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Auteur Natalie GOULTER |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (5)
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Affective startle potentiation differentiates primary and secondary variants of juvenile psychopathy / Eva R. KIMONIS in Development and Psychopathology, 29-4 (October 2017)
[article]
Titre : Affective startle potentiation differentiates primary and secondary variants of juvenile psychopathy Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eva R. KIMONIS, Auteur ; Kostas A. FANTI, Auteur ; Natalie GOULTER, Auteur ; Jason HALL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1149-1160 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Individuals with psychopathic traits show an attenuated emotional response to aversive stimuli. However, recent evidence suggests heterogeneity in emotional reactivity among individuals with psychopathic or callous–unemotional (CU) traits in the identification of primary and secondary subtypes, or variants. We hypothesized that primary CU variants will respond with blunted affect to negatively valenced stimuli, whereas individuals with a history of childhood maltreatment, fitting with theoretical conceptualizations of secondary psychopathy, will display heightened emotional reactivity. To test this hypothesis, we examined fear-potentiated startle between CU variants while viewing aversive, pleasant, and neutral scenes. Two hundred thirty-eight incarcerated adolescent (M age = 16.8 years, SD = 1.11 years) boys completed a picture-startle paradigm and self-report questionnaires assessing CU traits, aggressive behavior, and maltreatment. Latent profile analysis of CU trait, aggression, and maltreatment scores identified four classes: primary psychopathy variants (high CU traits, high aggression, low maltreatment; n = 46), secondary psychopathy variants (high CU traits, high aggression, high maltreatment; n = 42), and two nonpsychopathic groups differentiated on maltreatment experience (n = 148). Primary CU variants displayed reduced startle potentiation to aversive images relative to control, maltreated, and also secondary variants that exhibited greater startle modulation. Findings add to a rapidly growing body of literature supporting the possibility of multiple developmental pathways to psychopathic traits (i.e., equifinality), and extend it by finding support for divergent potential biomarkers between primary and secondary CU variants. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579416001206 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=312
in Development and Psychopathology > 29-4 (October 2017) . - p.1149-1160[article] Affective startle potentiation differentiates primary and secondary variants of juvenile psychopathy [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eva R. KIMONIS, Auteur ; Kostas A. FANTI, Auteur ; Natalie GOULTER, Auteur ; Jason HALL, Auteur . - p.1149-1160.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 29-4 (October 2017) . - p.1149-1160
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Individuals with psychopathic traits show an attenuated emotional response to aversive stimuli. However, recent evidence suggests heterogeneity in emotional reactivity among individuals with psychopathic or callous–unemotional (CU) traits in the identification of primary and secondary subtypes, or variants. We hypothesized that primary CU variants will respond with blunted affect to negatively valenced stimuli, whereas individuals with a history of childhood maltreatment, fitting with theoretical conceptualizations of secondary psychopathy, will display heightened emotional reactivity. To test this hypothesis, we examined fear-potentiated startle between CU variants while viewing aversive, pleasant, and neutral scenes. Two hundred thirty-eight incarcerated adolescent (M age = 16.8 years, SD = 1.11 years) boys completed a picture-startle paradigm and self-report questionnaires assessing CU traits, aggressive behavior, and maltreatment. Latent profile analysis of CU trait, aggression, and maltreatment scores identified four classes: primary psychopathy variants (high CU traits, high aggression, low maltreatment; n = 46), secondary psychopathy variants (high CU traits, high aggression, high maltreatment; n = 42), and two nonpsychopathic groups differentiated on maltreatment experience (n = 148). Primary CU variants displayed reduced startle potentiation to aversive images relative to control, maltreated, and also secondary variants that exhibited greater startle modulation. Findings add to a rapidly growing body of literature supporting the possibility of multiple developmental pathways to psychopathic traits (i.e., equifinality), and extend it by finding support for divergent potential biomarkers between primary and secondary CU variants. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579416001206 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=312 Intergenerational effects of the Fast Track intervention on the home environment: A randomized control trial / William Andrew ROTHENBERG in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-5 (May 2023)
[article]
Titre : Intergenerational effects of the Fast Track intervention on the home environment: A randomized control trial Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : William Andrew ROTHENBERG, Auteur ; Jennifer E. LANSFORD, Auteur ; Jennifer W. GODWIN, Auteur ; Kenneth A. DODGE, Auteur ; William E. COPELAND, Auteur ; Candice L. ODGERS, Auteur ; Robert J. MCMAHON, Auteur ; Natalie GOULTER, Auteur ; Conduct Problems Prevention Research GROUP, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.820-830 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Maladaptive family environments harm child development and are passed across generations. Childhood interventions may break this intergenerational cycle by improving the family environments children form as adults. The present study investigates this hypothesis by examining follow-up data collected 18?years after the end of the childhood Fast Track intervention designed to prevent externalizing problems. Methods We examined whether Fast Track assignment from grades 1 to 10 prevented the emergence of maladaptive family environments at age 34. A total of 400 (n=206 in intervention condition, n=194 controls) Fast Track participants who were parents at age 34 were surveyed about 11 aspects of their current family environment. The hypotheses and analytic plan were preregistered at https://osf.io/dz9t5 and the Fast Track trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT01653535). Results Multiple group linear regression models revealed that mothers who participated in the Fast Track intervention as children had lower depression symptoms, alcohol problems, drug problems, corporal punishment use, and food insecurity compared to control group mothers. All effects were modest in magnitude. However, for these same mothers, the Fast Track intervention had no effect on cannabis problems, experiences of romantic partner violence, or maternal use of physical aggression or warmth with their children. Additionally, mothers in the Fast Track intervention group reported higher levels of family chaos than those in the control group, but this effect may be a byproduct of the higher number of children per household in the intervention group. No intervention effects were found for fathers who participated in the Fast Track intervention as children. Conclusions Childhood assignment to Fast Track has some beneficial effects for girls, but not boys, on the family environments these individuals formed as adults 18?years later. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13648 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=501
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-5 (May 2023) . - p.820-830[article] Intergenerational effects of the Fast Track intervention on the home environment: A randomized control trial [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / William Andrew ROTHENBERG, Auteur ; Jennifer E. LANSFORD, Auteur ; Jennifer W. GODWIN, Auteur ; Kenneth A. DODGE, Auteur ; William E. COPELAND, Auteur ; Candice L. ODGERS, Auteur ; Robert J. MCMAHON, Auteur ; Natalie GOULTER, Auteur ; Conduct Problems Prevention Research GROUP, Auteur . - p.820-830.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-5 (May 2023) . - p.820-830
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Maladaptive family environments harm child development and are passed across generations. Childhood interventions may break this intergenerational cycle by improving the family environments children form as adults. The present study investigates this hypothesis by examining follow-up data collected 18?years after the end of the childhood Fast Track intervention designed to prevent externalizing problems. Methods We examined whether Fast Track assignment from grades 1 to 10 prevented the emergence of maladaptive family environments at age 34. A total of 400 (n=206 in intervention condition, n=194 controls) Fast Track participants who were parents at age 34 were surveyed about 11 aspects of their current family environment. The hypotheses and analytic plan were preregistered at https://osf.io/dz9t5 and the Fast Track trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT01653535). Results Multiple group linear regression models revealed that mothers who participated in the Fast Track intervention as children had lower depression symptoms, alcohol problems, drug problems, corporal punishment use, and food insecurity compared to control group mothers. All effects were modest in magnitude. However, for these same mothers, the Fast Track intervention had no effect on cannabis problems, experiences of romantic partner violence, or maternal use of physical aggression or warmth with their children. Additionally, mothers in the Fast Track intervention group reported higher levels of family chaos than those in the control group, but this effect may be a byproduct of the higher number of children per household in the intervention group. No intervention effects were found for fathers who participated in the Fast Track intervention as children. Conclusions Childhood assignment to Fast Track has some beneficial effects for girls, but not boys, on the family environments these individuals formed as adults 18?years later. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13648 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=501 Predictors of problematic adult alcohol, cannabis, and other substance use: A longitudinal study of two samples / Natalie GOULTER ; Jennifer GODWIN ; Robert J. MCMAHON ; Kenneth A. DODGE ; Max CROWLEY ; Gregory S. PETTIT ; John E. BATES ; John E. LOCHMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 35-4 (October 2023)
[article]
Titre : Predictors of problematic adult alcohol, cannabis, and other substance use: A longitudinal study of two samples Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Natalie GOULTER, Auteur ; Jennifer GODWIN, Auteur ; Robert J. MCMAHON, Auteur ; Kenneth A. DODGE, Auteur ; Max CROWLEY, Auteur ; Gregory S. PETTIT, Auteur ; John E. BATES, Auteur ; John E. LOCHMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2028-2043 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : alcohol cannabis development risk factors substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined whether a key set of adolescent and early adulthood risk factors predicts problematic alcohol, cannabis, and other substance use in established adulthood. Two independent samples from the Child Development Project (CDP; n = 585; 48% girls; 81% White, 17% Black, 2% other race/ethnicity) and Fast Track (FT; n = 463; 45% girls; 52% White, 43% Black, 5% other race/ethnicity) were recruited in childhood and followed through age 34 (CDP) or 32 (FT). Predictors of substance use were assessed in adolescence based on adolescent and parent reports and in early adulthood based on adult self-reports. Adults reported their own problematic substance use in established adulthood. In both samples, more risk factors from adolescence and early adulthood predicted problematic alcohol use in established adulthood (compared to problematic cannabis use and other substance use). Externalizing behaviors and prior substance use in early adulthood were consistent predictors of problematic alcohol and cannabis misuse in established adulthood across samples; other predictors were specific to the sample and type of substance misuse. Prevention efforts might benefit from tailoring to address risk factors for specific substances, but prioritizing prevention of externalizing behaviors holds promise for preventing both alcohol and cannabis misuse in established adulthood. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000670 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=515
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-4 (October 2023) . - p.2028-2043[article] Predictors of problematic adult alcohol, cannabis, and other substance use: A longitudinal study of two samples [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Natalie GOULTER, Auteur ; Jennifer GODWIN, Auteur ; Robert J. MCMAHON, Auteur ; Kenneth A. DODGE, Auteur ; Max CROWLEY, Auteur ; Gregory S. PETTIT, Auteur ; John E. BATES, Auteur ; John E. LOCHMAN, Auteur . - p.2028-2043.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-4 (October 2023) . - p.2028-2043
Mots-clés : alcohol cannabis development risk factors substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined whether a key set of adolescent and early adulthood risk factors predicts problematic alcohol, cannabis, and other substance use in established adulthood. Two independent samples from the Child Development Project (CDP; n = 585; 48% girls; 81% White, 17% Black, 2% other race/ethnicity) and Fast Track (FT; n = 463; 45% girls; 52% White, 43% Black, 5% other race/ethnicity) were recruited in childhood and followed through age 34 (CDP) or 32 (FT). Predictors of substance use were assessed in adolescence based on adolescent and parent reports and in early adulthood based on adult self-reports. Adults reported their own problematic substance use in established adulthood. In both samples, more risk factors from adolescence and early adulthood predicted problematic alcohol use in established adulthood (compared to problematic cannabis use and other substance use). Externalizing behaviors and prior substance use in early adulthood were consistent predictors of problematic alcohol and cannabis misuse in established adulthood across samples; other predictors were specific to the sample and type of substance misuse. Prevention efforts might benefit from tailoring to address risk factors for specific substances, but prioritizing prevention of externalizing behaviors holds promise for preventing both alcohol and cannabis misuse in established adulthood. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000670 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=515 Primary and secondary callous-unemotional traits in adolescence are associated with distinct maladaptive and adaptive outcomes in adulthood / Natalie GOULTER in Development and Psychopathology, 35-1 (February 2023)
[article]
Titre : Primary and secondary callous-unemotional traits in adolescence are associated with distinct maladaptive and adaptive outcomes in adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Natalie GOULTER, Auteur ; Stephanie G. CRAIG, Auteur ; Robert J. MCMAHON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.274-289 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : callous-unemotional traits callous-unemotional variants adolescence adulthood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : While phenotypically indistinguishable with respect to callousness, individuals with primary and secondary callous-unemotional (CU) traits may show different developmental outcomes. This research predominantly comprised cross-sectional studies of male participants with a focus on maladaptive correlates. Thus, the present study examined whether youth with primary and secondary CU traits identified in Grade 7 reported distinct maladaptive outcomes (internalizing, externalizing, and substance use problems; criminal offenses; and sexual and partner experiences) and adaptive outcomes (health and wellbeing, education, and employment) in adulthood at age 25. We also examined sex differences. Participants included the high-risk control and normative samples from the Fast Track project (N = 754, male = 58%, Black = 46%). Youth with secondary CU traits reported higher levels of adult internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, a greater number of sexual partners and risky sexual behavior, and a greater number of violent offenses, compared with individuals with primary CU traits and those with low CU and anxiety symptoms. Conversely, youth with primary CU traits and low symptoms had higher wellbeing and happiness scores than those with secondary CU traits. Finally, there was differentiation on outcomes between female primary and secondary CU variants and male primary and secondary CU variants. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000481 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.274-289[article] Primary and secondary callous-unemotional traits in adolescence are associated with distinct maladaptive and adaptive outcomes in adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Natalie GOULTER, Auteur ; Stephanie G. CRAIG, Auteur ; Robert J. MCMAHON, Auteur . - p.274-289.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.274-289
Mots-clés : callous-unemotional traits callous-unemotional variants adolescence adulthood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : While phenotypically indistinguishable with respect to callousness, individuals with primary and secondary callous-unemotional (CU) traits may show different developmental outcomes. This research predominantly comprised cross-sectional studies of male participants with a focus on maladaptive correlates. Thus, the present study examined whether youth with primary and secondary CU traits identified in Grade 7 reported distinct maladaptive outcomes (internalizing, externalizing, and substance use problems; criminal offenses; and sexual and partner experiences) and adaptive outcomes (health and wellbeing, education, and employment) in adulthood at age 25. We also examined sex differences. Participants included the high-risk control and normative samples from the Fast Track project (N = 754, male = 58%, Black = 46%). Youth with secondary CU traits reported higher levels of adult internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, a greater number of sexual partners and risky sexual behavior, and a greater number of violent offenses, compared with individuals with primary CU traits and those with low CU and anxiety symptoms. Conversely, youth with primary CU traits and low symptoms had higher wellbeing and happiness scores than those with secondary CU traits. Finally, there was differentiation on outcomes between female primary and secondary CU variants and male primary and secondary CU variants. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000481 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499 The comparative and cumulative impact of different forms of violence exposure during childhood and adolescence on long-term adult outcomes / Carla OBERTH in Development and Psychopathology, 34-4 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : The comparative and cumulative impact of different forms of violence exposure during childhood and adolescence on long-term adult outcomes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Carla OBERTH, Auteur ; Natalie GOULTER, Auteur ; Robert J. MCMAHON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1313-1328 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Crime Victims/psychology Domestic Violence Exposure to Violence/psychology Humans Intimate Partner Violence Longitudinal Studies Male Risk Factors Substance-Related Disorders cumulative violence exposure psychopathology victimization witnessing violence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Violence exposure during childhood and adolescence is associated with a range of negative psychosocial outcomes. Research examining the impact of violence exposure has been limited by the compartmentalization into separate bodies of research (e.g., community violence, domestic violence). There is also a paucity of research examining long-term adult outcomes. Using a large and racially diverse sample (n = 754; male = 58%; Black = 46%), the current longitudinal study aimed to elucidate the comparative and cumulative effect of different types of violence exposure (witnessing vs. victimization) across different locations (home, school, neighborhood) in childhood and adolescence (lifetime through Grade 8) on long-term internalizing, externalizing, and attention problems; substance use; and intimate partner violence in adulthood (age 25). Victimization, but not witnessing violence, predicted all five adult outcomes. Specifically, being victimized at home was associated with the widest range of negative outcomes (internalizing, externalizing, and attention problems), while school victimization was associated with substance use. Further, when youth experienced multiple types of violence across multiple locations (cumulative violence exposure), they experienced a more diverse range of negative outcomes in adulthood (composite score). The current study highlights the stronger effects of violence exposure in more proximal contexts, and how these locations are important for emotional and behavioral development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420002254 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1313-1328[article] The comparative and cumulative impact of different forms of violence exposure during childhood and adolescence on long-term adult outcomes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Carla OBERTH, Auteur ; Natalie GOULTER, Auteur ; Robert J. MCMAHON, Auteur . - p.1313-1328.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1313-1328
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Crime Victims/psychology Domestic Violence Exposure to Violence/psychology Humans Intimate Partner Violence Longitudinal Studies Male Risk Factors Substance-Related Disorders cumulative violence exposure psychopathology victimization witnessing violence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Violence exposure during childhood and adolescence is associated with a range of negative psychosocial outcomes. Research examining the impact of violence exposure has been limited by the compartmentalization into separate bodies of research (e.g., community violence, domestic violence). There is also a paucity of research examining long-term adult outcomes. Using a large and racially diverse sample (n = 754; male = 58%; Black = 46%), the current longitudinal study aimed to elucidate the comparative and cumulative effect of different types of violence exposure (witnessing vs. victimization) across different locations (home, school, neighborhood) in childhood and adolescence (lifetime through Grade 8) on long-term internalizing, externalizing, and attention problems; substance use; and intimate partner violence in adulthood (age 25). Victimization, but not witnessing violence, predicted all five adult outcomes. Specifically, being victimized at home was associated with the widest range of negative outcomes (internalizing, externalizing, and attention problems), while school victimization was associated with substance use. Further, when youth experienced multiple types of violence across multiple locations (cumulative violence exposure), they experienced a more diverse range of negative outcomes in adulthood (composite score). The current study highlights the stronger effects of violence exposure in more proximal contexts, and how these locations are important for emotional and behavioral development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420002254 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488