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Auteur Rachel H. JACOBS |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (4)
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Cognitive dysfunction is worse among pediatric patients with bipolar disorder Type I than Type II / Lindsay S. SCHENKEL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-7 (July 2012)
[article]
Titre : Cognitive dysfunction is worse among pediatric patients with bipolar disorder Type I than Type II Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lindsay S. SCHENKEL, Auteur ; Amy E. WEST, Auteur ; Rachel H. JACOBS, Auteur ; John A. SWEENEY, Auteur ; Mani N. PAVULURI, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.775-781 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Pediatric bipolar disorder neurocognitive function bipolar I disorder bipolar II disorder clinical subtypes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Impaired profiles of neurocognitive function have been consistently demonstrated among pediatric patients with bipolar disorder (BD), and may aid in the identification of endophenotypes across subtypes of the disorder. This study aims to determine phenotypic cognitive profiles of patients with BD Type I and II.
Methods: Subjects (N = 79) consisted of BD I (n = 27) and BD II (n = 19) patients and demographic and intellectually matched healthy controls (HC; n = 33) that completed a battery of neurocognitive tasks.
Results: Bipolar disorder Type I patients performed significantly more poorly compared to HC on all domains of cognitive function including attention, executive function, working memory, visual memory, and verbal learning and memory. BD I patients also performed more poorly compared to BD II patients on all domains of cognitive functioning with the exception of working memory, whereas BD II patients did poorly relative to HC only on verbal learning and memory.
Conclusions: Findings from the current study indicate that BD I patients are characterized by more severe cognitive impairment relative to BD II patients who show an intermediate pattern of performance between BD I patients and HC. Verbal learning and memory may effectively differentiate pediatric BD patients and controls, regardless of the subtype of BD, and may serve as a cognitive endophenotype for the disorder. Additionally, these findings move us closer to developing effective cognitive interventions tailored to specific subtypes of pediatric BD patients.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02519.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=166
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-7 (July 2012) . - p.775-781[article] Cognitive dysfunction is worse among pediatric patients with bipolar disorder Type I than Type II [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lindsay S. SCHENKEL, Auteur ; Amy E. WEST, Auteur ; Rachel H. JACOBS, Auteur ; John A. SWEENEY, Auteur ; Mani N. PAVULURI, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.775-781.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-7 (July 2012) . - p.775-781
Mots-clés : Pediatric bipolar disorder neurocognitive function bipolar I disorder bipolar II disorder clinical subtypes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Impaired profiles of neurocognitive function have been consistently demonstrated among pediatric patients with bipolar disorder (BD), and may aid in the identification of endophenotypes across subtypes of the disorder. This study aims to determine phenotypic cognitive profiles of patients with BD Type I and II.
Methods: Subjects (N = 79) consisted of BD I (n = 27) and BD II (n = 19) patients and demographic and intellectually matched healthy controls (HC; n = 33) that completed a battery of neurocognitive tasks.
Results: Bipolar disorder Type I patients performed significantly more poorly compared to HC on all domains of cognitive function including attention, executive function, working memory, visual memory, and verbal learning and memory. BD I patients also performed more poorly compared to BD II patients on all domains of cognitive functioning with the exception of working memory, whereas BD II patients did poorly relative to HC only on verbal learning and memory.
Conclusions: Findings from the current study indicate that BD I patients are characterized by more severe cognitive impairment relative to BD II patients who show an intermediate pattern of performance between BD I patients and HC. Verbal learning and memory may effectively differentiate pediatric BD patients and controls, regardless of the subtype of BD, and may serve as a cognitive endophenotype for the disorder. Additionally, these findings move us closer to developing effective cognitive interventions tailored to specific subtypes of pediatric BD patients.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02519.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=166 Cognitive Measures of Adolescent Depression: Unique or Unitary Constructs? / Golda S. GINSBURG in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 38-6 (November-December 2009)
[article]
Titre : Cognitive Measures of Adolescent Depression: Unique or Unitary Constructs? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Golda S. GINSBURG, Auteur ; Simon T. TONEV, Auteur ; John S. MARCH, Auteur ; John F. CURRY, Auteur ; Mark A. REINECKE, Auteur ; Julie NEWMAN KINGERY, Auteur ; Susan G. SILVA, Auteur ; Rick H. HOYLE, Auteur ; Rachel H. JACOBS, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.790-802 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The factor structure of several self-report questionnaires assessing depression-relevant cognitions frequently employed in clinical research was examined in a sample of 390 adolescents (M age = 14.54; 216 girls; 74% Caucasian) with current major depressive disorder enrolled in the Treatment of Adolescents with Depression Study. A four-factor solution resulted, accounting for 65% of the total variance. The factors were labeled (a) Cognitive Distortions and Maladaptive Beliefs, (b) Cognitive Avoidance, (c) Positive Outlook, and (d) Solution-Focused Thinking. Internal consistencies for the factor-based composite scores were .83, .85, .84, and .82, respectively. Girls endorsed more negative cognitions than boys on three of the four factors. Maladaptive cognitions were positively related to severity of depression and predicted treatment response. Taken together, findings indicated that there are four distinct domains of cognitions that are present among adolescents with depression that are tapped by several widely used self-report measures of cognitions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410903259015 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=881
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 38-6 (November-December 2009) . - p.790-802[article] Cognitive Measures of Adolescent Depression: Unique or Unitary Constructs? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Golda S. GINSBURG, Auteur ; Simon T. TONEV, Auteur ; John S. MARCH, Auteur ; John F. CURRY, Auteur ; Mark A. REINECKE, Auteur ; Julie NEWMAN KINGERY, Auteur ; Susan G. SILVA, Auteur ; Rick H. HOYLE, Auteur ; Rachel H. JACOBS, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.790-802.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 38-6 (November-December 2009) . - p.790-802
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The factor structure of several self-report questionnaires assessing depression-relevant cognitions frequently employed in clinical research was examined in a sample of 390 adolescents (M age = 14.54; 216 girls; 74% Caucasian) with current major depressive disorder enrolled in the Treatment of Adolescents with Depression Study. A four-factor solution resulted, accounting for 65% of the total variance. The factors were labeled (a) Cognitive Distortions and Maladaptive Beliefs, (b) Cognitive Avoidance, (c) Positive Outlook, and (d) Solution-Focused Thinking. Internal consistencies for the factor-based composite scores were .83, .85, .84, and .82, respectively. Girls endorsed more negative cognitions than boys on three of the four factors. Maladaptive cognitions were positively related to severity of depression and predicted treatment response. Taken together, findings indicated that there are four distinct domains of cognitions that are present among adolescents with depression that are tapped by several widely used self-report measures of cognitions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410903259015 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=881 Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale Perfectionism: A Predictor and Partial Mediator of Acute Treatment Outcome among Clinically Depressed Adolescents / Rachel H. JACOBS in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 38-6 (November-December 2009)
[article]
Titre : Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale Perfectionism: A Predictor and Partial Mediator of Acute Treatment Outcome among Clinically Depressed Adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rachel H. JACOBS, Auteur ; John S. MARCH, Auteur ; John F. CURRY, Auteur ; Mark A. REINECKE, Auteur ; Golda S. GINSBURG, Auteur ; Susan G. SILVA, Auteur ; Christopher J. KRATOCHVIL, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.803-813 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The effect of perfectionism on acute treatment outcomes was explored in a randomized controlled trial of 439 clinically depressed adolescents (12-17 years of age) enrolled in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS) who received cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), fluoxetine, a combination of CBT and FLX, or pill placebo. Measures included the Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised, the Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire-Grades 7-9, and the perfectionism subscale from the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (DAS). Predictor results indicate that adolescents with higher versus lower DAS perfectionism scores at baseline, regardless of treatment, continued to demonstrate elevated depression scores across the acute treatment period. In the case of suicidality, DAS perfectionism impeded improvement. Treatment outcomes were partially mediated by the change in DAS perfectionism across the 12-week period. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410903259031 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=881
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 38-6 (November-December 2009) . - p.803-813[article] Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale Perfectionism: A Predictor and Partial Mediator of Acute Treatment Outcome among Clinically Depressed Adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rachel H. JACOBS, Auteur ; John S. MARCH, Auteur ; John F. CURRY, Auteur ; Mark A. REINECKE, Auteur ; Golda S. GINSBURG, Auteur ; Susan G. SILVA, Auteur ; Christopher J. KRATOCHVIL, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.803-813.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 38-6 (November-December 2009) . - p.803-813
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The effect of perfectionism on acute treatment outcomes was explored in a randomized controlled trial of 439 clinically depressed adolescents (12-17 years of age) enrolled in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS) who received cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), fluoxetine, a combination of CBT and FLX, or pill placebo. Measures included the Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised, the Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire-Grades 7-9, and the perfectionism subscale from the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (DAS). Predictor results indicate that adolescents with higher versus lower DAS perfectionism scores at baseline, regardless of treatment, continued to demonstrate elevated depression scores across the acute treatment period. In the case of suicidality, DAS perfectionism impeded improvement. Treatment outcomes were partially mediated by the change in DAS perfectionism across the 12-week period. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410903259031 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=881 Treating Depression and Oppositional Behavior in Adolescents / Rachel H. JACOBS in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39-4 (July-August 2010)
[article]
Titre : Treating Depression and Oppositional Behavior in Adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rachel H. JACOBS, Auteur ; John S. MARCH, Auteur ; Mark A. REINECKE, Auteur ; Susan G. SILVA, Auteur ; Paul ROHDE, Auteur ; Emily G. BECKER-WEIDMAN, Auteur ; Neil JORDAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.559-567 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adolescents with depression and high levels of oppositionality often are particularly difficult to treat. Few studies, however, have examined treatment outcomes among youth with both externalizing and internalizing problems. This study examines the effect of fluoxetine, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), the combination of fluoxetine and CBT, and placebo on co-occurring oppositionality within a sample of depressed adolescents. All treatments resulted in decreased oppositionality at 12 weeks. Adolescents receiving fluoxetine, either alone or in combination with CBT, experienced greater reductions in oppositionality than adolescents not receiving antidepressant medication. These results suggest that treatments designed to alleviate depression can reduce oppositionality among youth with a primary diagnosis of depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2010.486318 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=108
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-4 (July-August 2010) . - p.559-567[article] Treating Depression and Oppositional Behavior in Adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rachel H. JACOBS, Auteur ; John S. MARCH, Auteur ; Mark A. REINECKE, Auteur ; Susan G. SILVA, Auteur ; Paul ROHDE, Auteur ; Emily G. BECKER-WEIDMAN, Auteur ; Neil JORDAN, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.559-567.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-4 (July-August 2010) . - p.559-567
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adolescents with depression and high levels of oppositionality often are particularly difficult to treat. Few studies, however, have examined treatment outcomes among youth with both externalizing and internalizing problems. This study examines the effect of fluoxetine, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), the combination of fluoxetine and CBT, and placebo on co-occurring oppositionality within a sample of depressed adolescents. All treatments resulted in decreased oppositionality at 12 weeks. Adolescents receiving fluoxetine, either alone or in combination with CBT, experienced greater reductions in oppositionality than adolescents not receiving antidepressant medication. These results suggest that treatments designed to alleviate depression can reduce oppositionality among youth with a primary diagnosis of depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2010.486318 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=108