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Auteur Randy P. AUERBACH |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (4)
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Implicit identification with death predicts change in suicide ideation during psychiatric treatment in adolescents / Catherine R. GLENN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-12 (December 2017)
[article]
Titre : Implicit identification with death predicts change in suicide ideation during psychiatric treatment in adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Catherine R. GLENN, Auteur ; Evan M. KLEIMAN, Auteur ; Daniel D. L. COPPERSMITH, Auteur ; Angela C. SANTEE, Auteur ; Erika C. ESPOSITO, Auteur ; Christine B. CHA, Auteur ; Matthew K. NOCK, Auteur ; Randy P. AUERBACH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1319-1329 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Suicide suicidal behavior adolescence information processing prediction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Suicidal thoughts and behaviors are major public health concerns in youth. Unfortunately, knowledge of reliable predictors of suicide risk in adolescents is limited. Promising research using a death stimuli version of the Implicit Association Test (Death IAT) indicates that stronger identification with death differs between adults with and without a history of suicidal thoughts and behaviors and uniquely predicts suicide ideation and behavior. However, research in adolescents is lacking and existing findings have been mixed. This study extends previous research by testing whether implicit identification with death predicts changes in suicide ideation during psychiatric treatment in adolescents. Methods Participants included 276 adolescents, ages 13–19, admitted to a short-term residential treatment program. At hospital admission and discharge, adolescents completed the Death IAT and measures of recent suicidal thoughts. Results At admission, implicit identification with death was associated with recent suicide ideation, but did not differ between those who engaged in prior suicidal behavior and those who did not. Prospectively, adolescents' implicit identification with death at admission significantly predicted their suicide ideation severity at discharge, above and beyond explicit suicide ideation. However, this effect only was significant for adolescents with longer treatment stays (i.e., more than 13 days). Conclusions Implicit identification with death predicts suicidal thinking among adolescents in psychiatric treatment. Findings clarify over what period of time implicit cognition about death may predict suicide risk in adolescents. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12769 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=326
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-12 (December 2017) . - p.1319-1329[article] Implicit identification with death predicts change in suicide ideation during psychiatric treatment in adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Catherine R. GLENN, Auteur ; Evan M. KLEIMAN, Auteur ; Daniel D. L. COPPERSMITH, Auteur ; Angela C. SANTEE, Auteur ; Erika C. ESPOSITO, Auteur ; Christine B. CHA, Auteur ; Matthew K. NOCK, Auteur ; Randy P. AUERBACH, Auteur . - p.1319-1329.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-12 (December 2017) . - p.1319-1329
Mots-clés : Suicide suicidal behavior adolescence information processing prediction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Suicidal thoughts and behaviors are major public health concerns in youth. Unfortunately, knowledge of reliable predictors of suicide risk in adolescents is limited. Promising research using a death stimuli version of the Implicit Association Test (Death IAT) indicates that stronger identification with death differs between adults with and without a history of suicidal thoughts and behaviors and uniquely predicts suicide ideation and behavior. However, research in adolescents is lacking and existing findings have been mixed. This study extends previous research by testing whether implicit identification with death predicts changes in suicide ideation during psychiatric treatment in adolescents. Methods Participants included 276 adolescents, ages 13–19, admitted to a short-term residential treatment program. At hospital admission and discharge, adolescents completed the Death IAT and measures of recent suicidal thoughts. Results At admission, implicit identification with death was associated with recent suicide ideation, but did not differ between those who engaged in prior suicidal behavior and those who did not. Prospectively, adolescents' implicit identification with death at admission significantly predicted their suicide ideation severity at discharge, above and beyond explicit suicide ideation. However, this effect only was significant for adolescents with longer treatment stays (i.e., more than 13 days). Conclusions Implicit identification with death predicts suicidal thinking among adolescents in psychiatric treatment. Findings clarify over what period of time implicit cognition about death may predict suicide risk in adolescents. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12769 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=326 Neural sensitivity to peer feedback and depression symptoms in adolescents: a 2-year multiwave longitudinal study / David PAGLIACCIO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-2 (February 2023)
[article]
Titre : Neural sensitivity to peer feedback and depression symptoms in adolescents: a 2-year multiwave longitudinal study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : David PAGLIACCIO, Auteur ; Poornima KUMAR, Auteur ; Rahil A. KAMATH, Auteur ; Diego A. PIZZAGALLI, Auteur ; Randy P. AUERBACH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.254-264 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Depression risk increases during adolescent development, and individual differences in neural sensitivity to peer feedback (rejection vs. acceptance) may be a key diathesis in understanding stress-related depression risk. Methods At baseline, adolescents (12-14 years old; N=124) completed clinical interviews and self-report symptom measures, and the Chatroom Task while MRI data were acquired. The majority of participants provided usable MRI data (N=90; 76% female), which included adolescents with no maternal depression history (low risk n=64) and those with a maternal depression history (high risk n=26). Whole-brain regression models probed group differences in neural sensitivity following peer feedback, and whole-brain linear mixed-effects models examined neural sensitivity to peer feedback by peer stress interactions relating to depression symptoms at up to nine longitudinal assessments over 2 years. Results Whole-brain cluster-corrected results indicated brain activation moderating the strong positive association between peer interpersonal stress and depression over time. This included activation in the anterior insula, cingulate, amygdala, and striatum during anticipation and receipt of feedback (i.e., rejection vs. acceptance). Moderation effects were stronger when examining peer interpersonal (vs. non-interpersonal) stress and in relation to depression (vs. social anxiety) symptoms. Conclusions Neural responses to peer feedback in key social and incentive processing brain regions may reflect core dispositional risk factors that interact with peer interpersonal stressors to predict adolescent depression symptom severity over time. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13690 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=492
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-2 (February 2023) . - p.254-264[article] Neural sensitivity to peer feedback and depression symptoms in adolescents: a 2-year multiwave longitudinal study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / David PAGLIACCIO, Auteur ; Poornima KUMAR, Auteur ; Rahil A. KAMATH, Auteur ; Diego A. PIZZAGALLI, Auteur ; Randy P. AUERBACH, Auteur . - p.254-264.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-2 (February 2023) . - p.254-264
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Depression risk increases during adolescent development, and individual differences in neural sensitivity to peer feedback (rejection vs. acceptance) may be a key diathesis in understanding stress-related depression risk. Methods At baseline, adolescents (12-14 years old; N=124) completed clinical interviews and self-report symptom measures, and the Chatroom Task while MRI data were acquired. The majority of participants provided usable MRI data (N=90; 76% female), which included adolescents with no maternal depression history (low risk n=64) and those with a maternal depression history (high risk n=26). Whole-brain regression models probed group differences in neural sensitivity following peer feedback, and whole-brain linear mixed-effects models examined neural sensitivity to peer feedback by peer stress interactions relating to depression symptoms at up to nine longitudinal assessments over 2 years. Results Whole-brain cluster-corrected results indicated brain activation moderating the strong positive association between peer interpersonal stress and depression over time. This included activation in the anterior insula, cingulate, amygdala, and striatum during anticipation and receipt of feedback (i.e., rejection vs. acceptance). Moderation effects were stronger when examining peer interpersonal (vs. non-interpersonal) stress and in relation to depression (vs. social anxiety) symptoms. Conclusions Neural responses to peer feedback in key social and incentive processing brain regions may reflect core dispositional risk factors that interact with peer interpersonal stressors to predict adolescent depression symptom severity over time. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13690 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=492 The Cost of Materialism in a Collectivistic Culture: Predicting Risky Behavior Engagement in Chinese Adolescents / Randy P. AUERBACH in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39-1 (January-February 2010)
[article]
Titre : The Cost of Materialism in a Collectivistic Culture: Predicting Risky Behavior Engagement in Chinese Adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Randy P. AUERBACH, Auteur ; John R. Z. ABELA, Auteur ; Chad M. MCWHINNIE, Auteur ; Marc GOLDFINGER, Auteur ; Xiongzhao ZHU, Auteur ; Shuqiao YAO, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.117-127 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The goals of the current study were to examine whether (a) negative events mediate the relationship between materialism and risky behavior engagement and (b) materialism moderates the relationship between stress and engagement in risky behaviors in Chinese youth. At Time 1, 406 adolescents (ages 14-19) from Yue Yang, China, completed measures assessing engagement in risky behaviors and the occurrence of negative events. Follow-up assessments occurred once a month for 6 months. In line with our hypotheses, results of hierarchical linear modeling analyses indicated that higher levels of negative events mediated the relationship higher levels of materialism and greater risky behavior engagement. In addition, adolescents who exhibited higher levels of materialism were more likely than adolescents possessing lower levels of materialism to report increased engagement in risky behaviors in response to negative life events. At the same time, the effect was only present in boys. Unexpectedly, girls who reported lower levels of materialism also exhibited increased engagement in risky behaviors in response to negative events. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410903401179 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=977
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-1 (January-February 2010) . - p.117-127[article] The Cost of Materialism in a Collectivistic Culture: Predicting Risky Behavior Engagement in Chinese Adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Randy P. AUERBACH, Auteur ; John R. Z. ABELA, Auteur ; Chad M. MCWHINNIE, Auteur ; Marc GOLDFINGER, Auteur ; Xiongzhao ZHU, Auteur ; Shuqiao YAO, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.117-127.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-1 (January-February 2010) . - p.117-127
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The goals of the current study were to examine whether (a) negative events mediate the relationship between materialism and risky behavior engagement and (b) materialism moderates the relationship between stress and engagement in risky behaviors in Chinese youth. At Time 1, 406 adolescents (ages 14-19) from Yue Yang, China, completed measures assessing engagement in risky behaviors and the occurrence of negative events. Follow-up assessments occurred once a month for 6 months. In line with our hypotheses, results of hierarchical linear modeling analyses indicated that higher levels of negative events mediated the relationship higher levels of materialism and greater risky behavior engagement. In addition, adolescents who exhibited higher levels of materialism were more likely than adolescents possessing lower levels of materialism to report increased engagement in risky behaviors in response to negative life events. At the same time, the effect was only present in boys. Unexpectedly, girls who reported lower levels of materialism also exhibited increased engagement in risky behaviors in response to negative events. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410903401179 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=977 The Stress and Adversity Inventory for Adolescents (Adolescent STRAIN): associations with mental and physical health, risky behaviors, and psychiatric diagnoses in youth seeking treatment / G. M. SLAVICH in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-9 (September 2019)
[article]
Titre : The Stress and Adversity Inventory for Adolescents (Adolescent STRAIN): associations with mental and physical health, risky behaviors, and psychiatric diagnoses in youth seeking treatment Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : G. M. SLAVICH, Auteur ; J. G. STEWART, Auteur ; E. C. ESPOSITO, Auteur ; G. S. SHIELDS, Auteur ; Randy P. AUERBACH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.998-1009 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Life stress adolescence assessment health psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Numerous theories have posited that stressors occurring over the lifespan may exert a cumulative effect on psychological and biological processes that increase individuals' risk for a variety of mental and physical health problems. Given the difficulty associated with assessing lifetime stress exposure, however, few empirical studies have directly tested these cumulative risk models of psychopathology and human health. METHOD: To address this issue, we examined the usability, acceptability, concurrent validity, and predictive validity of the recently developed Stress and Adversity Inventory for Adolescents (Adolescent STRAIN) in 338 youth (Mage = 15.64; 229 females) seeking mental health treatment. RESULTS: The Adolescent STRAIN achieved high acceptability and was completed in approximately 25 min (interquartile range: 20-32 min). Concurrent associations with other measures of early adversity (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form) and interpersonal stress (Revised Peer Experiences Questionnaire) were very good (rs = .50-.59). In analyses that adjusted for participants' age, sex, and race, the STRAIN was significantly associated with depression, anxiety, and anhedonia severity; general mental and physical health complaints; risky behavior engagement; and number of interviewer-based psychiatric diagnoses (betas = .16-.52; risk ratios = 1.006-1.014). Contrary to classic theories of stress which assume that different stressors exert similar effects on health, substantial differences were observed across the two stressor types, twelve life domains, and five core social-psychological characteristics assessed by the Adolescent STRAIN. CONCLUSIONS: These data confirm the relevance of lifetime stress exposure for multiple health outcomes in adolescence, which can in turn inform existing theories of lifespan health. Because stress is a common presenting problem in hospitals and clinics, these data also suggest the possibility of using the Adolescent STRAIN to generate stress exposure profiles for case conceptualization and treatment planning purposes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13038 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=405
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-9 (September 2019) . - p.998-1009[article] The Stress and Adversity Inventory for Adolescents (Adolescent STRAIN): associations with mental and physical health, risky behaviors, and psychiatric diagnoses in youth seeking treatment [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / G. M. SLAVICH, Auteur ; J. G. STEWART, Auteur ; E. C. ESPOSITO, Auteur ; G. S. SHIELDS, Auteur ; Randy P. AUERBACH, Auteur . - p.998-1009.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-9 (September 2019) . - p.998-1009
Mots-clés : Life stress adolescence assessment health psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Numerous theories have posited that stressors occurring over the lifespan may exert a cumulative effect on psychological and biological processes that increase individuals' risk for a variety of mental and physical health problems. Given the difficulty associated with assessing lifetime stress exposure, however, few empirical studies have directly tested these cumulative risk models of psychopathology and human health. METHOD: To address this issue, we examined the usability, acceptability, concurrent validity, and predictive validity of the recently developed Stress and Adversity Inventory for Adolescents (Adolescent STRAIN) in 338 youth (Mage = 15.64; 229 females) seeking mental health treatment. RESULTS: The Adolescent STRAIN achieved high acceptability and was completed in approximately 25 min (interquartile range: 20-32 min). Concurrent associations with other measures of early adversity (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form) and interpersonal stress (Revised Peer Experiences Questionnaire) were very good (rs = .50-.59). In analyses that adjusted for participants' age, sex, and race, the STRAIN was significantly associated with depression, anxiety, and anhedonia severity; general mental and physical health complaints; risky behavior engagement; and number of interviewer-based psychiatric diagnoses (betas = .16-.52; risk ratios = 1.006-1.014). Contrary to classic theories of stress which assume that different stressors exert similar effects on health, substantial differences were observed across the two stressor types, twelve life domains, and five core social-psychological characteristics assessed by the Adolescent STRAIN. CONCLUSIONS: These data confirm the relevance of lifetime stress exposure for multiple health outcomes in adolescence, which can in turn inform existing theories of lifespan health. Because stress is a common presenting problem in hospitals and clinics, these data also suggest the possibility of using the Adolescent STRAIN to generate stress exposure profiles for case conceptualization and treatment planning purposes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13038 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=405