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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Kyriaki NIKOLAOU |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (1)
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Annual Research Review: On the developmental neuropsychology of substance use disorders / Patricia J. CONROD in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-3 (March 2016)
[article]
Titre : Annual Research Review: On the developmental neuropsychology of substance use disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Patricia J. CONROD, Auteur ; Kyriaki NIKOLAOU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.371-394 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Substance use substance dependence brain development adolescence reward processing executive control cognitive control behavioural inhibition fMRI alcohol marijuana cigarette use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Adolescence represents a period of development during which critical biological, as well as social and cognitive, changes occur that are necessary for the transition into adulthood. A number of researchers have suggested that the pattern of normative brain changes that occurs during this period not only predisposes adolescents to engage in risk behaviours, such as experimentation with drugs, but that they additionally make the adolescent brain more vulnerable to the direct pharmacological impact of substances of abuse. The neural circuits that we examine in this review involve cortico-basal-ganglia/limbic networks implicated in the processing of rewards, emotion regulation, and the control of behaviour, emotion and cognition. Findings and Conclusions We identify certain neurocognitive and personality/comorbidity-based risk factors for the onset of substance misuse during adolescence, and summarise the evidence suggesting that these risk factors may be further impacted by the direct effect of drugs on the underlying neural circuits implicated in substance misuse vulnerability. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12516 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=282
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-3 (March 2016) . - p.371-394[article] Annual Research Review: On the developmental neuropsychology of substance use disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Patricia J. CONROD, Auteur ; Kyriaki NIKOLAOU, Auteur . - p.371-394.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-3 (March 2016) . - p.371-394
Mots-clés : Substance use substance dependence brain development adolescence reward processing executive control cognitive control behavioural inhibition fMRI alcohol marijuana cigarette use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Adolescence represents a period of development during which critical biological, as well as social and cognitive, changes occur that are necessary for the transition into adulthood. A number of researchers have suggested that the pattern of normative brain changes that occurs during this period not only predisposes adolescents to engage in risk behaviours, such as experimentation with drugs, but that they additionally make the adolescent brain more vulnerable to the direct pharmacological impact of substances of abuse. The neural circuits that we examine in this review involve cortico-basal-ganglia/limbic networks implicated in the processing of rewards, emotion regulation, and the control of behaviour, emotion and cognition. Findings and Conclusions We identify certain neurocognitive and personality/comorbidity-based risk factors for the onset of substance misuse during adolescence, and summarise the evidence suggesting that these risk factors may be further impacted by the direct effect of drugs on the underlying neural circuits implicated in substance misuse vulnerability. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12516 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=282