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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Rolf LOEBER |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (18)
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The Pittsburgh Girls Study: Overview and Initial Findings / Kate KEENAN in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39-4 (July-August 2010)
[article]
Titre : The Pittsburgh Girls Study: Overview and Initial Findings Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kate KEENAN, Auteur ; Rolf LOEBER, Auteur ; Alison E. HIPWELL, Auteur ; Magda STOUTHAMER-LOEBER, Auteur ; Tammy CHUNG, Auteur ; Stephanie D. STEPP, Auteur ; Kathleen MCTIGUE, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.506-521 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Pittsburgh Girls Study is a longitudinal, community-based study of 2,451 girls who were initially recruited when they were between the ages of 5 and 8 years. The primary aim of the study was testing developmental models of conduct disorder, major depressive disorder, and their co-occurrence in girls. In the current article, we summarize the published findings from the past 5 years of the PGS and place those results in the context of what it known to date about developmental psychopathology in girls. Key results suggest that DSM-IV mental disorders tend to have an insidious onset often beginning with subsyndromal symptom manifestation, and that there appear to be shared and unique developmental precursors to disorder in subgroups of girls based on race and poverty. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2010.486320 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=108
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-4 (July-August 2010) . - p.506-521[article] The Pittsburgh Girls Study: Overview and Initial Findings [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kate KEENAN, Auteur ; Rolf LOEBER, Auteur ; Alison E. HIPWELL, Auteur ; Magda STOUTHAMER-LOEBER, Auteur ; Tammy CHUNG, Auteur ; Stephanie D. STEPP, Auteur ; Kathleen MCTIGUE, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.506-521.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-4 (July-August 2010) . - p.506-521
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Pittsburgh Girls Study is a longitudinal, community-based study of 2,451 girls who were initially recruited when they were between the ages of 5 and 8 years. The primary aim of the study was testing developmental models of conduct disorder, major depressive disorder, and their co-occurrence in girls. In the current article, we summarize the published findings from the past 5 years of the PGS and place those results in the context of what it known to date about developmental psychopathology in girls. Key results suggest that DSM-IV mental disorders tend to have an insidious onset often beginning with subsyndromal symptom manifestation, and that there appear to be shared and unique developmental precursors to disorder in subgroups of girls based on race and poverty. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2010.486320 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=108 The stability of psychopathy across adolescence / Donald R. LYNAM in Development and Psychopathology, 21-4 (November 2009)
[article]
Titre : The stability of psychopathy across adolescence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Donald R. LYNAM, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Rolf LOEBER, Auteur ; Magda STOUTHAMER-LOEBER, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur ; Richard CHARNIGO, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.1133-1153 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current diagnostic system suggests that personality disorder categories be applied to children and adolescents in rare circumstances because of expected changes in personality pathology across development. The present study examined the stability in personality pathology, specifically psychopathy, across childhood and adolescence. Using a short form of the CPS and mixed models incorporating fixed and random effects, we examined the reliability, individual stability, mean-level stability, and predictive utility of juvenile psychopathy as a function of age (i.e., from 7 to 17 years old) in over 1,500 boys from the three cohorts of the Pittsburgh Youth Study. If adolescent development contributes to instability in personality pathology, large age-related fluctuations in reliability, stability, and predictive utility should be observed, particularly in the latter part of adolescence when normative changes are hypothesized to influence levels of psychopathy. Such fluctuations were not observed. In general, juvenile psychopathy could be reliably assessed beginning in childhood, was fairly stable across short and long intervals, showed little mean-level fluctuation, and predicted delinquency across adolescence. These results suggest that concerns about large changes in personality pathology across childhood and adolescence may be overstated. Implications and future directions are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409990083 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=846
in Development and Psychopathology > 21-4 (November 2009) . - p.1133-1153[article] The stability of psychopathy across adolescence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Donald R. LYNAM, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Rolf LOEBER, Auteur ; Magda STOUTHAMER-LOEBER, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur ; Richard CHARNIGO, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.1133-1153.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 21-4 (November 2009) . - p.1133-1153
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current diagnostic system suggests that personality disorder categories be applied to children and adolescents in rare circumstances because of expected changes in personality pathology across development. The present study examined the stability in personality pathology, specifically psychopathy, across childhood and adolescence. Using a short form of the CPS and mixed models incorporating fixed and random effects, we examined the reliability, individual stability, mean-level stability, and predictive utility of juvenile psychopathy as a function of age (i.e., from 7 to 17 years old) in over 1,500 boys from the three cohorts of the Pittsburgh Youth Study. If adolescent development contributes to instability in personality pathology, large age-related fluctuations in reliability, stability, and predictive utility should be observed, particularly in the latter part of adolescence when normative changes are hypothesized to influence levels of psychopathy. Such fluctuations were not observed. In general, juvenile psychopathy could be reliably assessed beginning in childhood, was fairly stable across short and long intervals, showed little mean-level fluctuation, and predicted delinquency across adolescence. These results suggest that concerns about large changes in personality pathology across childhood and adolescence may be overstated. Implications and future directions are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409990083 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=846 Understanding desisting and persisting forms of delinquency: the unique contributions of disruptive behavior disorders and interpersonal callousness / Amy L. BYRD in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-4 (April 2012)
[article]
Titre : Understanding desisting and persisting forms of delinquency: the unique contributions of disruptive behavior disorders and interpersonal callousness Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Amy L. BYRD, Auteur ; Rolf LOEBER, Auteur ; Dustin A. PARDINI, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.371-380 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Delinquency persistence conduct disorder interpersonal callousness longitudinal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: While associations between conduct disorder (CD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and interpersonal callousness (IC) symptoms and delinquency onset are well established, less is known about whether these characteristics differentiate desisting and persisting delinquency. The current study examined whether childhood and adolescent CD, ODD, ADHD, and IC symptoms uniquely distinguished boys who exhibited persisting versus desisting delinquency from adolescence into adulthood. Methods: Participants were 503 boys (57% African American) repeatedly assessed from ages 7 to 25. Associations between childhood and adolescent CD, ODD, ADHD, and IC symptoms and desisting and persisting delinquency were examined independently and after controlling for their co-occurrence and multiple covariates. Results: Conduct disorder and IC symptoms in childhood and adolescence were higher among boys whose delinquency persisted into adulthood relative to those boys whose delinquency desisted across time. After controlling for the overlap between symptoms of ADHD, ODD, CD and IC, only adolescent CD and IC symptoms emerged as unique predictors of the differentiation between persisters and desisters. Moreover, adolescent CD and IC symptoms continued to contribute unique variance even after childhood levels of these characteristics were accounted for. Conclusions: Boys with elevated levels of CD and IC symptoms in childhood and adolescence are at risk for exhibiting a pattern of delinquency that persists from adolescence into adulthood. Intervention efforts designed to prevent chronic delinquency should target youth with co-occurring CD and IC symptoms in childhood and adolescence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02504.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=152
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-4 (April 2012) . - p.371-380[article] Understanding desisting and persisting forms of delinquency: the unique contributions of disruptive behavior disorders and interpersonal callousness [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Amy L. BYRD, Auteur ; Rolf LOEBER, Auteur ; Dustin A. PARDINI, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.371-380.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-4 (April 2012) . - p.371-380
Mots-clés : Delinquency persistence conduct disorder interpersonal callousness longitudinal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: While associations between conduct disorder (CD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and interpersonal callousness (IC) symptoms and delinquency onset are well established, less is known about whether these characteristics differentiate desisting and persisting delinquency. The current study examined whether childhood and adolescent CD, ODD, ADHD, and IC symptoms uniquely distinguished boys who exhibited persisting versus desisting delinquency from adolescence into adulthood. Methods: Participants were 503 boys (57% African American) repeatedly assessed from ages 7 to 25. Associations between childhood and adolescent CD, ODD, ADHD, and IC symptoms and desisting and persisting delinquency were examined independently and after controlling for their co-occurrence and multiple covariates. Results: Conduct disorder and IC symptoms in childhood and adolescence were higher among boys whose delinquency persisted into adulthood relative to those boys whose delinquency desisted across time. After controlling for the overlap between symptoms of ADHD, ODD, CD and IC, only adolescent CD and IC symptoms emerged as unique predictors of the differentiation between persisters and desisters. Moreover, adolescent CD and IC symptoms continued to contribute unique variance even after childhood levels of these characteristics were accounted for. Conclusions: Boys with elevated levels of CD and IC symptoms in childhood and adolescence are at risk for exhibiting a pattern of delinquency that persists from adolescence into adulthood. Intervention efforts designed to prevent chronic delinquency should target youth with co-occurring CD and IC symptoms in childhood and adolescence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02504.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=152