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Auteur Lin BAO |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Language disorder and retrospectively reported sexual abuse of girls: severity and disclosure / E. B. BROWNLIE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-10 (October 2017)
[article]
Titre : Language disorder and retrospectively reported sexual abuse of girls: severity and disclosure Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. B. BROWNLIE, Auteur ; Eva GRAHAM, Auteur ; Lin BAO, Auteur ; Emiko KOYAMA, Auteur ; Joseph H. BEITCHMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1114-1121 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Language disorder sexual abuse trauma longitudinal studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Despite emerging evidence for an association between communication disorders and maltreatment, little research has examined sexual abuse characteristics or disclosure experiences among individuals with language disorder (LD). Given that communication difficulties may constitute a barrier to disclosure, the disclosure experiences among individuals with and without communication difficulties may also differ. Methods Five-year-old children identified with a language and/or speech disorder from a nonclinical community sample and a control group were followed to adulthood in a prospective longitudinal study. At age 31, participants completed a behaviorally specific questionnaire on experiences of sexual abuse and questionnaires on disclosure experiences and social reactions to disclosure. Due to low endorsement of sexual victimization among male participants and low sample size, results are reported for women only and exclude nine participants with speech disorder without LD. Participation rates were 28 of 40 in the LD cohort and 45 of 51 controls. Sexual victimization severity was defined using an index combining five indicators (duration, invasiveness, relationship to perpetrator, coercive tactics used, and number of perpetrators). Subthreshold sexual victimization was defined as a single, noncontact incident with a perpetrator unknown to the child; experiences with greater severity were classified as child sexual abuse. Results Among women who reported sexual victimization by age 18, invasiveness and overall severity were greater in the LD cohort than in the control cohort. Women in the LD cohort (43%) were more likely than controls (16%) to report child sexual abuse, excluding subthreshold experiences. There were no differences between cohorts in probability of disclosure, latency to disclosure, or social reactions. Conclusions Women with a history of child LD in a nonclinical sample reported substantial child sexual abuse experiences. Implications for understanding associations between LD and mental health and for prevention and early intervention are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12723 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=321
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-10 (October 2017) . - p.1114-1121[article] Language disorder and retrospectively reported sexual abuse of girls: severity and disclosure [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. B. BROWNLIE, Auteur ; Eva GRAHAM, Auteur ; Lin BAO, Auteur ; Emiko KOYAMA, Auteur ; Joseph H. BEITCHMAN, Auteur . - p.1114-1121.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-10 (October 2017) . - p.1114-1121
Mots-clés : Language disorder sexual abuse trauma longitudinal studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Despite emerging evidence for an association between communication disorders and maltreatment, little research has examined sexual abuse characteristics or disclosure experiences among individuals with language disorder (LD). Given that communication difficulties may constitute a barrier to disclosure, the disclosure experiences among individuals with and without communication difficulties may also differ. Methods Five-year-old children identified with a language and/or speech disorder from a nonclinical community sample and a control group were followed to adulthood in a prospective longitudinal study. At age 31, participants completed a behaviorally specific questionnaire on experiences of sexual abuse and questionnaires on disclosure experiences and social reactions to disclosure. Due to low endorsement of sexual victimization among male participants and low sample size, results are reported for women only and exclude nine participants with speech disorder without LD. Participation rates were 28 of 40 in the LD cohort and 45 of 51 controls. Sexual victimization severity was defined using an index combining five indicators (duration, invasiveness, relationship to perpetrator, coercive tactics used, and number of perpetrators). Subthreshold sexual victimization was defined as a single, noncontact incident with a perpetrator unknown to the child; experiences with greater severity were classified as child sexual abuse. Results Among women who reported sexual victimization by age 18, invasiveness and overall severity were greater in the LD cohort than in the control cohort. Women in the LD cohort (43%) were more likely than controls (16%) to report child sexual abuse, excluding subthreshold experiences. There were no differences between cohorts in probability of disclosure, latency to disclosure, or social reactions. Conclusions Women with a history of child LD in a nonclinical sample reported substantial child sexual abuse experiences. Implications for understanding associations between LD and mental health and for prevention and early intervention are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12723 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=321 Mental health trajectories from adolescence to adulthood: Language disorder and other childhood and adolescent risk factors / Lin BAO in Development and Psychopathology, 28-2 (May 2016)
[article]
Titre : Mental health trajectories from adolescence to adulthood: Language disorder and other childhood and adolescent risk factors Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lin BAO, Auteur ; E. B. BROWNLIE, Auteur ; Joseph H. BEITCHMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.489-504 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Longitudinal research on mental health development beyond adolescence among nonclinical populations is lacking. This study reports on psychiatric disorder trajectories from late adolescence to young adulthood in relation to childhood and adolescent risk factors. Participants were recruited for a prospective longitudinal study tracing a community sample of 5-year-old children with communication disorders and a matched control cohort to age 31. Psychiatric disorders were measured at ages 19, 25, and 31. Known predictors of psychopathology and two school-related factors specifically associated with language disorder (LD) were measured by self-reports and semistructured interviews. The LD cohort was uniquely characterized by a significantly decreasing disorder trajectory in early adulthood. Special education was associated with differential disorder trajectories between LD and control cohorts, whereas maltreatment history, specific learning disorder, family structure, and maternal psychological distress were associated with consistent trajectories between cohorts. From late adolescence to young adulthood, childhood LD was characterized by a developmentally limited course of psychiatric disorder; maltreatment was consistently characterized by an elevated risk of psychiatric disorder regardless of LD history, whereas special education was associated with significantly decreasing risk of psychiatric disorder only in the presence of LD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415001054 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288
in Development and Psychopathology > 28-2 (May 2016) . - p.489-504[article] Mental health trajectories from adolescence to adulthood: Language disorder and other childhood and adolescent risk factors [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lin BAO, Auteur ; E. B. BROWNLIE, Auteur ; Joseph H. BEITCHMAN, Auteur . - p.489-504.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 28-2 (May 2016) . - p.489-504
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Longitudinal research on mental health development beyond adolescence among nonclinical populations is lacking. This study reports on psychiatric disorder trajectories from late adolescence to young adulthood in relation to childhood and adolescent risk factors. Participants were recruited for a prospective longitudinal study tracing a community sample of 5-year-old children with communication disorders and a matched control cohort to age 31. Psychiatric disorders were measured at ages 19, 25, and 31. Known predictors of psychopathology and two school-related factors specifically associated with language disorder (LD) were measured by self-reports and semistructured interviews. The LD cohort was uniquely characterized by a significantly decreasing disorder trajectory in early adulthood. Special education was associated with differential disorder trajectories between LD and control cohorts, whereas maltreatment history, specific learning disorder, family structure, and maternal psychological distress were associated with consistent trajectories between cohorts. From late adolescence to young adulthood, childhood LD was characterized by a developmentally limited course of psychiatric disorder; maltreatment was consistently characterized by an elevated risk of psychiatric disorder regardless of LD history, whereas special education was associated with significantly decreasing risk of psychiatric disorder only in the presence of LD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415001054 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288