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Auteur Cunmei JIANG |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (4)
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Emotion recognition in autism spectrum disorder across age groups: A cross-sectional investigation of various visual and auditory communicative domains / Florence Y. N. LEUNG in Autism Research, 16-4 (April 2023)
[article]
Titre : Emotion recognition in autism spectrum disorder across age groups: A cross-sectional investigation of various visual and auditory communicative domains Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Florence Y. N. LEUNG, Auteur ; Vesna STOJANOVIK, Auteur ; Martina MICAI, Auteur ; Cunmei JIANG, Auteur ; Fang LIU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.783-801 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Previous research on emotion processing in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has predominantly focused on human faces and speech prosody, with little attention paid to other domains such as nonhuman faces and music. In addition, emotion processing in different domains was often examined in separate studies, making it challenging to evaluate whether emotion recognition difficulties in ASD generalize across domains and age cohorts. The present study investigated: (i) the recognition of basic emotions (angry, scared, happy, and sad) across four domains (human faces, face-like objects, speech prosody, and song) in 38 autistic and 38 neurotypical (NT) children, adolescents, and adults in a forced-choice labeling task, and (ii) the impact of pitch and visual processing profiles on this ability. Results showed similar recognition accuracy between the ASD and NT groups across age groups for all domains and emotion types, although processing speed was slower in the ASD compared to the NT group. Age-related differences were seen in both groups, which varied by emotion, domain, and performance index. Visual processing style was associated with facial emotion recognition speed and pitch perception ability with auditory emotion recognition in the NT group but not in the ASD group. These findings suggest that autistic individuals may employ different emotion processing strategies compared to NT individuals, and that emotion recognition difficulties as manifested by slower response times may result from a generalized, rather than a domain-specific underlying mechanism that governs emotion recognition processes across domains in ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2896 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499
in Autism Research > 16-4 (April 2023) . - p.783-801[article] Emotion recognition in autism spectrum disorder across age groups: A cross-sectional investigation of various visual and auditory communicative domains [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Florence Y. N. LEUNG, Auteur ; Vesna STOJANOVIK, Auteur ; Martina MICAI, Auteur ; Cunmei JIANG, Auteur ; Fang LIU, Auteur . - p.783-801.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 16-4 (April 2023) . - p.783-801
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Previous research on emotion processing in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has predominantly focused on human faces and speech prosody, with little attention paid to other domains such as nonhuman faces and music. In addition, emotion processing in different domains was often examined in separate studies, making it challenging to evaluate whether emotion recognition difficulties in ASD generalize across domains and age cohorts. The present study investigated: (i) the recognition of basic emotions (angry, scared, happy, and sad) across four domains (human faces, face-like objects, speech prosody, and song) in 38 autistic and 38 neurotypical (NT) children, adolescents, and adults in a forced-choice labeling task, and (ii) the impact of pitch and visual processing profiles on this ability. Results showed similar recognition accuracy between the ASD and NT groups across age groups for all domains and emotion types, although processing speed was slower in the ASD compared to the NT group. Age-related differences were seen in both groups, which varied by emotion, domain, and performance index. Visual processing style was associated with facial emotion recognition speed and pitch perception ability with auditory emotion recognition in the NT group but not in the ASD group. These findings suggest that autistic individuals may employ different emotion processing strategies compared to NT individuals, and that emotion recognition difficulties as manifested by slower response times may result from a generalized, rather than a domain-specific underlying mechanism that governs emotion recognition processes across domains in ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2896 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499 Mental representations of speech and musical pitch contours reveal a diversity of profiles in autism spectrum disorder / Li WANG in Autism, 27-3 (April 2023)
[article]
Titre : Mental representations of speech and musical pitch contours reveal a diversity of profiles in autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Li WANG, Auteur ; Jia Hoong ONG, Auteur ; Emmanuel PONSOT, Auteur ; Qingqi HOU, Auteur ; Cunmei JIANG, Auteur ; Fang LIU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.629-646 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder,mental representation,music,pitch processing,reverse correlation,speech Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : As an information-bearing auditory attribute of sound, pitch plays a crucial role in the perception of speech and music. Studies examining pitch processing in autism spectrum disorder have produced equivocal results. To understand this discrepancy from a mechanistic perspective, we used a novel data-driven method, the reverse-correlation paradigm, to explore whether the equivocal findings in autism spectrum disorder have high-level origins in top-down comparisons of internal mental representations of pitch contours. Thirty-two Mandarin-speaking autistic individuals and 32 non-autistic individuals undertook three subtasks testing mental representations of pitch contours in speech, complex tone and melody, respectively. The results indicate that while the two groups exhibited similar representations of pitch contours across the three conditions, the autistic group showed a significantly higher intra-group variability than the non-autistic group. In addition, the two groups did not differ significantly in internal noise, a measure of the robustness of participant responses to external variability, suggesting that the present findings translate genuinely qualitative differences and similarities between groups in pitch processing. These findings uncover for the first time that pitch patterns in speech and music are mentally represented in a similar manner in autistic and non-autistic individuals, through domain-general top-down mechanisms.Lay abstractAs a key auditory attribute of sounds, pitch is ubiquitous in our everyday listening experience involving language, music and environmental sounds. Given its critical role in auditory processing related to communication, numerous studies have investigated pitch processing in autism spectrum disorder. However, the findings have been mixed, reporting either enhanced, typical or impaired performance among autistic individuals. By investigating top-down comparisons of internal mental representations of pitch contours in speech and music, this study shows for the first time that, while autistic individuals exhibit diverse profiles of pitch processing compared to non-autistic individuals, their mental representations of pitch contours are typical across domains. These findings suggest that pitch-processing mechanisms are shared across domains in autism spectrum disorder and provide theoretical implications for using music to improve speech for those autistic individuals who have language problems. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613221111207 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499
in Autism > 27-3 (April 2023) . - p.629-646[article] Mental representations of speech and musical pitch contours reveal a diversity of profiles in autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Li WANG, Auteur ; Jia Hoong ONG, Auteur ; Emmanuel PONSOT, Auteur ; Qingqi HOU, Auteur ; Cunmei JIANG, Auteur ; Fang LIU, Auteur . - p.629-646.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 27-3 (April 2023) . - p.629-646
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder,mental representation,music,pitch processing,reverse correlation,speech Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : As an information-bearing auditory attribute of sound, pitch plays a crucial role in the perception of speech and music. Studies examining pitch processing in autism spectrum disorder have produced equivocal results. To understand this discrepancy from a mechanistic perspective, we used a novel data-driven method, the reverse-correlation paradigm, to explore whether the equivocal findings in autism spectrum disorder have high-level origins in top-down comparisons of internal mental representations of pitch contours. Thirty-two Mandarin-speaking autistic individuals and 32 non-autistic individuals undertook three subtasks testing mental representations of pitch contours in speech, complex tone and melody, respectively. The results indicate that while the two groups exhibited similar representations of pitch contours across the three conditions, the autistic group showed a significantly higher intra-group variability than the non-autistic group. In addition, the two groups did not differ significantly in internal noise, a measure of the robustness of participant responses to external variability, suggesting that the present findings translate genuinely qualitative differences and similarities between groups in pitch processing. These findings uncover for the first time that pitch patterns in speech and music are mentally represented in a similar manner in autistic and non-autistic individuals, through domain-general top-down mechanisms.Lay abstractAs a key auditory attribute of sounds, pitch is ubiquitous in our everyday listening experience involving language, music and environmental sounds. Given its critical role in auditory processing related to communication, numerous studies have investigated pitch processing in autism spectrum disorder. However, the findings have been mixed, reporting either enhanced, typical or impaired performance among autistic individuals. By investigating top-down comparisons of internal mental representations of pitch contours in speech and music, this study shows for the first time that, while autistic individuals exhibit diverse profiles of pitch processing compared to non-autistic individuals, their mental representations of pitch contours are typical across domains. These findings suggest that pitch-processing mechanisms are shared across domains in autism spectrum disorder and provide theoretical implications for using music to improve speech for those autistic individuals who have language problems. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613221111207 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499 Perception and Production of Statement-Question Intonation in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Developmental Investigation / Li WANG in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-8 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Perception and Production of Statement-Question Intonation in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Developmental Investigation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Li WANG, Auteur ; C. Philip BEAMAN, Auteur ; Cunmei JIANG, Auteur ; Fang LIU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3456-3472 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Child Humans Music Pitch Discrimination Pitch Perception Speech Speech Perception Autism spectrum disorder Intonation Pitch Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prosody or "melody in speech" in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is often perceived as atypical. This study examined perception and production of statements and questions in 84 children, adolescents and adults with and without ASD, as well as participants' pitch direction discrimination thresholds. The results suggested that the abilities to discriminate (in both speech and music conditions), identify, and imitate statement-question intonation were intact in individuals with ASD across age cohorts. Sensitivity to pitch direction predicted performance on intonation processing in both groups, who also exhibited similar developmental changes. These findings provide evidence for shared mechanisms in pitch processing between speech and music, as well as associations between low- and high-level pitch processing and between perception and production of pitch. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05220-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-8 (August 2022) . - p.3456-3472[article] Perception and Production of Statement-Question Intonation in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Developmental Investigation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Li WANG, Auteur ; C. Philip BEAMAN, Auteur ; Cunmei JIANG, Auteur ; Fang LIU, Auteur . - p.3456-3472.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-8 (August 2022) . - p.3456-3472
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Child Humans Music Pitch Discrimination Pitch Perception Speech Speech Perception Autism spectrum disorder Intonation Pitch Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prosody or "melody in speech" in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is often perceived as atypical. This study examined perception and production of statements and questions in 84 children, adolescents and adults with and without ASD, as well as participants' pitch direction discrimination thresholds. The results suggested that the abilities to discriminate (in both speech and music conditions), identify, and imitate statement-question intonation were intact in individuals with ASD across age cohorts. Sensitivity to pitch direction predicted performance on intonation processing in both groups, who also exhibited similar developmental changes. These findings provide evidence for shared mechanisms in pitch processing between speech and music, as well as associations between low- and high-level pitch processing and between perception and production of pitch. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05220-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485 Perception of Melodic Contour and Intonation in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Evidence From Mandarin Speakers / Jun JIANG in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-7 (July 2015)
[article]
Titre : Perception of Melodic Contour and Intonation in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Evidence From Mandarin Speakers Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jun JIANG, Auteur ; Fang LIU, Auteur ; Xuan WAN, Auteur ; Cunmei JIANG, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.2067-2075 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Melodic contour Intonation Discrimination Identification Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Tone language experience benefits pitch processing in music and speech for typically developing individuals. No known studies have examined pitch processing in individuals with autism who speak a tone language. This study investigated discrimination and identification of melodic contour and speech intonation in a group of Mandarin-speaking individuals with high-functioning autism. Individuals with autism showed superior melodic contour identification but comparable contour discrimination relative to controls. In contrast, these individuals performed worse than controls on both discrimination and identification of speech intonation. These findings provide the first evidence for differential pitch processing in music and speech in tone language speakers with autism, suggesting that tone language experience may not compensate for speech intonation perception deficits in individuals with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2370-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=261
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-7 (July 2015) . - p.2067-2075[article] Perception of Melodic Contour and Intonation in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Evidence From Mandarin Speakers [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jun JIANG, Auteur ; Fang LIU, Auteur ; Xuan WAN, Auteur ; Cunmei JIANG, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.2067-2075.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-7 (July 2015) . - p.2067-2075
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Melodic contour Intonation Discrimination Identification Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Tone language experience benefits pitch processing in music and speech for typically developing individuals. No known studies have examined pitch processing in individuals with autism who speak a tone language. This study investigated discrimination and identification of melodic contour and speech intonation in a group of Mandarin-speaking individuals with high-functioning autism. Individuals with autism showed superior melodic contour identification but comparable contour discrimination relative to controls. In contrast, these individuals performed worse than controls on both discrimination and identification of speech intonation. These findings provide the first evidence for differential pitch processing in music and speech in tone language speakers with autism, suggesting that tone language experience may not compensate for speech intonation perception deficits in individuals with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2370-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=261