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Auteur Francesca HAPPE |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (76)
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Autistic traits are associated with faster pace of aging: Evidence from the Dunedin study at age 45 / D. MASON in Autism Research, 14-8 (August 2021)
[article]
Titre : Autistic traits are associated with faster pace of aging: Evidence from the Dunedin study at age 45 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : D. MASON, Auteur ; A. RONALD, Auteur ; A. AMBLER, Auteur ; Avshalom CASPI, Auteur ; R. HOUTS, Auteur ; R. POULTON, Auteur ; S. RAMRAKHA, Auteur ; J. WERTZ, Auteur ; T. E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1684-1694 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Aging Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Humans Middle Aged Surveys and Questionnaires aging autistic traits intelligence physical health socioeconomic status Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Growing evidence indicates that the defining characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are distributed throughout the general population; hence, understanding the correlates of aging in people with high autistic traits could shed light on ASD and aging. 915 members of the Dunedin longitudinal birth cohort completed a measure of autistic traits at age 45. A composite measure of the "pace of aging" was derived by tracking the decline in 19 biomarkers across ages 26, 32, 38, and 45?years. Facial age was also assessed. Reports of perceived health were collected from participants themselves, informants, and interviewers. Higher self-reported autistic traits significantly correlated with a faster pace of aging, older facial age, and poorer self-, informant-, and interviewer-rated health. After control for sex, SES and IQ, autistic traits were significantly associated with each variable: pace of aging (? = 0.09), facial age (? = 0.08), self- (? = -0.15), informant (? = -0.12), and interviewer-rated (? = -0.17) health. Autistic traits measured at age 45 are associated with faster aging. Participants with high autistic traits appear to be more vulnerable to poor health outcomes, as previously reported for those clinically diagnosed with ASD. Therefore, autistic traits may have important health implications. Replicating these findings in samples of autistic people is needed to identify the mechanism of their effect on aging and physical health to improve outcomes for those with ASD diagnoses or high autistic traits. LAY SUMMARY: The role that autistic traits have in relation to health outcomes has not been investigated. We looked at how physical health and aging (measured with self-reported questions and decline in multiple biological measures) were related to autistic traits (measured with a questionnaire, at age 45). We found that higher autistic traits were associated with poorer reports of physical health, and a faster pace of aging. This suggests that both those with autism and those with higher autistic traits may be more likely to experience poorer health outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2534 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=449
in Autism Research > 14-8 (August 2021) . - p.1684-1694[article] Autistic traits are associated with faster pace of aging: Evidence from the Dunedin study at age 45 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / D. MASON, Auteur ; A. RONALD, Auteur ; A. AMBLER, Auteur ; Avshalom CASPI, Auteur ; R. HOUTS, Auteur ; R. POULTON, Auteur ; S. RAMRAKHA, Auteur ; J. WERTZ, Auteur ; T. E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur . - p.1684-1694.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 14-8 (August 2021) . - p.1684-1694
Mots-clés : Adult Aging Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Humans Middle Aged Surveys and Questionnaires aging autistic traits intelligence physical health socioeconomic status Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Growing evidence indicates that the defining characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are distributed throughout the general population; hence, understanding the correlates of aging in people with high autistic traits could shed light on ASD and aging. 915 members of the Dunedin longitudinal birth cohort completed a measure of autistic traits at age 45. A composite measure of the "pace of aging" was derived by tracking the decline in 19 biomarkers across ages 26, 32, 38, and 45?years. Facial age was also assessed. Reports of perceived health were collected from participants themselves, informants, and interviewers. Higher self-reported autistic traits significantly correlated with a faster pace of aging, older facial age, and poorer self-, informant-, and interviewer-rated health. After control for sex, SES and IQ, autistic traits were significantly associated with each variable: pace of aging (? = 0.09), facial age (? = 0.08), self- (? = -0.15), informant (? = -0.12), and interviewer-rated (? = -0.17) health. Autistic traits measured at age 45 are associated with faster aging. Participants with high autistic traits appear to be more vulnerable to poor health outcomes, as previously reported for those clinically diagnosed with ASD. Therefore, autistic traits may have important health implications. Replicating these findings in samples of autistic people is needed to identify the mechanism of their effect on aging and physical health to improve outcomes for those with ASD diagnoses or high autistic traits. LAY SUMMARY: The role that autistic traits have in relation to health outcomes has not been investigated. We looked at how physical health and aging (measured with self-reported questions and decline in multiple biological measures) were related to autistic traits (measured with a questionnaire, at age 45). We found that higher autistic traits were associated with poorer reports of physical health, and a faster pace of aging. This suggests that both those with autism and those with higher autistic traits may be more likely to experience poorer health outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2534 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=449 Being Aware of Own Performance: How Accurately Do Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Judge Own Memory Performance? / Mette ELMOSE in Autism Research, 7-6 (December 2014)
[article]
Titre : Being Aware of Own Performance: How Accurately Do Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Judge Own Memory Performance? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mette ELMOSE, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.712-719 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder self-awareness meta-memory theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Self-awareness was investigated by assessing accuracy of judging own memory performance in a group of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) compared with a group of typically developing (TD) children. Effects of stimulus type (social vs. nonsocial), and availability of feedback information as the task progressed, were examined. Results overall showed comparable levels and patterns of accuracy in the ASD and TD groups. A trend level effect (p = 061, d?=?0.60) was found, with ASD participants being more accurate in judging own memory for nonsocial than social stimuli and the opposite pattern for TD participants. These findings suggest that awareness of own memory can be good in children with ASD. It is discussed how this finding may be interpreted, and it is suggested that further investigation into the relation between content, frequency, and quality of self-awareness, and the context of self-awareness, is needed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1421 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=256
in Autism Research > 7-6 (December 2014) . - p.712-719[article] Being Aware of Own Performance: How Accurately Do Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Judge Own Memory Performance? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mette ELMOSE, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur . - p.712-719.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 7-6 (December 2014) . - p.712-719
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder self-awareness meta-memory theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Self-awareness was investigated by assessing accuracy of judging own memory performance in a group of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) compared with a group of typically developing (TD) children. Effects of stimulus type (social vs. nonsocial), and availability of feedback information as the task progressed, were examined. Results overall showed comparable levels and patterns of accuracy in the ASD and TD groups. A trend level effect (p = 061, d?=?0.60) was found, with ASD participants being more accurate in judging own memory for nonsocial than social stimuli and the opposite pattern for TD participants. These findings suggest that awareness of own memory can be good in children with ASD. It is discussed how this finding may be interpreted, and it is suggested that further investigation into the relation between content, frequency, and quality of self-awareness, and the context of self-awareness, is needed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1421 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=256 Beyond Perception: Musical Representation and On-line Processing in Autism / Pamela HEATON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37-7 (August 2007)
[article]
Titre : Beyond Perception: Musical Representation and On-line Processing in Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Pamela HEATON, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur ; Kerry WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Omar CUMMINS, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : p.1355-1360 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Music-cognition Local-and-global-processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Whilst findings from experimental studies suggest that perceptual mechanisms underpinning musical cognition are preserved or enhanced in autism, little is known about how higher-level, structural aspects of music are processed. Twenty participants with autism, together with age and intelligence matched controls, completed a musical priming task in which global and local musical contexts were manipulated. The results from the study revealed no between-group differences and showed that both global and local musical contexts influenced participants’ congruity judgements. The findings were interpreted within the context of studies showing weakened sensitivity to verbal/semantic information in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-006-0283-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=157
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 37-7 (August 2007) . - p.1355-1360[article] Beyond Perception: Musical Representation and On-line Processing in Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Pamela HEATON, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur ; Kerry WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Omar CUMMINS, Auteur . - 2007 . - p.1355-1360.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 37-7 (August 2007) . - p.1355-1360
Mots-clés : Autism Music-cognition Local-and-global-processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Whilst findings from experimental studies suggest that perceptual mechanisms underpinning musical cognition are preserved or enhanced in autism, little is known about how higher-level, structural aspects of music are processed. Twenty participants with autism, together with age and intelligence matched controls, completed a musical priming task in which global and local musical contexts were manipulated. The results from the study revealed no between-group differences and showed that both global and local musical contexts influenced participants’ congruity judgements. The findings were interpreted within the context of studies showing weakened sensitivity to verbal/semantic information in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-006-0283-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=157
[article]
Titre : Book Reviews Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Francesca HAPPE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.216 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361398022011 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=207
in Autism > 2-2 (June 1998) . - p.216[article] Book Reviews [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Francesca HAPPE, Auteur . - p.216.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 2-2 (June 1998) . - p.216
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361398022011 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=207 Brief Report: Information Processing Speed is Intact in Autism but not Correlated with Measured Intelligence / Gregory L. WALLACE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39-5 (May 2009)
[article]
Titre : Brief Report: Information Processing Speed is Intact in Autism but not Correlated with Measured Intelligence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Gregory L. WALLACE, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur ; Mike ANDERSON, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.809-814 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Asperger’s-syndrome Processing-speed Inspection-time Intelligence IQ Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Speed of information processing, as measured by inspection time (IT), is a robust predictor of intellectual functioning. However, among individuals with autism and low IQ scores, IT has been reported to be discrepantly fast, and equal to that of high IQ typically developing children (Scheuffgen et al. in Dev Psychopathol 12: 83–90, 2000). The present investigation replicates and extends this study by examining IT and its relationship to IQ in a higher functioning (average range mean IQ) group of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) versus matched controls. Though IT was not significantly faster in the ASD group than in the matched control group, the relationship between IT and IQ was uniquely discrepant for the ASD group, partially corroborating and extending previous findings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-008-0684-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=733
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 39-5 (May 2009) . - p.809-814[article] Brief Report: Information Processing Speed is Intact in Autism but not Correlated with Measured Intelligence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Gregory L. WALLACE, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur ; Mike ANDERSON, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.809-814.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 39-5 (May 2009) . - p.809-814
Mots-clés : Autism Asperger’s-syndrome Processing-speed Inspection-time Intelligence IQ Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Speed of information processing, as measured by inspection time (IT), is a robust predictor of intellectual functioning. However, among individuals with autism and low IQ scores, IT has been reported to be discrepantly fast, and equal to that of high IQ typically developing children (Scheuffgen et al. in Dev Psychopathol 12: 83–90, 2000). The present investigation replicates and extends this study by examining IT and its relationship to IQ in a higher functioning (average range mean IQ) group of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) versus matched controls. Though IT was not significantly faster in the ASD group than in the matched control group, the relationship between IT and IQ was uniquely discrepant for the ASD group, partially corroborating and extending previous findings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-008-0684-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=733 Brief Report: No Increase in Criminal Convictions in Hans Asperger’s Original Cohort / Kathrin HIPPLER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40-6 (June 2010)
PermalinkBrief Report: Selective Social Anhedonia in High Functioning Autism / Coralie CHEVALLIER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-7 (July 2012)
PermalinkCan Neurotypical Individuals Read Autistic Facial Expressions? Atypical Production of Emotional Facial Expressions in Autism Spectrum Disorders / Rebecca BREWER in Autism Research, 9-2 (February 2016)
PermalinkCerebral lateralization and theory of mind / Hiram BROWNELL
PermalinkA Clinical Assessment Tool for Advanced Theory of Mind Performance in 5 to 12 Year Olds / Anne O'HARE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39-6 (June 2009)
PermalinkCognitive behaviour therapy for adults with autism spectrum disorders and psychiatric co-morbidity: A review / Debbie SPAIN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 9 (January 2015)
PermalinkCommentary: 'Camouflaging' in autistic people - reflection on Fombonne (2020) / Meng-Chuan LAI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-8 (August 2021)
PermalinkCommentary: Translation between Different Types of Model / Francesca HAPPE
PermalinkComparing service use and costs among adolescents with autism spectrum disorders, special needs and typical development / Barbara BARRETT in Autism, 19-5 (July 2015)
PermalinkComparison of ICD-10R, DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5 in an Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnostic Clinic / C. Ellie WILSON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-11 (November 2013)
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