Centre d'Information et de documentation du CRA Rhône-Alpes
CRA
Informations pratiques
-
Adresse
Centre d'information et de documentation
du CRA Rhône-Alpes
Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier
bât 211
95, Bd Pinel
69678 Bron CedexHoraires
Lundi au Vendredi
9h00-12h00 13h30-16h00Contact
Tél: +33(0)4 37 91 54 65
Mail
Fax: +33(0)4 37 91 54 37
-
Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Anthony GOODWIN |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
Faire une suggestion Affiner la recherche
Comprehension of Wh-Questions Precedes Their Production in Typical Development and Autism Spectrum Disorders / Anthony GOODWIN in Autism Research, 5-2 (April 2012)
[article]
Titre : Comprehension of Wh-Questions Precedes Their Production in Typical Development and Autism Spectrum Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Anthony GOODWIN, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur ; Letitia R. NAIGLES, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.109-123 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : wh-questions language grammar production comprehension Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) rarely produce wh-questions (e.g. “What hit the book?”) in naturalistic speech. It is unclear if this is due to social–pragmatic difficulties, or if grammatical deficits are also involved. If grammar is impaired, production of wh-questions by rote memorization might precede comprehension of similar forms. In a longitudinal study, 15 children with ASD and 18 initially language-matched typically developing (TD) toddlers were visited in their homes at 4-month intervals across a 3-year period. The wh-question task was presented via intermodal preferential looking. Silent “hitting” events (e.g. an apple hitting a flower) were followed by test trials in which the apple and flower were juxtaposed on the screen. During test trials, subject-wh- and object-wh-question audios were sequentially presented (e.g. “What hit the flower?” or ”What did the apple hit?”). Control audios were also presented (e.g. “Where's the apple/flower?”). Children's eye movements were coded off-line, frame by frame. To show reliable comprehension, children should look longer to the named item (i.e. apple or flower) during the “where” questions but less at the named item during the subject-wh and object-wh-questions. To compare comprehension to production, we coded 30-min spontaneous speech samples drawn from mother–child interactions at each visit. Results indicated that comprehension of subject- and object-wh-questions was delayed in children with ASD compared with age-matched TD children, but not when matched on overall language levels. Additionally, both groups comprehended wh-questions before producing similar forms, indicating that development occurred in a similar manner. This paper discusses the implications of our findings for language acquisition in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1220 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=155
in Autism Research > 5-2 (April 2012) . - p.109-123[article] Comprehension of Wh-Questions Precedes Their Production in Typical Development and Autism Spectrum Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Anthony GOODWIN, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur ; Letitia R. NAIGLES, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.109-123.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 5-2 (April 2012) . - p.109-123
Mots-clés : wh-questions language grammar production comprehension Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) rarely produce wh-questions (e.g. “What hit the book?”) in naturalistic speech. It is unclear if this is due to social–pragmatic difficulties, or if grammatical deficits are also involved. If grammar is impaired, production of wh-questions by rote memorization might precede comprehension of similar forms. In a longitudinal study, 15 children with ASD and 18 initially language-matched typically developing (TD) toddlers were visited in their homes at 4-month intervals across a 3-year period. The wh-question task was presented via intermodal preferential looking. Silent “hitting” events (e.g. an apple hitting a flower) were followed by test trials in which the apple and flower were juxtaposed on the screen. During test trials, subject-wh- and object-wh-question audios were sequentially presented (e.g. “What hit the flower?” or ”What did the apple hit?”). Control audios were also presented (e.g. “Where's the apple/flower?”). Children's eye movements were coded off-line, frame by frame. To show reliable comprehension, children should look longer to the named item (i.e. apple or flower) during the “where” questions but less at the named item during the subject-wh and object-wh-questions. To compare comprehension to production, we coded 30-min spontaneous speech samples drawn from mother–child interactions at each visit. Results indicated that comprehension of subject- and object-wh-questions was delayed in children with ASD compared with age-matched TD children, but not when matched on overall language levels. Additionally, both groups comprehended wh-questions before producing similar forms, indicating that development occurred in a similar manner. This paper discusses the implications of our findings for language acquisition in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1220 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=155 The Effects of Early Language on Age at Diagnosis and Functioning at School Age in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Anthony GOODWIN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-7 (July 2017)
[article]
Titre : The Effects of Early Language on Age at Diagnosis and Functioning at School Age in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Anthony GOODWIN, Auteur ; Nicole L. MATTHEWS, Auteur ; Christopher J. SMITH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2176-2188 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adaptive functioning Age at diagnosis ASD IQ Language delay Language milestones Symptom severity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research suggests that toddlers with no language delay (NLD) should have better outcomes than those with language delay (LD). However, the predictive utility of language milestones relative to co-varying factors such as age at diagnosis, IQ, and ASD symptomatology is unclear. This study compared school-aged children with ASD and NLD (n?=?59) to a well-matched group with ASD and LD (n?=?59). The LD group was diagnosed at younger ages and their historical ASD symptoms were more severe than the NLD group. The groups were similar in current ASD symptoms and adaptive functioning at school age. Language milestones were correlated with adaptive functioning, but IQ and social symptoms of ASD were stronger predictors of functioning at school age. Therefore, language milestones may not be the best indicators of prognosis for children who are diagnosed after toddlerhood. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3133-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=314
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-7 (July 2017) . - p.2176-2188[article] The Effects of Early Language on Age at Diagnosis and Functioning at School Age in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Anthony GOODWIN, Auteur ; Nicole L. MATTHEWS, Auteur ; Christopher J. SMITH, Auteur . - p.2176-2188.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-7 (July 2017) . - p.2176-2188
Mots-clés : Adaptive functioning Age at diagnosis ASD IQ Language delay Language milestones Symptom severity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research suggests that toddlers with no language delay (NLD) should have better outcomes than those with language delay (LD). However, the predictive utility of language milestones relative to co-varying factors such as age at diagnosis, IQ, and ASD symptomatology is unclear. This study compared school-aged children with ASD and NLD (n?=?59) to a well-matched group with ASD and LD (n?=?59). The LD group was diagnosed at younger ages and their historical ASD symptoms were more severe than the NLD group. The groups were similar in current ASD symptoms and adaptive functioning at school age. Language milestones were correlated with adaptive functioning, but IQ and social symptoms of ASD were stronger predictors of functioning at school age. Therefore, language milestones may not be the best indicators of prognosis for children who are diagnosed after toddlerhood. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3133-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=314