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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Bram B. SIZOO |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Self-reported Suicidality in Male and Female Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Rumination and Self-esteem / Titia G. ARWERT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-10 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : Self-reported Suicidality in Male and Female Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Rumination and Self-esteem Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Titia G. ARWERT, Auteur ; Bram B. SIZOO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3598-3605 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Gender Rumination Self-esteem Self-report Suicidality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Rumination and low self-esteem are associated with suicidality, and with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, rumination and self-esteem in relation to suicidality in adults with ASD have not been examined. This cross-sectional study (n?=?75; 46 males and 29 females) investigates the relation of rumination and self-esteem to the absence/presence of suicidal ideation (SUIC+/-), history of attempted suicide (HAS), and severity of suicidality. Multivariate analysis of variance showed that self-esteem was significantly associated with SUIC+/-, whereas rumination was significantly associated with HAS. Multiple regression analysis showed that rumination and self-esteem were independently associated with severity of suicidality, but these lose their significant contribution, when statistically controlling for depression. The prevalence of suicidal ideation was 66.6%; gender was not a significant factor. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04372-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-10 (October 2020) . - p.3598-3605[article] Self-reported Suicidality in Male and Female Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Rumination and Self-esteem [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Titia G. ARWERT, Auteur ; Bram B. SIZOO, Auteur . - p.3598-3605.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-10 (October 2020) . - p.3598-3605
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Gender Rumination Self-esteem Self-report Suicidality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Rumination and low self-esteem are associated with suicidality, and with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, rumination and self-esteem in relation to suicidality in adults with ASD have not been examined. This cross-sectional study (n?=?75; 46 males and 29 females) investigates the relation of rumination and self-esteem to the absence/presence of suicidal ideation (SUIC+/-), history of attempted suicide (HAS), and severity of suicidality. Multivariate analysis of variance showed that self-esteem was significantly associated with SUIC+/-, whereas rumination was significantly associated with HAS. Multiple regression analysis showed that rumination and self-esteem were independently associated with severity of suicidality, but these lose their significant contribution, when statistically controlling for depression. The prevalence of suicidal ideation was 66.6%; gender was not a significant factor. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04372-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432 Temperament and character as risk factor for suicide ideation and attempts in adults with autism spectrum disorders / Annelie A. T. HOOIJER in Autism Research, 13-1 (January 2020)
[article]
Titre : Temperament and character as risk factor for suicide ideation and attempts in adults with autism spectrum disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Annelie A. T. HOOIJER, Auteur ; Bram B. SIZOO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.104-111 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders risk factor suicidal ideation and attempts temperament and character traits Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Persons with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are suggested to have an increased risk for suicide ideation and suicide attempts, but this topic is largely understudied. Research indicates that temperament and character traits are associated with suicidal behavior in persons without ASD, with higher scores for novelty seeking (NS), harm avoidance (HA), and self-transcedence (ST), and lower scores for self-directedness (SD) and cooperativeness (CO). Usually persons with ASD have temperament and character profiles with high HA, and low NS, reward dependence (RD), SD, and CO. The aim is to investigate whether there is a relationship between temperament and character traits and suicide ideation and attempts in adults with ASD. Seventy-four adults with ASD participated by completing self-report measures on suicide thoughts and behavior, depression, and temperament. Independent sample t-tests were conducted to compare scores between attempters versus nonattempters and between ideators versus nonideators. Regression analysis was performed to explore the predictive value of temperament and character. T-tests showed lower NS and SD, and higher HA for ideators versus nonideators, but not for attempters versus nonattempters. Regression models showed no significant relation between suicide ideation and NS, SD, HA after the latter were controlled for the significant influence of depression. Temperament and character can probably not be used for predicting suicide ideation and attempts, based on results from the current sample. Clinicians must take note of the high prevalence and risk of depression among persons with ASD, which may be under-reported. Autism Res 2020, 13: 104-111. (c) 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: The aim of the current study was to uncover risk factors for suicide ideation and attempts in adults with autism, since this urgent topic is largely understudied. We initially investigated whether temperament and character could be risk factors, but found no association. However, we did find that depression might be a high predictor for suicide ideation, which could remain under-reported in adults with autism, due to impaired communication and problems with expressing emotions and thoughts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2221 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=415
in Autism Research > 13-1 (January 2020) . - p.104-111[article] Temperament and character as risk factor for suicide ideation and attempts in adults with autism spectrum disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Annelie A. T. HOOIJER, Auteur ; Bram B. SIZOO, Auteur . - p.104-111.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 13-1 (January 2020) . - p.104-111
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders risk factor suicidal ideation and attempts temperament and character traits Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Persons with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are suggested to have an increased risk for suicide ideation and suicide attempts, but this topic is largely understudied. Research indicates that temperament and character traits are associated with suicidal behavior in persons without ASD, with higher scores for novelty seeking (NS), harm avoidance (HA), and self-transcedence (ST), and lower scores for self-directedness (SD) and cooperativeness (CO). Usually persons with ASD have temperament and character profiles with high HA, and low NS, reward dependence (RD), SD, and CO. The aim is to investigate whether there is a relationship between temperament and character traits and suicide ideation and attempts in adults with ASD. Seventy-four adults with ASD participated by completing self-report measures on suicide thoughts and behavior, depression, and temperament. Independent sample t-tests were conducted to compare scores between attempters versus nonattempters and between ideators versus nonideators. Regression analysis was performed to explore the predictive value of temperament and character. T-tests showed lower NS and SD, and higher HA for ideators versus nonideators, but not for attempters versus nonattempters. Regression models showed no significant relation between suicide ideation and NS, SD, HA after the latter were controlled for the significant influence of depression. Temperament and character can probably not be used for predicting suicide ideation and attempts, based on results from the current sample. Clinicians must take note of the high prevalence and risk of depression among persons with ASD, which may be under-reported. Autism Res 2020, 13: 104-111. (c) 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: The aim of the current study was to uncover risk factors for suicide ideation and attempts in adults with autism, since this urgent topic is largely understudied. We initially investigated whether temperament and character could be risk factors, but found no association. However, we did find that depression might be a high predictor for suicide ideation, which could remain under-reported in adults with autism, due to impaired communication and problems with expressing emotions and thoughts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2221 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=415