots-clés : Antisocial-behaviour emotion-recognition empathy psychopathy sociopathy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Psychopathy is characterised by profound deficits in the human tendency to feel and care about what other people feel, often known as 'affective empathy'. On the other hand, the psychopath often has intact 'cognitive' empathy skills, that is, he is able to describe what and why other people feel, even if he does not share or care about those feelings. Despite a rapidly advancing neuroscience of empathy, little is known about the developmental underpinnings of this psychopathic disconnect between affective and cognitive empathy.
Methods: The parents of N = 2760, 3–13-year-olds reported on the levels of empathy, callous-unemotional traits (CU), and antisocial behaviour (AB). Consistent with current theory and measurement practice, an index of 'psychopathic traits' was derived from the CU and AB measures.
Results: There are important gender and developmental differences in empathy deficits related to psychopathic traits. As expected, psychopathy is associated with severe deficits in affective empathy across all ages for males; however, no such deficits were found for females. Contrary to adult findings, psychopathic traits are associated with deficits in cognitive empathy in childhood for both sexes; however, males with high psychopathic traits appear to overcome these deficits in cognitive empathy as they move through the pubertal years.
Conclusions: In contrast to cognitive empathy, low affective empathy does not appear to be associated with psychopathic traits in females. The characteristic disconnect between cognitive and affective empathy seen in adult male psychopathy crystallises in the pubertal years when they appear to learn to 'talk the talk' about other people's emotions, despite suffering severe deficits in their emotional connection (affective empathy) to others.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02058.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=731