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Auteur Nancy KASSAM-ADAMS |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions, posttraumatic stress and depression in children and adolescents exposed to trauma: a network analysis / A. DE HAAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-1 (January 2020)
[article]
Titre : Dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions, posttraumatic stress and depression in children and adolescents exposed to trauma: a network analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. DE HAAN, Auteur ; M. A. LANDOLT, Auteur ; E. I. FRIED, Auteur ; K. KLEINKE, Auteur ; E. ALISIC, Auteur ; R. BRYANT, Auteur ; K. SALMON, Auteur ; S. H. CHEN, Auteur ; S. T. LIU, Auteur ; Tim DALGLEISH, Auteur ; A. MCKINNON, Auteur ; A. ALBERICI, Auteur ; J. CLAXTON, Auteur ; J. DIEHLE, Auteur ; R. LINDAUER, Auteur ; C. DE ROOS, Auteur ; Sarah L. HALLIGAN, Auteur ; R. HILLER, Auteur ; C. H. KRISTENSEN, Auteur ; B. O. M. LOBO, Auteur ; N. M. VOLKMANN, Auteur ; M. MARSAC, Auteur ; L. BARAKAT, Auteur ; Nancy KASSAM-ADAMS, Auteur ; R. D. V. NIXON, Auteur ; S. HOGAN, Auteur ; R. L. PUNAMAKI, Auteur ; E. PALOSAARI, Auteur ; E. SCHILPZAND, Auteur ; R. CONROY, Auteur ; P. SMITH, Auteur ; W. YULE, Auteur ; R. MEISER-STEDMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.77-87 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Children Dsm-5 Icd-11 adolescents depression network analysis posttraumatic cognitions posttraumatic stress disorder trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The latest version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) proposes a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis reduced to its core symptoms within the symptom clusters re-experiencing, avoidance and hyperarousal. Since children and adolescents often show a variety of internalizing and externalizing symptoms in the aftermath of traumatic events, the question arises whether such a conceptualization of the PTSD diagnosis is supported in children and adolescents. Furthermore, although dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions (PTCs) appear to play an important role in the development and persistence of PTSD in children and adolescents, their function within diagnostic frameworks requires clarification. METHODS: We compiled a large international data set of 2,313 children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years exposed to trauma and calculated a network model including dysfunctional PTCs, PTSD core symptoms and depression symptoms. Central items and relations between constructs were investigated. RESULTS: The PTSD re-experiencing symptoms strong or overwhelming emotions and strong physical sensations and the depression symptom difficulty concentrating emerged as most central. Items from the same construct were more strongly connected with each other than with items from the other constructs. Dysfunctional PTCs were not more strongly connected to core PTSD symptoms than to depression symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings provide support that a PTSD diagnosis reduced to its core symptoms could help to disentangle PTSD, depression and dysfunctional PTCs. Using longitudinal data and complementing between-subject with within-subject analyses might provide further insight into the relationship between dysfunctional PTCs, PTSD and depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13101 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=413
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-1 (January 2020) . - p.77-87[article] Dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions, posttraumatic stress and depression in children and adolescents exposed to trauma: a network analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. DE HAAN, Auteur ; M. A. LANDOLT, Auteur ; E. I. FRIED, Auteur ; K. KLEINKE, Auteur ; E. ALISIC, Auteur ; R. BRYANT, Auteur ; K. SALMON, Auteur ; S. H. CHEN, Auteur ; S. T. LIU, Auteur ; Tim DALGLEISH, Auteur ; A. MCKINNON, Auteur ; A. ALBERICI, Auteur ; J. CLAXTON, Auteur ; J. DIEHLE, Auteur ; R. LINDAUER, Auteur ; C. DE ROOS, Auteur ; Sarah L. HALLIGAN, Auteur ; R. HILLER, Auteur ; C. H. KRISTENSEN, Auteur ; B. O. M. LOBO, Auteur ; N. M. VOLKMANN, Auteur ; M. MARSAC, Auteur ; L. BARAKAT, Auteur ; Nancy KASSAM-ADAMS, Auteur ; R. D. V. NIXON, Auteur ; S. HOGAN, Auteur ; R. L. PUNAMAKI, Auteur ; E. PALOSAARI, Auteur ; E. SCHILPZAND, Auteur ; R. CONROY, Auteur ; P. SMITH, Auteur ; W. YULE, Auteur ; R. MEISER-STEDMAN, Auteur . - p.77-87.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-1 (January 2020) . - p.77-87
Mots-clés : Children Dsm-5 Icd-11 adolescents depression network analysis posttraumatic cognitions posttraumatic stress disorder trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The latest version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) proposes a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis reduced to its core symptoms within the symptom clusters re-experiencing, avoidance and hyperarousal. Since children and adolescents often show a variety of internalizing and externalizing symptoms in the aftermath of traumatic events, the question arises whether such a conceptualization of the PTSD diagnosis is supported in children and adolescents. Furthermore, although dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions (PTCs) appear to play an important role in the development and persistence of PTSD in children and adolescents, their function within diagnostic frameworks requires clarification. METHODS: We compiled a large international data set of 2,313 children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years exposed to trauma and calculated a network model including dysfunctional PTCs, PTSD core symptoms and depression symptoms. Central items and relations between constructs were investigated. RESULTS: The PTSD re-experiencing symptoms strong or overwhelming emotions and strong physical sensations and the depression symptom difficulty concentrating emerged as most central. Items from the same construct were more strongly connected with each other than with items from the other constructs. Dysfunctional PTCs were not more strongly connected to core PTSD symptoms than to depression symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings provide support that a PTSD diagnosis reduced to its core symptoms could help to disentangle PTSD, depression and dysfunctional PTCs. Using longitudinal data and complementing between-subject with within-subject analyses might provide further insight into the relationship between dysfunctional PTCs, PTSD and depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13101 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=413 The latent structure of Acute Stress Disorder symptoms in trauma-exposed children and adolescents / Anna MCKINNON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-11 (November 2016)
[article]
Titre : The latent structure of Acute Stress Disorder symptoms in trauma-exposed children and adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Anna MCKINNON, Auteur ; Richard MEISER-STEDMAN, Auteur ; Peter WATSON, Auteur ; Clare DIXON, Auteur ; Nancy KASSAM-ADAMS, Auteur ; Anke EHLERS, Auteur ; Flaura WINSTON, Auteur ; Patrick SMITH, Auteur ; William YULE, Auteur ; Tim DALGLEISH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1308-1316 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Acute Stress Disorder DSM-5 factor analysis children post-traumatic stress disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The revision of Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) in the DSM-5 (DSM-5, 2013) proposes a cluster-free model of ASD symptoms in both adults and youth. Published evaluations of competing models of ASD clustering in youth have rarely been examined. Methods We used Confirmatory Factor Analysis (combined with multigroup invariance tests) to explore the latent structure of ASD symptoms in a trauma-exposed sample of children and young people (N = 594). The DSM-5 structure was compared with the previous DSM-IV conceptualization (4-factor), and two alternative models proposed in the literature (3-factor; 5-factor). Model fit was examined using goodness-of-fit indices. We also established DSM-5 ASD prevalence rates relative to DSM-IV ASD, and the ability of these models to classify children impaired by their symptoms. Results Based on both the Bayesian Information Criterion, the interfactor correlations and invariance testing, the 3-factor model best accounted for the profile of ASD symptoms. DSM-5 ASD led to slightly higher prevalence rates than DSM-IV ASD and performed similarly to DSM-IV with respect to categorising children impaired by their symptoms. Modifying the DSM-5 ASD algorithm to a 3+ or 4+ symptom requirement was the strongest predictor of impairment. Conclusions These findings suggest that a uni-factorial general-distress model is not the optimal model of capturing the latent structure of ASD symptom profiles in youth and that modifying the current DSM-5 9+ symptom algorithm could potentially lead to a more developmentally sensitive conceptualization. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12597 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=295
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-11 (November 2016) . - p.1308-1316[article] The latent structure of Acute Stress Disorder symptoms in trauma-exposed children and adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Anna MCKINNON, Auteur ; Richard MEISER-STEDMAN, Auteur ; Peter WATSON, Auteur ; Clare DIXON, Auteur ; Nancy KASSAM-ADAMS, Auteur ; Anke EHLERS, Auteur ; Flaura WINSTON, Auteur ; Patrick SMITH, Auteur ; William YULE, Auteur ; Tim DALGLEISH, Auteur . - p.1308-1316.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-11 (November 2016) . - p.1308-1316
Mots-clés : Acute Stress Disorder DSM-5 factor analysis children post-traumatic stress disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The revision of Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) in the DSM-5 (DSM-5, 2013) proposes a cluster-free model of ASD symptoms in both adults and youth. Published evaluations of competing models of ASD clustering in youth have rarely been examined. Methods We used Confirmatory Factor Analysis (combined with multigroup invariance tests) to explore the latent structure of ASD symptoms in a trauma-exposed sample of children and young people (N = 594). The DSM-5 structure was compared with the previous DSM-IV conceptualization (4-factor), and two alternative models proposed in the literature (3-factor; 5-factor). Model fit was examined using goodness-of-fit indices. We also established DSM-5 ASD prevalence rates relative to DSM-IV ASD, and the ability of these models to classify children impaired by their symptoms. Results Based on both the Bayesian Information Criterion, the interfactor correlations and invariance testing, the 3-factor model best accounted for the profile of ASD symptoms. DSM-5 ASD led to slightly higher prevalence rates than DSM-IV ASD and performed similarly to DSM-IV with respect to categorising children impaired by their symptoms. Modifying the DSM-5 ASD algorithm to a 3+ or 4+ symptom requirement was the strongest predictor of impairment. Conclusions These findings suggest that a uni-factorial general-distress model is not the optimal model of capturing the latent structure of ASD symptom profiles in youth and that modifying the current DSM-5 9+ symptom algorithm could potentially lead to a more developmentally sensitive conceptualization. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12597 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=295