Centre d'Information et de documentation du CRA Rhône-Alpes
CRA
Informations pratiques
-
Adresse
Centre d'information et de documentation
du CRA Rhône-Alpes
Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier
bât 211
95, Bd Pinel
69678 Bron CedexHoraires
Lundi au Vendredi
9h00-12h00 13h30-16h00Contact
Tél: +33(0)4 37 91 54 65
Mail
Fax: +33(0)4 37 91 54 37
-
Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Simon BARON-COHEN |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (133)
Faire une suggestion Affiner la recherche
No major effect of twinning on autistic traits / Sarah CURRAN in Autism Research, 4-5 (October 2011)
[article]
Titre : No major effect of twinning on autistic traits Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sarah CURRAN, Auteur ; Katharina DWORZYNSKI, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur ; Angelica RONALD, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Carol BRAYNE, Auteur ; Patrick BOLTON, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.377-382 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : clinical psychiatry developmental psychology diagnosis epidemiology social cognition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: It has been questioned whether the process of twinning might be a risk factor for autism spectrum conditions (ASC) and autistic traits. Aim: We sought to determine whether autistic traits and probable disorder, as measured by the Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST), were more pronounced in twins compared to singletons. Samples: Data were analyzed from two large population-based samples of UK children, twins (n = 5,142 twin pairs, aged 8 years) and singletons (n = 2,805, aged 5–9 years). Results: Distributions of CAST scores in both groups were negatively skewed and scores for twins were more variable than singletons. Mean CAST total scores and standard errors (SE) were not significantly different for twins (5.1; SE 0.04) compared to singletons (4.9; SE 0.08). Moreover, contrary to expectations, the likelihood of scoring above the threshold for possible ASC was significantly lower in the twins than the singletons (OR = 0.69; P = 0.002). Subsidiary analyses of CAST scores according to sex, twin type, and subscale scores representing the subdomains of autism found a few significant differences (P<0.01), but the effect sizes for these differences were small and none exceeded η2 = 0.005. The explanation for these small differences remains obscure, but the very small effect sizes mean they are of little importance. Conclusions: Our results do not provide evidence to support twinning as a risk factor in the development of autistic traits. Autism Res2011,4:377–382. © 2011 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.207 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=145
in Autism Research > 4-5 (October 2011) . - p.377-382[article] No major effect of twinning on autistic traits [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sarah CURRAN, Auteur ; Katharina DWORZYNSKI, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur ; Angelica RONALD, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Carol BRAYNE, Auteur ; Patrick BOLTON, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.377-382.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 4-5 (October 2011) . - p.377-382
Mots-clés : clinical psychiatry developmental psychology diagnosis epidemiology social cognition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: It has been questioned whether the process of twinning might be a risk factor for autism spectrum conditions (ASC) and autistic traits. Aim: We sought to determine whether autistic traits and probable disorder, as measured by the Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST), were more pronounced in twins compared to singletons. Samples: Data were analyzed from two large population-based samples of UK children, twins (n = 5,142 twin pairs, aged 8 years) and singletons (n = 2,805, aged 5–9 years). Results: Distributions of CAST scores in both groups were negatively skewed and scores for twins were more variable than singletons. Mean CAST total scores and standard errors (SE) were not significantly different for twins (5.1; SE 0.04) compared to singletons (4.9; SE 0.08). Moreover, contrary to expectations, the likelihood of scoring above the threshold for possible ASC was significantly lower in the twins than the singletons (OR = 0.69; P = 0.002). Subsidiary analyses of CAST scores according to sex, twin type, and subscale scores representing the subdomains of autism found a few significant differences (P<0.01), but the effect sizes for these differences were small and none exceeded η2 = 0.005. The explanation for these small differences remains obscure, but the very small effect sizes mean they are of little importance. Conclusions: Our results do not provide evidence to support twinning as a risk factor in the development of autistic traits. Autism Res2011,4:377–382. © 2011 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.207 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=145 Non-suicidal self-injury and its relation to suicide through acquired capability: investigating this causal mechanism in a mainly late-diagnosed autistic sample / Rachel L. MOSELEY in Molecular Autism, 13 (2022)
[article]
Titre : Non-suicidal self-injury and its relation to suicide through acquired capability: investigating this causal mechanism in a mainly late-diagnosed autistic sample Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rachel L. MOSELEY, Auteur ; Nicola J. GREGORY, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Sarah CASSIDY, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : 45 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Humans Female Suicidal Ideation Cross-Sectional Studies Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology Pain Acquired capability Nssi Suicide have no competing interests. Professor Baron-Cohen declares a competing interest as per his role as Editor-in-Chief at Molecular Autism. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) has been linked with a higher risk of suicide attempts in autistic and non-autistic people. In the general population, NSSI may confer acquired capability for suicide by eroding one's fear and avoidance of pain and death. The present study aimed to explore acquired capability as the mediator of increased suicide risk conferred by NSSI in autistic and non-autistic adults. METHODS: Autistic and non-autistic adults (n=314, n=312) completed an online survey exploring lifetime suicide attempts, experience with NSSI, and acquired capability for suicide. We explored relationships between lifetime incidence of NSSI and lifetime suicide attempts via three facets of acquired capability (pain tolerance, reduced fear of death, and mental rehearsal of suicide). In self-harming participants (224 autistic and 156 non-autistic), we explored whether particular types and features of NSSI might be especially associated with capability and through that with suicide: namely engagement in scratching, cutting, and self-hitting, and engaging in more numerous forms of NSSI. RESULTS: While a higher frequency of NSSI was associated with all three facets of acquired capability, only reduced fear of death and mental rehearsal of suicide mediated an indirect relationship with lifetime suicide attempts. NSSI also directly predicted more numerous suicide attempts. Autistic people tended towards reduced fear of death and mental rehearsal regardless of NSSI status. Among self-harming autistic and non-autistic participants, cutting and an increased number of NSSI behaviours were associated with lifetime suicide attempts directly and indirectly via acquired capability. In both groups, self-hitting was associated with lifetime suicide attempts only via acquired capability. LIMITATIONS: Our cross-sectional methodology negates inferences of directionality. While we controlled for age, our samples were poorly matched, with the autistic group two times older on average. The autistic sample, predominantly late-diagnosed, female and highly qualified, were unrepresentative of the whole autistic community. CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that acquired capability, as measured herein, is an incomplete explanation for the association between NSSI and suicide risk. A broader construct with stable and transient facets may offer greater explanatory power, but it is probable that other variables explain or provide additional means through which this association arises. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-022-00522-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=491
in Molecular Autism > 13 (2022) . - 45 p.[article] Non-suicidal self-injury and its relation to suicide through acquired capability: investigating this causal mechanism in a mainly late-diagnosed autistic sample [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rachel L. MOSELEY, Auteur ; Nicola J. GREGORY, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Sarah CASSIDY, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur . - 45 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > 13 (2022) . - 45 p.
Mots-clés : Adult Humans Female Suicidal Ideation Cross-Sectional Studies Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology Pain Acquired capability Nssi Suicide have no competing interests. Professor Baron-Cohen declares a competing interest as per his role as Editor-in-Chief at Molecular Autism. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) has been linked with a higher risk of suicide attempts in autistic and non-autistic people. In the general population, NSSI may confer acquired capability for suicide by eroding one's fear and avoidance of pain and death. The present study aimed to explore acquired capability as the mediator of increased suicide risk conferred by NSSI in autistic and non-autistic adults. METHODS: Autistic and non-autistic adults (n=314, n=312) completed an online survey exploring lifetime suicide attempts, experience with NSSI, and acquired capability for suicide. We explored relationships between lifetime incidence of NSSI and lifetime suicide attempts via three facets of acquired capability (pain tolerance, reduced fear of death, and mental rehearsal of suicide). In self-harming participants (224 autistic and 156 non-autistic), we explored whether particular types and features of NSSI might be especially associated with capability and through that with suicide: namely engagement in scratching, cutting, and self-hitting, and engaging in more numerous forms of NSSI. RESULTS: While a higher frequency of NSSI was associated with all three facets of acquired capability, only reduced fear of death and mental rehearsal of suicide mediated an indirect relationship with lifetime suicide attempts. NSSI also directly predicted more numerous suicide attempts. Autistic people tended towards reduced fear of death and mental rehearsal regardless of NSSI status. Among self-harming autistic and non-autistic participants, cutting and an increased number of NSSI behaviours were associated with lifetime suicide attempts directly and indirectly via acquired capability. In both groups, self-hitting was associated with lifetime suicide attempts only via acquired capability. LIMITATIONS: Our cross-sectional methodology negates inferences of directionality. While we controlled for age, our samples were poorly matched, with the autistic group two times older on average. The autistic sample, predominantly late-diagnosed, female and highly qualified, were unrepresentative of the whole autistic community. CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that acquired capability, as measured herein, is an incomplete explanation for the association between NSSI and suicide risk. A broader construct with stable and transient facets may offer greater explanatory power, but it is probable that other variables explain or provide additional means through which this association arises. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-022-00522-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=491 Olfactory Detection Thresholds and Adaptation in Adults with Autism Spectrum Condition / Teresa TAVASSOLI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-6 (June 2012)
[article]
Titre : Olfactory Detection Thresholds and Adaptation in Adults with Autism Spectrum Condition Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Teresa TAVASSOLI, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.905-909 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Condition Olfaction Olfactory detection and adaptation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Sensory issues have been widely reported in Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC). Since olfaction is one of the least investigated senses in ASC, the current studies explore olfactory detection thresholds and adaptation to olfactory stimuli in adults with ASC. 80 participants took part, 38 (18 females, 20 males) with ASC and 42 control participants (20 males, 22 females). A subgroup of participants (N = 19 in each group) also conducted an adaptation task. Standardized “Sniffin’ Sticks” were used to measure olfactory detection levels and adaptation. Adults with and without ASC showed similar olfactory detection thresholds, and similar adaptation to an olfactory stimulus. Since diminished adaptation in ASC has been previously suggested, future research needs to examine adaptation in other modalities as well. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1321-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=156
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-6 (June 2012) . - p.905-909[article] Olfactory Detection Thresholds and Adaptation in Adults with Autism Spectrum Condition [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Teresa TAVASSOLI, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.905-909.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-6 (June 2012) . - p.905-909
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Condition Olfaction Olfactory detection and adaptation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Sensory issues have been widely reported in Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC). Since olfaction is one of the least investigated senses in ASC, the current studies explore olfactory detection thresholds and adaptation to olfactory stimuli in adults with ASC. 80 participants took part, 38 (18 females, 20 males) with ASC and 42 control participants (20 males, 22 females). A subgroup of participants (N = 19 in each group) also conducted an adaptation task. Standardized “Sniffin’ Sticks” were used to measure olfactory detection levels and adaptation. Adults with and without ASC showed similar olfactory detection thresholds, and similar adaptation to an olfactory stimulus. Since diminished adaptation in ASC has been previously suggested, future research needs to examine adaptation in other modalities as well. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1321-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=156 'People like me don't get support': Autistic adults' experiences of support and treatment for mental health difficulties, self-injury and suicidality / L. CAMM-CROSBIE in Autism, 23-6 (August 2019)
[article]
Titre : 'People like me don't get support': Autistic adults' experiences of support and treatment for mental health difficulties, self-injury and suicidality Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. CAMM-CROSBIE, Auteur ; Louise BRADLEY, Auteur ; R. SHAW, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Sarah A. CASSIDY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1431-1441 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum condition mental health self-injury suicide support treatment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic people are at high risk of mental health problems, self-injury and suicidality. However, no studies have explored autistic peoples' experiences of treatment and support for these difficulties. In partnership with a steering group of autistic adults, an online survey was developed to explore these individuals' experiences of treatment and support for mental health problems, self-injury and suicidality for the first time. A total of 200 autistic adults (122 females, 77 males and 1 unreported) aged 18-67 (mean = 38.9 years, standard deviation = 11.5), without co-occurring intellectual disability, completed the online survey. Thematic analysis of open-ended questions resulted in an overarching theme that individually tailored treatment and support was both beneficial and desirable, which consisted of three underlying themes: (1) difficulties in accessing treatment and support; (2) lack of understanding and knowledge of autistic people with co-occurring mental health difficulties and (3) appropriate treatment and support, or lack of, impacted autistic people's well-being and likelihood of seeing suicide as their future. Findings demonstrate an urgent need for autism treatment pathways in mental health services. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318816053 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403
in Autism > 23-6 (August 2019) . - p.1431-1441[article] 'People like me don't get support': Autistic adults' experiences of support and treatment for mental health difficulties, self-injury and suicidality [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. CAMM-CROSBIE, Auteur ; Louise BRADLEY, Auteur ; R. SHAW, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Sarah A. CASSIDY, Auteur . - p.1431-1441.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 23-6 (August 2019) . - p.1431-1441
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum condition mental health self-injury suicide support treatment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic people are at high risk of mental health problems, self-injury and suicidality. However, no studies have explored autistic peoples' experiences of treatment and support for these difficulties. In partnership with a steering group of autistic adults, an online survey was developed to explore these individuals' experiences of treatment and support for mental health problems, self-injury and suicidality for the first time. A total of 200 autistic adults (122 females, 77 males and 1 unreported) aged 18-67 (mean = 38.9 years, standard deviation = 11.5), without co-occurring intellectual disability, completed the online survey. Thematic analysis of open-ended questions resulted in an overarching theme that individually tailored treatment and support was both beneficial and desirable, which consisted of three underlying themes: (1) difficulties in accessing treatment and support; (2) lack of understanding and knowledge of autistic people with co-occurring mental health difficulties and (3) appropriate treatment and support, or lack of, impacted autistic people's well-being and likelihood of seeing suicide as their future. Findings demonstrate an urgent need for autism treatment pathways in mental health services. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318816053 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403 Preference for biological motion is reduced in ASD: implications for clinical trials and the search for biomarkers / L. MASON in Molecular Autism, 12 (2021)
[article]
Titre : Preference for biological motion is reduced in ASD: implications for clinical trials and the search for biomarkers Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. MASON, Auteur ; F. SHIC, Auteur ; T. FALCK-YTTER, Auteur ; Bhismadev CHAKRABARTI, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; E. LOTH, Auteur ; J. TILLMANN, Auteur ; Tobias BANASCHEWSKI, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; S. DURSTON, Auteur ; B. ORANJE, Auteur ; A. M. PERSICO, Auteur ; C. BECKMANN, Auteur ; T. BOUGERON, Auteur ; F. DELL'ACQUA, Auteur ; C. ECKER, Auteur ; C. MOESSNANG, Auteur ; D. MURPHY, Auteur ; M. H. JOHNSON, Auteur ; E. J. H. JONES, Auteur Article en page(s) : 74 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Biological motion Biomarker Development Eye tracking in the last 3 years acted as an author, consultant or lecturer for Medice and Roche. He receives royalties for text books and diagnostic tools from Hogrefe, Kohlhammer and UTB. JB has been in the past 3 years a consultant to/member of advisory board of/and/or speaker for Takeda/Shire, Roche, Medice, Angelini, Janssen and Servier. He is not an employee of any of these companies and not a stock shareholder of any of these companies. He has no other financial or material support, including expert testimony, patents, royalties. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The neurocognitive mechanisms underlying autism spectrum disorder (ASD) remain unclear. Progress has been largely hampered by small sample sizes, variable age ranges and resulting inconsistent findings. There is a pressing need for large definitive studies to delineate the nature and extent of key case/control differences to direct research towards fruitful areas for future investigation. Here we focus on perception of biological motion, a promising index of social brain function which may be altered in ASD. In a large sample ranging from childhood to adulthood, we assess whether biological motion preference differs in ASD compared to neurotypical participants (NT), how differences are modulated by age and sex and whether they are associated with dimensional variation in concurrent or later symptomatology. METHODS: Eye-tracking data were collected from 486 6-to-30-year-old autistic (N?=?282) and non-autistic control (N?=?204) participants whilst they viewed 28 trials pairing biological (BM) and control (non-biological, CTRL) motion. Preference for the biological motion stimulus was calculated as (1) proportion looking time difference (BM-CTRL) and (2) peak look duration difference (BM-CTRL). RESULTS: The ASD group showed a present but weaker preference for biological motion than the NT group. The nature of the control stimulus modulated preference for biological motion in both groups. Biological motion preference did not vary with age, gender, or concurrent or prospective social communicative skill within the ASD group, although a lack of clear preference for either stimulus was associated with higher social-communicative symptoms at baseline. LIMITATIONS: The paired visual preference we used may underestimate preference for a stimulus in younger and lower IQ individuals. Our ASD group had a lower average IQ by approximately seven points. 18% of our sample was not analysed for various technical and behavioural reasons. CONCLUSIONS: Biological motion preference elicits small-to-medium-sized case-control effects, but individual differences do not strongly relate to core social autism associated symptomatology. We interpret this as an autistic difference (as opposed to a deficit) likely manifest in social brain regions. The extent to which this is an innate difference present from birth and central to the autistic phenotype, or the consequence of a life lived with ASD, is unclear. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-021-00476-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459
in Molecular Autism > 12 (2021) . - 74 p.[article] Preference for biological motion is reduced in ASD: implications for clinical trials and the search for biomarkers [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. MASON, Auteur ; F. SHIC, Auteur ; T. FALCK-YTTER, Auteur ; Bhismadev CHAKRABARTI, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; E. LOTH, Auteur ; J. TILLMANN, Auteur ; Tobias BANASCHEWSKI, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; S. DURSTON, Auteur ; B. ORANJE, Auteur ; A. M. PERSICO, Auteur ; C. BECKMANN, Auteur ; T. BOUGERON, Auteur ; F. DELL'ACQUA, Auteur ; C. ECKER, Auteur ; C. MOESSNANG, Auteur ; D. MURPHY, Auteur ; M. H. JOHNSON, Auteur ; E. J. H. JONES, Auteur . - 74 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > 12 (2021) . - 74 p.
Mots-clés : Autism Biological motion Biomarker Development Eye tracking in the last 3 years acted as an author, consultant or lecturer for Medice and Roche. He receives royalties for text books and diagnostic tools from Hogrefe, Kohlhammer and UTB. JB has been in the past 3 years a consultant to/member of advisory board of/and/or speaker for Takeda/Shire, Roche, Medice, Angelini, Janssen and Servier. He is not an employee of any of these companies and not a stock shareholder of any of these companies. He has no other financial or material support, including expert testimony, patents, royalties. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The neurocognitive mechanisms underlying autism spectrum disorder (ASD) remain unclear. Progress has been largely hampered by small sample sizes, variable age ranges and resulting inconsistent findings. There is a pressing need for large definitive studies to delineate the nature and extent of key case/control differences to direct research towards fruitful areas for future investigation. Here we focus on perception of biological motion, a promising index of social brain function which may be altered in ASD. In a large sample ranging from childhood to adulthood, we assess whether biological motion preference differs in ASD compared to neurotypical participants (NT), how differences are modulated by age and sex and whether they are associated with dimensional variation in concurrent or later symptomatology. METHODS: Eye-tracking data were collected from 486 6-to-30-year-old autistic (N?=?282) and non-autistic control (N?=?204) participants whilst they viewed 28 trials pairing biological (BM) and control (non-biological, CTRL) motion. Preference for the biological motion stimulus was calculated as (1) proportion looking time difference (BM-CTRL) and (2) peak look duration difference (BM-CTRL). RESULTS: The ASD group showed a present but weaker preference for biological motion than the NT group. The nature of the control stimulus modulated preference for biological motion in both groups. Biological motion preference did not vary with age, gender, or concurrent or prospective social communicative skill within the ASD group, although a lack of clear preference for either stimulus was associated with higher social-communicative symptoms at baseline. LIMITATIONS: The paired visual preference we used may underestimate preference for a stimulus in younger and lower IQ individuals. Our ASD group had a lower average IQ by approximately seven points. 18% of our sample was not analysed for various technical and behavioural reasons. CONCLUSIONS: Biological motion preference elicits small-to-medium-sized case-control effects, but individual differences do not strongly relate to core social autism associated symptomatology. We interpret this as an autistic difference (as opposed to a deficit) likely manifest in social brain regions. The extent to which this is an innate difference present from birth and central to the autistic phenotype, or the consequence of a life lived with ASD, is unclear. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-021-00476-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459 Prenatal versus postnatal sex steroid hormone effects on autistic traits in children at 18 to 24 months of age / Bonnie AUYEUNG in Molecular Autism, (December 2012)
PermalinkPrevalence of autism in mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan: a systematic review and meta-analysis / Xiang SUN in Molecular Autism, (April 2013)
PermalinkPsychological Correlates of Handedness and Corpus Callosum Asymmetry in Autism: The left Hemisphere Dysfunction Theory Revisited / Dorothea L. FLORIS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-8 (August 2013)
PermalinkPsychometric properties, factor structure and cross-cultural validity of the quantitative CHecklist for autism in toddlers (Q-CHAT) in an Italian community setting / Liliana RUTAA in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 64 (August 2019)
PermalinkPsychometric Properties of the Mandarin Version of the Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST): An Exploratory Study / Xiang SUN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-7 (July 2014)
Permalink“Putting on My Best Normal”: Social Camouflaging in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions / Laura HULL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-8 (August 2017)
PermalinkA qualitative exploration of autistic mothers' experiences I: Pregnancy experiences / Sarah HAMPTON in Autism, 27-5 (July 2023)
PermalinkQuantifying and exploring camouflaging in men and women with autism / Meng-Chuan LAI in Autism, 21-6 (August 2017)
PermalinkQuotas, and Anti-discrimination Policies Relating to Autism in the EU: Scoping Review and Policy Mapping in Germany, France, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Slovakia, Poland, and Romania / Danielle BUNT in Autism Research, 13-8 (August 2020)
PermalinkReality Monitoring and Metamemory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions / Rose A. COOPER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-6 (June 2016)
Permalink