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Auteur Adriana DI MARTINO |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (5)
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CRISIS AFAR: an international collaborative study of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and service access in youth with autism and neurodevelopmental conditions / Patricia SEGURA ; Louise GALLAGHER ; Stelios GEORGIADES ; Panagiota PERVANIDOU ; Audrey THURM ; Lindsay ALEXANDER ; Evdokia ANAGNOSTOU ; Yuta AOKI ; Catherine S. BIRKEN ; Somer L. BISHOP ; Jessica BOI ; Carmela BRAVACCIO ; Helena BRENTANI ; Paola CANEVINI ; Alessandra CARTA ; Alice CHARACH ; Antonella COSTANTINO ; Katherine T. COST ; Elaine A. CRAVO ; Jennifer CROSBIE ; Chiara DAVICO ; Federica DONNO ; Junya FUJINO ; Alessandra GABELLONE ; Cristiane T. GEYER ; Tomoya HIROTA ; Stephen KANNE ; Makiko KAWASHIMA ; Elizabeth KELLEY ; Hosanna KIM ; Young Shin KIM ; So Hyun KIM ; Daphne J. KORCZAK ; Meng-Chuan LAI ; Lucia MARGARI ; Lucia MARZULLI ; Gabriele MASI ; Luigi MAZZONE ; Jane MCGRATH ; Suneeta MONGA ; Paola MOROSINI ; Shinichiro NAKAJIMA ; Antonio NARZISI ; Rob NICOLSON ; Aki NIKOLAIDIS ; Yoshihiro NODA ; Kerri NOWELL ; Miriam POLIZZI ; Joana PORTOLESE ; Maria Pia RICCIO ; Manabu SAITO ; Ida SCHWARTZ ; Anish K. SIMHAL ; Martina SIRACUSANO ; Stefano SOTGIU ; Jacob STROUD ; Fernando SUMIYA ; Yoshiyuki TACHIBANA ; Nicole TAKAHASHI ; Riina TAKAHASHI ; Hiroki TAMON ; Raffaella TANCREDI ; Benedetto VITIELLO ; Alessandro ZUDDAS ; Bennett LEVENTHAL ; Kathleen MERIKANGAS ; Michael P. MILHAM ; Adriana DI MARTINO in Molecular Autism, 14 (2023)
[article]
Titre : CRISIS AFAR: an international collaborative study of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and service access in youth with autism and neurodevelopmental conditions Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Patricia SEGURA, Auteur ; Louise GALLAGHER, Auteur ; Stelios GEORGIADES, Auteur ; Panagiota PERVANIDOU, Auteur ; Audrey THURM, Auteur ; Lindsay ALEXANDER, Auteur ; Evdokia ANAGNOSTOU, Auteur ; Yuta AOKI, Auteur ; Catherine S. BIRKEN, Auteur ; Somer L. BISHOP, Auteur ; Jessica BOI, Auteur ; Carmela BRAVACCIO, Auteur ; Helena BRENTANI, Auteur ; Paola CANEVINI, Auteur ; Alessandra CARTA, Auteur ; Alice CHARACH, Auteur ; Antonella COSTANTINO, Auteur ; Katherine T. COST, Auteur ; Elaine A. CRAVO, Auteur ; Jennifer CROSBIE, Auteur ; Chiara DAVICO, Auteur ; Federica DONNO, Auteur ; Junya FUJINO, Auteur ; Alessandra GABELLONE, Auteur ; Cristiane T. GEYER, Auteur ; Tomoya HIROTA, Auteur ; Stephen KANNE, Auteur ; Makiko KAWASHIMA, Auteur ; Elizabeth KELLEY, Auteur ; Hosanna KIM, Auteur ; Young Shin KIM, Auteur ; So Hyun KIM, Auteur ; Daphne J. KORCZAK, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; Lucia MARGARI, Auteur ; Lucia MARZULLI, Auteur ; Gabriele MASI, Auteur ; Luigi MAZZONE, Auteur ; Jane MCGRATH, Auteur ; Suneeta MONGA, Auteur ; Paola MOROSINI, Auteur ; Shinichiro NAKAJIMA, Auteur ; Antonio NARZISI, Auteur ; Rob NICOLSON, Auteur ; Aki NIKOLAIDIS, Auteur ; Yoshihiro NODA, Auteur ; Kerri NOWELL, Auteur ; Miriam POLIZZI, Auteur ; Joana PORTOLESE, Auteur ; Maria Pia RICCIO, Auteur ; Manabu SAITO, Auteur ; Ida SCHWARTZ, Auteur ; Anish K. SIMHAL, Auteur ; Martina SIRACUSANO, Auteur ; Stefano SOTGIU, Auteur ; Jacob STROUD, Auteur ; Fernando SUMIYA, Auteur ; Yoshiyuki TACHIBANA, Auteur ; Nicole TAKAHASHI, Auteur ; Riina TAKAHASHI, Auteur ; Hiroki TAMON, Auteur ; Raffaella TANCREDI, Auteur ; Benedetto VITIELLO, Auteur ; Alessandro ZUDDAS, Auteur ; Bennett LEVENTHAL, Auteur ; Kathleen MERIKANGAS, Auteur ; Michael P. MILHAM, Auteur ; Adriana DI MARTINO, Auteur Article en page(s) : 7 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Heterogeneous mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic are documented in the general population. Such heterogeneity has not been systematically assessed in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and related neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD). To identify distinct patterns of the pandemic impact and their predictors in ASD/NDD youth, we focused on pandemic-related changes in symptoms and access to services. METHODS: Using a naturalistic observational design, we assessed parent responses on the Coronavirus Health and Impact Survey Initiative (CRISIS) Adapted For Autism and Related neurodevelopmental conditions (AFAR). Cross-sectional AFAR data were aggregated across 14 European and North American sites yielding a clinically well-characterized sample of N=1275 individuals with ASD/NDD (age=11.0?+?3.6 years; n females=277). To identify subgroups with differential outcomes, we applied hierarchical clustering across eleven variables measuring changes in symptoms and access to services. Then, random forest classification assessed the importance of socio-demographics, pre-pandemic service rates, clinical severity of ASD-associated symptoms, and COVID-19 pandemic experiences/environments in predicting the outcome subgroups. RESULTS: Clustering revealed four subgroups. One subgroup-broad symptom worsening only (20%)-included youth with worsening across a range of symptoms but with service disruptions similar to the average of the aggregate sample. The other three subgroups were, relatively, clinically stable but differed in service access: primarily modified services (23%), primarily lost services (6%), and average services/symptom changes (53%). Distinct combinations of a set of pre-pandemic services, pandemic environment (e.g., COVID-19 new cases, restrictions), experiences (e.g., COVID-19 Worries), and age predicted each outcome subgroup. LIMITATIONS: Notable limitations of the study are its cross-sectional nature and focus on the first six months of the pandemic. CONCLUSIONS: Concomitantly assessing variation in changes of symptoms and service access during the first phase of the pandemic revealed differential outcome profiles in ASD/NDD youth. Subgroups were characterized by distinct prediction patterns across a set of pre- and pandemic-related experiences/contexts. Results may inform recovery efforts and preparedness in future crises; they also underscore the critical value of international data-sharing and collaborations to address the needs of those most vulnerable in times of crisis. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-022-00536-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=513
in Molecular Autism > 14 (2023) . - 7 p.[article] CRISIS AFAR: an international collaborative study of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and service access in youth with autism and neurodevelopmental conditions [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Patricia SEGURA, Auteur ; Louise GALLAGHER, Auteur ; Stelios GEORGIADES, Auteur ; Panagiota PERVANIDOU, Auteur ; Audrey THURM, Auteur ; Lindsay ALEXANDER, Auteur ; Evdokia ANAGNOSTOU, Auteur ; Yuta AOKI, Auteur ; Catherine S. BIRKEN, Auteur ; Somer L. BISHOP, Auteur ; Jessica BOI, Auteur ; Carmela BRAVACCIO, Auteur ; Helena BRENTANI, Auteur ; Paola CANEVINI, Auteur ; Alessandra CARTA, Auteur ; Alice CHARACH, Auteur ; Antonella COSTANTINO, Auteur ; Katherine T. COST, Auteur ; Elaine A. CRAVO, Auteur ; Jennifer CROSBIE, Auteur ; Chiara DAVICO, Auteur ; Federica DONNO, Auteur ; Junya FUJINO, Auteur ; Alessandra GABELLONE, Auteur ; Cristiane T. GEYER, Auteur ; Tomoya HIROTA, Auteur ; Stephen KANNE, Auteur ; Makiko KAWASHIMA, Auteur ; Elizabeth KELLEY, Auteur ; Hosanna KIM, Auteur ; Young Shin KIM, Auteur ; So Hyun KIM, Auteur ; Daphne J. KORCZAK, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; Lucia MARGARI, Auteur ; Lucia MARZULLI, Auteur ; Gabriele MASI, Auteur ; Luigi MAZZONE, Auteur ; Jane MCGRATH, Auteur ; Suneeta MONGA, Auteur ; Paola MOROSINI, Auteur ; Shinichiro NAKAJIMA, Auteur ; Antonio NARZISI, Auteur ; Rob NICOLSON, Auteur ; Aki NIKOLAIDIS, Auteur ; Yoshihiro NODA, Auteur ; Kerri NOWELL, Auteur ; Miriam POLIZZI, Auteur ; Joana PORTOLESE, Auteur ; Maria Pia RICCIO, Auteur ; Manabu SAITO, Auteur ; Ida SCHWARTZ, Auteur ; Anish K. SIMHAL, Auteur ; Martina SIRACUSANO, Auteur ; Stefano SOTGIU, Auteur ; Jacob STROUD, Auteur ; Fernando SUMIYA, Auteur ; Yoshiyuki TACHIBANA, Auteur ; Nicole TAKAHASHI, Auteur ; Riina TAKAHASHI, Auteur ; Hiroki TAMON, Auteur ; Raffaella TANCREDI, Auteur ; Benedetto VITIELLO, Auteur ; Alessandro ZUDDAS, Auteur ; Bennett LEVENTHAL, Auteur ; Kathleen MERIKANGAS, Auteur ; Michael P. MILHAM, Auteur ; Adriana DI MARTINO, Auteur . - 7 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > 14 (2023) . - 7 p.
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Heterogeneous mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic are documented in the general population. Such heterogeneity has not been systematically assessed in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and related neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD). To identify distinct patterns of the pandemic impact and their predictors in ASD/NDD youth, we focused on pandemic-related changes in symptoms and access to services. METHODS: Using a naturalistic observational design, we assessed parent responses on the Coronavirus Health and Impact Survey Initiative (CRISIS) Adapted For Autism and Related neurodevelopmental conditions (AFAR). Cross-sectional AFAR data were aggregated across 14 European and North American sites yielding a clinically well-characterized sample of N=1275 individuals with ASD/NDD (age=11.0?+?3.6 years; n females=277). To identify subgroups with differential outcomes, we applied hierarchical clustering across eleven variables measuring changes in symptoms and access to services. Then, random forest classification assessed the importance of socio-demographics, pre-pandemic service rates, clinical severity of ASD-associated symptoms, and COVID-19 pandemic experiences/environments in predicting the outcome subgroups. RESULTS: Clustering revealed four subgroups. One subgroup-broad symptom worsening only (20%)-included youth with worsening across a range of symptoms but with service disruptions similar to the average of the aggregate sample. The other three subgroups were, relatively, clinically stable but differed in service access: primarily modified services (23%), primarily lost services (6%), and average services/symptom changes (53%). Distinct combinations of a set of pre-pandemic services, pandemic environment (e.g., COVID-19 new cases, restrictions), experiences (e.g., COVID-19 Worries), and age predicted each outcome subgroup. LIMITATIONS: Notable limitations of the study are its cross-sectional nature and focus on the first six months of the pandemic. CONCLUSIONS: Concomitantly assessing variation in changes of symptoms and service access during the first phase of the pandemic revealed differential outcome profiles in ASD/NDD youth. Subgroups were characterized by distinct prediction patterns across a set of pre- and pandemic-related experiences/contexts. Results may inform recovery efforts and preparedness in future crises; they also underscore the critical value of international data-sharing and collaborations to address the needs of those most vulnerable in times of crisis. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-022-00536-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=513 Examining Autistic Traits in Children with ADHD: Does the Autism Spectrum Extend to ADHD? / Rebecca GRZADZINSKI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-9 (September 2011)
[article]
Titre : Examining Autistic Traits in Children with ADHD: Does the Autism Spectrum Extend to ADHD? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rebecca GRZADZINSKI, Auteur ; Adriana DI MARTINO, Auteur ; Emily BRADY, Auteur ; Maria Angeles MAIRENA, Auteur ; Matthew O’NEALE, Auteur ; Eva PETKOVA, Auteur ; Catherine LORD, Auteur ; Francisco Xavier CASTELLANOS, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.1178-1191 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Autism spectrum disorders Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Social reciprocity Social responsiveness scale Children’s communication checklist-2 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined to what extent increased parent reports of autistic traits in some children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are the result of ADHD-related symptoms or qualitatively similar to the core characteristics of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Results confirm the presence of a subgroup of children with ADHD and elevated ratings of core ASD traits (ADHD+) not accounted for by ADHD or behavioral symptoms. Further, analyses revealed greater oppositional behaviors, but not greater ADHD severity or anxiety, in the ADHD+ subgroup compared to those with ADHD only. These results highlight the importance of specifically examining autistic traits in children with ADHD for better characterization in studies of the underlying physiopathology and treatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1135-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=142
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-9 (September 2011) . - p.1178-1191[article] Examining Autistic Traits in Children with ADHD: Does the Autism Spectrum Extend to ADHD? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rebecca GRZADZINSKI, Auteur ; Adriana DI MARTINO, Auteur ; Emily BRADY, Auteur ; Maria Angeles MAIRENA, Auteur ; Matthew O’NEALE, Auteur ; Eva PETKOVA, Auteur ; Catherine LORD, Auteur ; Francisco Xavier CASTELLANOS, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.1178-1191.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-9 (September 2011) . - p.1178-1191
Mots-clés : Autism Autism spectrum disorders Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Social reciprocity Social responsiveness scale Children’s communication checklist-2 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined to what extent increased parent reports of autistic traits in some children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are the result of ADHD-related symptoms or qualitatively similar to the core characteristics of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Results confirm the presence of a subgroup of children with ADHD and elevated ratings of core ASD traits (ADHD+) not accounted for by ADHD or behavioral symptoms. Further, analyses revealed greater oppositional behaviors, but not greater ADHD severity or anxiety, in the ADHD+ subgroup compared to those with ADHD only. These results highlight the importance of specifically examining autistic traits in children with ADHD for better characterization in studies of the underlying physiopathology and treatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1135-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=142 Global and local visual processing in autism: An objective assessment approach / Kritika NAYAR in Autism Research, 10-8 (August 2017)
[article]
Titre : Global and local visual processing in autism: An objective assessment approach Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kritika NAYAR, Auteur ; Angela C. VOYLES, Auteur ; Lynne KIORPES, Auteur ; Adriana DI MARTINO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1392-1404 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : global visual processing local visual processing Kanizsa illusory contours eye tracking autism spectrum disorder match-to-sample task Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined global and local visual processing in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) via a match-to-sample task using Kanizsa illusory contours (KIC). School-aged children with ASD (n?=?28) and age-matched typically developing controls (n?=?22; 7–13 years) performed a sequential match-to-sample between a solid shape (sample) and two illusory alternatives. We tracked eye gaze and behavioral performance in two task conditions: one with and one without local interference from background noise elements. While analyses revealed lower accuracy and longer reaction time in ASD in the condition with local interference only, eye tracking robustly captured ASD-related global atypicalities across both conditions. Specifically, relative to controls, children with ASD showed decreased fixations to KIC centers, indicating reduced global perception. Notably, they did not differ from controls in regard to fixations to local elements or touch response location. These results indicate impaired global perception in the absence of heightened local processing in ASD. They also underscore the utility of eye-tracking measures as objective indices of global/local visual processing strategies in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1782 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=310
in Autism Research > 10-8 (August 2017) . - p.1392-1404[article] Global and local visual processing in autism: An objective assessment approach [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kritika NAYAR, Auteur ; Angela C. VOYLES, Auteur ; Lynne KIORPES, Auteur ; Adriana DI MARTINO, Auteur . - p.1392-1404.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 10-8 (August 2017) . - p.1392-1404
Mots-clés : global visual processing local visual processing Kanizsa illusory contours eye tracking autism spectrum disorder match-to-sample task Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined global and local visual processing in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) via a match-to-sample task using Kanizsa illusory contours (KIC). School-aged children with ASD (n?=?28) and age-matched typically developing controls (n?=?22; 7–13 years) performed a sequential match-to-sample between a solid shape (sample) and two illusory alternatives. We tracked eye gaze and behavioral performance in two task conditions: one with and one without local interference from background noise elements. While analyses revealed lower accuracy and longer reaction time in ASD in the condition with local interference only, eye tracking robustly captured ASD-related global atypicalities across both conditions. Specifically, relative to controls, children with ASD showed decreased fixations to KIC centers, indicating reduced global perception. Notably, they did not differ from controls in regard to fixations to local elements or touch response location. These results indicate impaired global perception in the absence of heightened local processing in ASD. They also underscore the utility of eye-tracking measures as objective indices of global/local visual processing strategies in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1782 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=310 Imaging the striatum in autism spectrum disorder / Adriana DI MARTINO
Titre : Imaging the striatum in autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Adriana DI MARTINO, Auteur ; Eun Young CHOI, Auteur ; Rebecca M. JONES, Auteur ; Francisco Xavier CASTELLANOS, Auteur ; Ayman MUKERJI, Auteur Importance : p.189-218 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : SCI-D SCI-D - Neurosciences Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=382 Imaging the striatum in autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Adriana DI MARTINO, Auteur ; Eun Young CHOI, Auteur ; Rebecca M. JONES, Auteur ; Francisco Xavier CASTELLANOS, Auteur ; Ayman MUKERJI, Auteur . - [s.d.] . - p.189-218.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Index. décimale : SCI-D SCI-D - Neurosciences Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=382 Exemplaires
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire Perceived social support in adults with autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder / Sonia ALVAREZ-FERNANDEZ in Autism Research, 10-5 (May 2017)
[article]
Titre : Perceived social support in adults with autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sonia ALVAREZ-FERNANDEZ, Auteur ; Hallie R. BROWN, Auteur ; Yihong ZHAO, Auteur ; Jessica A. RAITHEL, Auteur ; Somer L. BISHOP, Auteur ; Sarah B. KERN, Auteur ; Catherine LORD, Auteur ; Eva PETKOVA, Auteur ; Adriana DI MARTINO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.866-877 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder perceived social support social cognition adults Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Perceived social support (PSS) has been related to physical and mental well-being in typically developing individuals, but systematic characterizations of PSS in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are limited. We compared self-report ratings of the multidimensional scale of PSS (MSPSS) among age- and IQ-matched groups of adults (18–58 years) with cognitively high-functioning ASD (N?=?41), or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; N?=?69), and neurotypical controls (NC; N?=?69). Accompanying group comparisons, we used machine learning random forest (RF) analyses to explore predictors among a range of psychopathological and socio-emotional variables. Relative to both ADHD and NC, adults with ASD showed lower MSPSS ratings, specifically for the friends subscale (MSPSS-f). Across ASD and ADHD, interindividual differences in autism severity, affective empathy, symptoms of anxiety related to social interactions, hyperactivity/impulsivity, and somatization best predicted MSPSS-f. These relationships did not differ between clinical groups. While group comparisons demonstrated greater impairment in individuals with ASD, analyzing individuals' characteristics revealed cross-diagnoses similarities in regard to their MSPSS-f relationships. This is consistent with the Research Domain Criteria framework, supporting a trans-diagnostic approach as on the path toward “precision medicine.” En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1735 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=307
in Autism Research > 10-5 (May 2017) . - p.866-877[article] Perceived social support in adults with autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sonia ALVAREZ-FERNANDEZ, Auteur ; Hallie R. BROWN, Auteur ; Yihong ZHAO, Auteur ; Jessica A. RAITHEL, Auteur ; Somer L. BISHOP, Auteur ; Sarah B. KERN, Auteur ; Catherine LORD, Auteur ; Eva PETKOVA, Auteur ; Adriana DI MARTINO, Auteur . - p.866-877.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 10-5 (May 2017) . - p.866-877
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder perceived social support social cognition adults Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Perceived social support (PSS) has been related to physical and mental well-being in typically developing individuals, but systematic characterizations of PSS in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are limited. We compared self-report ratings of the multidimensional scale of PSS (MSPSS) among age- and IQ-matched groups of adults (18–58 years) with cognitively high-functioning ASD (N?=?41), or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; N?=?69), and neurotypical controls (NC; N?=?69). Accompanying group comparisons, we used machine learning random forest (RF) analyses to explore predictors among a range of psychopathological and socio-emotional variables. Relative to both ADHD and NC, adults with ASD showed lower MSPSS ratings, specifically for the friends subscale (MSPSS-f). Across ASD and ADHD, interindividual differences in autism severity, affective empathy, symptoms of anxiety related to social interactions, hyperactivity/impulsivity, and somatization best predicted MSPSS-f. These relationships did not differ between clinical groups. While group comparisons demonstrated greater impairment in individuals with ASD, analyzing individuals' characteristics revealed cross-diagnoses similarities in regard to their MSPSS-f relationships. This is consistent with the Research Domain Criteria framework, supporting a trans-diagnostic approach as on the path toward “precision medicine.” En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1735 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=307