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Auteur Simon BARON-COHEN |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (176)
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The Autism-Spectrum Quotient-Hebrew version: Psychometric properties of a full and a short form, adapted for DSM-5 / Ofer GOLAN in Autism, 27-3 (April 2023)
[article]
Titre : The Autism-Spectrum Quotient-Hebrew version: Psychometric properties of a full and a short form, adapted for DSM-5 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ofer GOLAN, Auteur ; Michael TERNER, Auteur ; Sandra ISRAEL-YAACOV, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.796-807 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adults,autism spectrum disorders,diagnosis,screening Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Autism-Spectrum Quotient is a self-report scale, used to assess autistic traits. It was tested cross-culturally, and a short version was created to clinically refer adults for an autism assessment. This study aimed to examine the properties of the Hebrew version of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient and to create a short version suitable for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Ninety-three clinically diagnosed autistic adults (24 females) aged 18-53, and 147 comparable controls (34 females) completed the Hebrew version of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient. Ten clinicians specializing in diagnosing autism in adults classified the Autism-Spectrum Quotient?s items according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.) criteria. The Hebrew version of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient showed good internal consistency (Kuder-Richardson 20=0.90). Based on the prevalence of autism among clinically referred adults (70%), receiver operating characteristic analysis yielded area under the curve of 0.94. A cutoff of 21 demonstrated high sensitivity (0.90), specificity (0.76), positive predictive value (0.90), and negative predictive value (0.77). The short version of the Hebrew Autism-Spectrum Quotient included five social communication and five restricted, repetitive behavior items, which represented two social communication and two restricted, repetitive behavior criteria of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). It showed good internal consistency (Kuder-Richardson 20=0.86), and receiver operating characteristic analysis yielded area under the curve of 0.95. An optimal clinical cutoff of five showed high sensitivity (0.90), specificity (0.82), positive predictive value (0.92), and negative predictive value (0.78). The Hebrew version of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient and the short version of the Hebrew Autism-Spectrum Quotient can be effectively used to help screen for autism in clinically referred adults.Lay AbstractDespite the attempt to diagnose autism at an early age, there are still many individuals who would only get an autism diagnosis in adulthood. For these adults, a questionnaire that could assist in highlighting their need to seek diagnostic assessment is needed. The Autism-Spectrum Quotient is a self-report scale used to assess autistic traits. It was tested cross-culturally, and a short version was recommended to help identify adults who should be referred for an autism assessment. However, its relevance for the up-to-date diagnostic criteria, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.), has not been tested. This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Hebrew version of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient and to create a short version of the Hebrew Autism-Spectrum Quotient, based on items which map on to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.) criteria. Ninety-three autistic adults (24 females), aged 18-51, clinically diagnosed according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.), and 147 comparable controls (34 females) filled out the Hebrew version of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient. Ten clinicians who specialize in diagnosing autism in adults classified the Autism-Spectrum Quotient?s items according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.) criteria. The short version of the Hebrew Autism-Spectrum Quotient comprised items that best differentiated between adults with and without autism, five items representing each of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.) diagnostic domains. The overall probability for participants to be correctly classified as autistic or neurotypical was 86% for the Hebrew version of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient and 88% for the short version of the Hebrew Autism-Spectrum Quotient. We conclude that both versions are reliable and sensitive instruments that can help referring adults for autism assessment. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613221117020 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499
in Autism > 27-3 (April 2023) . - p.796-807[article] The Autism-Spectrum Quotient-Hebrew version: Psychometric properties of a full and a short form, adapted for DSM-5 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ofer GOLAN, Auteur ; Michael TERNER, Auteur ; Sandra ISRAEL-YAACOV, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur . - p.796-807.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 27-3 (April 2023) . - p.796-807
Mots-clés : adults,autism spectrum disorders,diagnosis,screening Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Autism-Spectrum Quotient is a self-report scale, used to assess autistic traits. It was tested cross-culturally, and a short version was created to clinically refer adults for an autism assessment. This study aimed to examine the properties of the Hebrew version of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient and to create a short version suitable for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Ninety-three clinically diagnosed autistic adults (24 females) aged 18-53, and 147 comparable controls (34 females) completed the Hebrew version of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient. Ten clinicians specializing in diagnosing autism in adults classified the Autism-Spectrum Quotient?s items according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.) criteria. The Hebrew version of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient showed good internal consistency (Kuder-Richardson 20=0.90). Based on the prevalence of autism among clinically referred adults (70%), receiver operating characteristic analysis yielded area under the curve of 0.94. A cutoff of 21 demonstrated high sensitivity (0.90), specificity (0.76), positive predictive value (0.90), and negative predictive value (0.77). The short version of the Hebrew Autism-Spectrum Quotient included five social communication and five restricted, repetitive behavior items, which represented two social communication and two restricted, repetitive behavior criteria of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). It showed good internal consistency (Kuder-Richardson 20=0.86), and receiver operating characteristic analysis yielded area under the curve of 0.95. An optimal clinical cutoff of five showed high sensitivity (0.90), specificity (0.82), positive predictive value (0.92), and negative predictive value (0.78). The Hebrew version of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient and the short version of the Hebrew Autism-Spectrum Quotient can be effectively used to help screen for autism in clinically referred adults.Lay AbstractDespite the attempt to diagnose autism at an early age, there are still many individuals who would only get an autism diagnosis in adulthood. For these adults, a questionnaire that could assist in highlighting their need to seek diagnostic assessment is needed. The Autism-Spectrum Quotient is a self-report scale used to assess autistic traits. It was tested cross-culturally, and a short version was recommended to help identify adults who should be referred for an autism assessment. However, its relevance for the up-to-date diagnostic criteria, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.), has not been tested. This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Hebrew version of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient and to create a short version of the Hebrew Autism-Spectrum Quotient, based on items which map on to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.) criteria. Ninety-three autistic adults (24 females), aged 18-51, clinically diagnosed according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.), and 147 comparable controls (34 females) filled out the Hebrew version of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient. Ten clinicians who specialize in diagnosing autism in adults classified the Autism-Spectrum Quotient?s items according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.) criteria. The short version of the Hebrew Autism-Spectrum Quotient comprised items that best differentiated between adults with and without autism, five items representing each of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.) diagnostic domains. The overall probability for participants to be correctly classified as autistic or neurotypical was 86% for the Hebrew version of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient and 88% for the short version of the Hebrew Autism-Spectrum Quotient. We conclude that both versions are reliable and sensitive instruments that can help referring adults for autism assessment. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613221117020 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499 The Autism-Spectrum Quotient in siblings of people with Autism / Emily RUZICH in Autism Research, 9-10 (October 2016)
[article]
Titre : The Autism-Spectrum Quotient in siblings of people with Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Emily RUZICH, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; Howard RING, Auteur ; Bonnie AUYEUNG, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1114-1114 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1689 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294
in Autism Research > 9-10 (October 2016) . - p.1114-1114[article] The Autism-Spectrum Quotient in siblings of people with Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Emily RUZICH, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; Howard RING, Auteur ; Bonnie AUYEUNG, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur . - p.1114-1114.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 9-10 (October 2016) . - p.1114-1114
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1689 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294 The Autism-Spectrum Quotient in Siblings of People With Autism / Emily RUZICH in Autism Research, 10-2 (February 2017)
[article]
Titre : The Autism-Spectrum Quotient in Siblings of People With Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Emily RUZICH, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; Howard RING, Auteur ; Bonnie AUYEUNG, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.289-297 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism autism-spectrum quotient autistic traits siblings sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study measures the distribution of autistic traits, using the autism-spectrum quotient (AQ), in siblings of individuals with autism spectrum conditions (ASC). Total AQ scores, along with AQ subscales, were collected from child, adolescent and adult controls, siblings, and volunteers with ASC using one of the three age-appropriate versions of the instrument: the AQ (adult self-report), the AQ-adolescent and AQ-child (both parent-reports). We examined the effect of Group (case, sibling and control) and AQ version (adult, adolescent and adult) on total and subscale scores. In addition, we tested for sex differences in all groups and on all versions. We found that in male and female adults, AQ scores in siblings fell between cases and controls (cases?>?siblings?>?controls). In children and adolescents, female siblings also scored higher than control females (female cases?>?female siblings?>?female controls), but there was no difference between male siblings and controls (male cases?>?male siblings?=?male controls). An investigation of subscale scores revealed that male siblings only differed from controls on the “Communication” subscale (male cases?>?male siblings?>?male controls), while female siblings differed from controls on all subscales except “Imagination” (female cases?>?female siblings?>?female controls). This study confirms the broader autism phenotype in siblings, and reveals this is modulated by sex and AQ version. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1651 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=303
in Autism Research > 10-2 (February 2017) . - p.289-297[article] The Autism-Spectrum Quotient in Siblings of People With Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Emily RUZICH, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; Howard RING, Auteur ; Bonnie AUYEUNG, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur . - p.289-297.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 10-2 (February 2017) . - p.289-297
Mots-clés : autism autism-spectrum quotient autistic traits siblings sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study measures the distribution of autistic traits, using the autism-spectrum quotient (AQ), in siblings of individuals with autism spectrum conditions (ASC). Total AQ scores, along with AQ subscales, were collected from child, adolescent and adult controls, siblings, and volunteers with ASC using one of the three age-appropriate versions of the instrument: the AQ (adult self-report), the AQ-adolescent and AQ-child (both parent-reports). We examined the effect of Group (case, sibling and control) and AQ version (adult, adolescent and adult) on total and subscale scores. In addition, we tested for sex differences in all groups and on all versions. We found that in male and female adults, AQ scores in siblings fell between cases and controls (cases?>?siblings?>?controls). In children and adolescents, female siblings also scored higher than control females (female cases?>?female siblings?>?female controls), but there was no difference between male siblings and controls (male cases?>?male siblings?=?male controls). An investigation of subscale scores revealed that male siblings only differed from controls on the “Communication” subscale (male cases?>?male siblings?>?male controls), while female siblings differed from controls on all subscales except “Imagination” (female cases?>?female siblings?>?female controls). This study confirms the broader autism phenotype in siblings, and reveals this is modulated by sex and AQ version. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1651 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=303 The Autism-Spectrum Quotient—Italian Version: A Cross-Cultural Confirmation of the Broader Autism Phenotype / Liliana RUTA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-4 (April 2012)
[article]
Titre : The Autism-Spectrum Quotient—Italian Version: A Cross-Cultural Confirmation of the Broader Autism Phenotype Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Liliana RUTA, Auteur ; Domenico MAZZONE, Auteur ; Luigi MAZZONE, Auteur ; Sally WHEELWRIGHT, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.625-633 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum conditions Broader autism phenotype Autistic traits Autism-spectrum quotient Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) has been used to define the ‘broader’ (BAP), ‘medium’ (MAP) and ‘narrow’ autism phenotypes (NAP). We used a new Italian version of the AQ to test if difference on AQ scores and the distribution of BAP, MAP and NAP in autism parents (n = 245) versus control parents (n = 300) were replicated in a Sicilian sample. Parents of children with autism spectrum conditions scored higher than the control parents on total AQ, social skills and communication subscales, and exhibited higher rates of BAP, MAP and NAP. We conclude that the Italian AQ is a cross-culturally reliable measure of these different phenotypes, and can be used to identify a phenotypic gradient of severity of autistic traits in families. To understand the molecular basis of these phenotypes will require its use in genetic association studies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1290-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=154
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-4 (April 2012) . - p.625-633[article] The Autism-Spectrum Quotient—Italian Version: A Cross-Cultural Confirmation of the Broader Autism Phenotype [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Liliana RUTA, Auteur ; Domenico MAZZONE, Auteur ; Luigi MAZZONE, Auteur ; Sally WHEELWRIGHT, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.625-633.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-4 (April 2012) . - p.625-633
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum conditions Broader autism phenotype Autistic traits Autism-spectrum quotient Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) has been used to define the ‘broader’ (BAP), ‘medium’ (MAP) and ‘narrow’ autism phenotypes (NAP). We used a new Italian version of the AQ to test if difference on AQ scores and the distribution of BAP, MAP and NAP in autism parents (n = 245) versus control parents (n = 300) were replicated in a Sicilian sample. Parents of children with autism spectrum conditions scored higher than the control parents on total AQ, social skills and communication subscales, and exhibited higher rates of BAP, MAP and NAP. We conclude that the Italian AQ is a cross-culturally reliable measure of these different phenotypes, and can be used to identify a phenotypic gradient of severity of autistic traits in families. To understand the molecular basis of these phenotypes will require its use in genetic association studies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1290-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=154 The Big Picture: Storytelling Ability in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions / Jennifer L. BARNES in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-8 (August 2012)
[article]
Titre : The Big Picture: Storytelling Ability in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jennifer L. BARNES, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1557-1565 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Story-telling Narrative Verbal ability Central coherence Film Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous work on story-telling ability in autism spectrum conditions (ASC) has found a pattern of relatively intact use of story grammar in ASC narratives; however, prior analysis has concentrated primarily on whether specific story components are included, rather than how they are included. The present study analyzes an existing narrative dataset, concentrating on the kind of information that individuals with and without high functioning autism or Asperger syndrome include about story elements such as setting, character, conflict, and resolution. This analysis showed that individuals with ASC are biased toward providing local over global details about each element, regardless of whether the element involved mental content. These results are discussed in terms of the Weak Central Coherence and Hyper-Systemizing theories. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1388-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-8 (August 2012) . - p.1557-1565[article] The Big Picture: Storytelling Ability in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jennifer L. BARNES, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1557-1565.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-8 (August 2012) . - p.1557-1565
Mots-clés : Autism Story-telling Narrative Verbal ability Central coherence Film Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous work on story-telling ability in autism spectrum conditions (ASC) has found a pattern of relatively intact use of story grammar in ASC narratives; however, prior analysis has concentrated primarily on whether specific story components are included, rather than how they are included. The present study analyzes an existing narrative dataset, concentrating on the kind of information that individuals with and without high functioning autism or Asperger syndrome include about story elements such as setting, character, conflict, and resolution. This analysis showed that individuals with ASC are biased toward providing local over global details about each element, regardless of whether the element involved mental content. These results are discussed in terms of the Weak Central Coherence and Hyper-Systemizing theories. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1388-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178 The Cambridge Mindreading Face-Voice Battery for Children (CAM-C): complex emotion recognition in children with and without autism spectrum conditions / Ofer GOLAN in Molecular Autism, (April 2015)
PermalinkThe CAST (Childhood Asperger Syndrome Test): Preliminary Development of a UK Screen for Mainstream Primary-School-Age Children / Fiona J. SCOTT in Autism, 6-1 (March 2002)
PermalinkThe Childhood Asperger Syndrome Test (CAST): Test–retest reliability in a high scoring sample / Carrie ALLISON in Autism, 11-2 (March 2007)
PermalinkThe Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST): Sex Differences / Joanna G. WILLIAMS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38-9 (October 2008)
PermalinkThe Children’s Empathy Quotient and Systemizing Quotient: Sex Differences in Typical Development and in Autism Spectrum Conditions / Bonnie AUYEUNG in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39-11 (November 2009)
PermalinkThe Construction and Validation of an Abridged Version of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ-Short) / Rosa A. HOEKSTRA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-5 (May 2011)
PermalinkThe cost-effectiveness of supported employment for adults with autism in the United Kingdom / Ifigeneia MAVRANEZOULI in Autism, 18-8 (November 2014)
PermalinkThe development and validation of the CHAT / Simon BARON-COHEN
PermalinkThe development of perceptual expertise for faces and objects in autism spectrum conditions / Cara R. DAMIANO in Autism Research, 4-4 (August 2011)
PermalinkThe development of siblings of children with autism at 4 and 14 months: social engagement, communication, and cognition / Nurit YIRMIYA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47-5 (May 2006)
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