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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur H. DODD |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Research Review: Is anxiety associated with negative interpretations of ambiguity in children and adolescents? A systematic review and meta-analysis / S. STUIJFZAND in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-11 (November 2018)
[article]
Titre : Research Review: Is anxiety associated with negative interpretations of ambiguity in children and adolescents? A systematic review and meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. STUIJFZAND, Auteur ; C. CRESWELL, Auteur ; A. P. FIELD, Auteur ; S. PEARCEY, Auteur ; H. DODD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1127-1142 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Interpretation bias adolescents anxiety children content specificity development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The tendency to interpret ambiguity as threat (negative interpretation) has been implicated in cognitive models of anxiety. A significant body of research has examined the association between anxiety and negative interpretation, and reviews suggest there is a robust positive association in adults. However, evidence with children and adolescents has been inconsistent. This study aimed to provide a systematic quantitative assessment of the association between anxiety and negative interpretation in children and adolescents. METHOD: Following systematic searches and screening for eligibility, 345 effects sizes from 77 studies were meta-analysed. RESULTS: Overall a medium positive association was found between anxiety and negative interpretation in children and adolescents ( d ^ = .62). Two variables significantly moderated this effect. Specifically, the association increased in strength with increasing age and when the content of ambiguous scenarios matched the anxiety subtype under investigation. CONCLUSIONS: Results extend findings from adult literature by demonstrating an association in children and adolescents with evidence for content specificity in the association. Age effects imply a role for development. Results raise considerations for when and for whom clinical treatments for anxiety focusing on interpretation bias are appropriate. The vast majority of studies included in the review have used correlational designs and there are a limited number of studies with young children. The results should be considered with these limitations in mind. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12822 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1127-1142[article] Research Review: Is anxiety associated with negative interpretations of ambiguity in children and adolescents? A systematic review and meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. STUIJFZAND, Auteur ; C. CRESWELL, Auteur ; A. P. FIELD, Auteur ; S. PEARCEY, Auteur ; H. DODD, Auteur . - p.1127-1142.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1127-1142
Mots-clés : Interpretation bias adolescents anxiety children content specificity development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The tendency to interpret ambiguity as threat (negative interpretation) has been implicated in cognitive models of anxiety. A significant body of research has examined the association between anxiety and negative interpretation, and reviews suggest there is a robust positive association in adults. However, evidence with children and adolescents has been inconsistent. This study aimed to provide a systematic quantitative assessment of the association between anxiety and negative interpretation in children and adolescents. METHOD: Following systematic searches and screening for eligibility, 345 effects sizes from 77 studies were meta-analysed. RESULTS: Overall a medium positive association was found between anxiety and negative interpretation in children and adolescents ( d ^ = .62). Two variables significantly moderated this effect. Specifically, the association increased in strength with increasing age and when the content of ambiguous scenarios matched the anxiety subtype under investigation. CONCLUSIONS: Results extend findings from adult literature by demonstrating an association in children and adolescents with evidence for content specificity in the association. Age effects imply a role for development. Results raise considerations for when and for whom clinical treatments for anxiety focusing on interpretation bias are appropriate. The vast majority of studies included in the review have used correlational designs and there are a limited number of studies with young children. The results should be considered with these limitations in mind. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12822 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370 Research Review: The relationship between social anxiety and social cognition in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis / S. PEARCEY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-7 (July 2021)
[article]
Titre : Research Review: The relationship between social anxiety and social cognition in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. PEARCEY, Auteur ; K. GORDON, Auteur ; Bhismadev CHAKRABARTI, Auteur ; H. DODD, Auteur ; B. HALLDORSSON, Auteur ; C. CRESWELL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.805-821 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Anxiety Anxiety Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder Child Cognition Humans Social Cognition Social Skills Theory of Mind Social anxiety disorder social cognition social skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Childhood Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is common and impairing. The recommended treatment is a disorder specific form of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) that includes social skills training and, whilst they appear to be more effective than more general treatments, it is not clear whether social skills training is the critical component involved in improved outcomes, particularly given that evidence for the relationship between social anxiety and social skills deficits in children is inconsistent. This may be partly due to an overlap in their observable features, and because the nature of the association may vary in different contexts (e.g. according to child age). An alternative approach is to examine the association between social anxiety and the social cognitive capacities that underpin social skills. This paper aims to examine the association between social anxiety and social cognition in children and adolescents, and examine conceptual and methodological moderators of this relationship. METHODS: Papers published between 1980 and 2019 were screened systematically. Fifty studies were identified from which an effect size could be calculated for the relationship between social anxiety and social cognition, including 15,411 children and adolescents. RESULTS: An overall significant, but moderate effect (r = -.15) was identified, where increased social anxiety was associated with lower social cognitive ability. Moderation analyses revealed specific associations within studies examining social anxiety among participants with and without ASD who were older than 7 years old, and studies assessing the relationship between social anxiety and specific aspects of Theory of Mind (ToM). No significant association was identified between social anxiety and emotion recognition. CONCLUSIONS: Significant associations between social anxiety and social cognitive abilities appear to be accounted for by elevated social anxiety among children with ASD, and those with difficulties in specific aspects of ToM but not broader social skills, such as emotion recognition. This reinforces the importance of accurately identifying and treating social anxiety within ASD populations. In addition, treatments for social anxiety among neurotypical populations may benefit from targeting particular aspects of ToM rather than emotion recognition and other broad social skills. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13310 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-7 (July 2021) . - p.805-821[article] Research Review: The relationship between social anxiety and social cognition in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. PEARCEY, Auteur ; K. GORDON, Auteur ; Bhismadev CHAKRABARTI, Auteur ; H. DODD, Auteur ; B. HALLDORSSON, Auteur ; C. CRESWELL, Auteur . - p.805-821.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-7 (July 2021) . - p.805-821
Mots-clés : Adolescent Anxiety Anxiety Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder Child Cognition Humans Social Cognition Social Skills Theory of Mind Social anxiety disorder social cognition social skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Childhood Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is common and impairing. The recommended treatment is a disorder specific form of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) that includes social skills training and, whilst they appear to be more effective than more general treatments, it is not clear whether social skills training is the critical component involved in improved outcomes, particularly given that evidence for the relationship between social anxiety and social skills deficits in children is inconsistent. This may be partly due to an overlap in their observable features, and because the nature of the association may vary in different contexts (e.g. according to child age). An alternative approach is to examine the association between social anxiety and the social cognitive capacities that underpin social skills. This paper aims to examine the association between social anxiety and social cognition in children and adolescents, and examine conceptual and methodological moderators of this relationship. METHODS: Papers published between 1980 and 2019 were screened systematically. Fifty studies were identified from which an effect size could be calculated for the relationship between social anxiety and social cognition, including 15,411 children and adolescents. RESULTS: An overall significant, but moderate effect (r = -.15) was identified, where increased social anxiety was associated with lower social cognitive ability. Moderation analyses revealed specific associations within studies examining social anxiety among participants with and without ASD who were older than 7 years old, and studies assessing the relationship between social anxiety and specific aspects of Theory of Mind (ToM). No significant association was identified between social anxiety and emotion recognition. CONCLUSIONS: Significant associations between social anxiety and social cognitive abilities appear to be accounted for by elevated social anxiety among children with ASD, and those with difficulties in specific aspects of ToM but not broader social skills, such as emotion recognition. This reinforces the importance of accurately identifying and treating social anxiety within ASD populations. In addition, treatments for social anxiety among neurotypical populations may benefit from targeting particular aspects of ToM rather than emotion recognition and other broad social skills. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13310 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456