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Auteur Whitney SCHOTT |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (3)
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COVID-19 risk: Adult Medicaid beneficiaries with autism, intellectual disability, and mental health conditions / Whitney SCHOTT in Autism, 26-4 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : COVID-19 risk: Adult Medicaid beneficiaries with autism, intellectual disability, and mental health conditions Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Whitney SCHOTT, Auteur ; Sha TAO, Auteur ; Lindsay SHEA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.975-987 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology Autistic Disorder/epidemiology COVID-19/epidemiology Humans Intellectual Disability/epidemiology Medicaid Mental Health United States/epidemiology COVID-19 risk autism comorbidities intellectual disability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic adults, adults with intellectual disability, and adults with other mental health conditions may have higher risk of contracting COVID-19 or experiencing more severe illness from COVID-19 if infected. We used data from Medicaid to look at whether autistic adults and other adults with intellectual disability and other mental health conditions were more likely to have risk factors for COVID-19, such as living in a residential facility, receiving services regularly in the home from outside caregivers, having had a long hospitalization, having had avoidable hospitalizations, and having high-risk health conditions. We found that autistic adults had higher odds of living in a residential facility, receiving in-home services from outside caregivers, having had an avoidable hospitalization, and having a high-risk health condition, compared to neurotypical adults without mental health conditions. Adults with intellectual disability had similar odds of having these conditions. Adults with other mental health conditions were also more likely to live in a residential facility, receive services from outside caregivers, and have had avoidable hospitalizations compared to the neurotypical population without mental health conditions. They had three times higher odds of having a high-risk health condition. High risk of COVID-19 among autistic adults and adults with intellectual disability and mental health conditions should be recognized by clinicians, and these groups should be prioritized for vaccine outreach. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211039662 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473
in Autism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.975-987[article] COVID-19 risk: Adult Medicaid beneficiaries with autism, intellectual disability, and mental health conditions [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Whitney SCHOTT, Auteur ; Sha TAO, Auteur ; Lindsay SHEA, Auteur . - p.975-987.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.975-987
Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology Autistic Disorder/epidemiology COVID-19/epidemiology Humans Intellectual Disability/epidemiology Medicaid Mental Health United States/epidemiology COVID-19 risk autism comorbidities intellectual disability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic adults, adults with intellectual disability, and adults with other mental health conditions may have higher risk of contracting COVID-19 or experiencing more severe illness from COVID-19 if infected. We used data from Medicaid to look at whether autistic adults and other adults with intellectual disability and other mental health conditions were more likely to have risk factors for COVID-19, such as living in a residential facility, receiving services regularly in the home from outside caregivers, having had a long hospitalization, having had avoidable hospitalizations, and having high-risk health conditions. We found that autistic adults had higher odds of living in a residential facility, receiving in-home services from outside caregivers, having had an avoidable hospitalization, and having a high-risk health condition, compared to neurotypical adults without mental health conditions. Adults with intellectual disability had similar odds of having these conditions. Adults with other mental health conditions were also more likely to live in a residential facility, receive services from outside caregivers, and have had avoidable hospitalizations compared to the neurotypical population without mental health conditions. They had three times higher odds of having a high-risk health condition. High risk of COVID-19 among autistic adults and adults with intellectual disability and mental health conditions should be recognized by clinicians, and these groups should be prioritized for vaccine outreach. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211039662 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473 Prevalence of high-risk conditions for severe COVID-19 among Medicaid-enrolled children with autism and mental health diagnoses in the United States / Whitney SCHOTT in Autism, 27-7 (October 2023)
[article]
Titre : Prevalence of high-risk conditions for severe COVID-19 among Medicaid-enrolled children with autism and mental health diagnoses in the United States Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Whitney SCHOTT, Auteur ; Sha TAO, Auteur ; Lindsay SHEA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2145-2157 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders COVID-19 medical comorbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children are at risk of short- and long-term morbidity and mortality from COVID-19. We examine whether autistic children and children with mental health conditions have higher odds of underlying health conditions at high risk of severe disease from COVID-19. We use claims data from a national sample of Medicaid-enrolled children for the years 2008-2016. We examine (1) children with claims for autism and (2) a random sample of children covered by Medicaid, without autism claims but with mental health condition. The comparison group is a random sample of children without autism or any mental health condition. There were 888,487 autistic children, 423,397 with mental health conditions (but not autism or intellectual disability), and 932,625 children without autism or mental health condition. We found 29.5% of autistic children and 25.2% of children with mental health conditions had an underlying condition with high risk for severe illness from COVID, compared to 14.1% of children without these diagnoses. Autistic children had higher odds of having any underlying condition (odds ratio=2.17; 99% confidence interval=2.14-2.20), as did children with mental health conditions (odds ratio=1.71; 99% confidence interval=1.68-1.73), adjusting for basic demographic characteristics. Children with diagnoses of autism and mental health conditions may be at higher risk for severe COVID due to high-risk condition prevalence.Lay abstractChildren are at risk of varying severity of illness and even death from COVID-19. We aim to determine whether autistic children or children with mental health conditions have more underlying health conditions that put people at risk of severe illness from COVID-19. We use data from a national sample of Medicaid-enrolled children for the years 2008-2016. These data include children across the 50 states and the District of Columbia. We compare the prevalence of underlying conditions among autistic children and children with mental health condition to that of other children in Medicaid. This study included 888,487 autistic children, 423,397 with any mental health condition (but not autism), and 932,625 children without any of these diagnoses. We found 29.5% of autistic children and 25.2% of children with mental health conditions had an underlying condition with high risk for severe illness from COVID, compared to 14.1% of children without these diagnoses. Autistic children had over twice the odds of having any underlying conditions, when accounting for age, race, sex, and other characteristics. Children with mental health conditions had 70% higher odds of having these underlying conditions. Mitigation measures in schools and other areas could minimize risk of short- and long-term impacts from COVID for autistic and all children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231155265 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=510
in Autism > 27-7 (October 2023) . - p.2145-2157[article] Prevalence of high-risk conditions for severe COVID-19 among Medicaid-enrolled children with autism and mental health diagnoses in the United States [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Whitney SCHOTT, Auteur ; Sha TAO, Auteur ; Lindsay SHEA, Auteur . - p.2145-2157.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 27-7 (October 2023) . - p.2145-2157
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders COVID-19 medical comorbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children are at risk of short- and long-term morbidity and mortality from COVID-19. We examine whether autistic children and children with mental health conditions have higher odds of underlying health conditions at high risk of severe disease from COVID-19. We use claims data from a national sample of Medicaid-enrolled children for the years 2008-2016. We examine (1) children with claims for autism and (2) a random sample of children covered by Medicaid, without autism claims but with mental health condition. The comparison group is a random sample of children without autism or any mental health condition. There were 888,487 autistic children, 423,397 with mental health conditions (but not autism or intellectual disability), and 932,625 children without autism or mental health condition. We found 29.5% of autistic children and 25.2% of children with mental health conditions had an underlying condition with high risk for severe illness from COVID, compared to 14.1% of children without these diagnoses. Autistic children had higher odds of having any underlying condition (odds ratio=2.17; 99% confidence interval=2.14-2.20), as did children with mental health conditions (odds ratio=1.71; 99% confidence interval=1.68-1.73), adjusting for basic demographic characteristics. Children with diagnoses of autism and mental health conditions may be at higher risk for severe COVID due to high-risk condition prevalence.Lay abstractChildren are at risk of varying severity of illness and even death from COVID-19. We aim to determine whether autistic children or children with mental health conditions have more underlying health conditions that put people at risk of severe illness from COVID-19. We use data from a national sample of Medicaid-enrolled children for the years 2008-2016. These data include children across the 50 states and the District of Columbia. We compare the prevalence of underlying conditions among autistic children and children with mental health condition to that of other children in Medicaid. This study included 888,487 autistic children, 423,397 with any mental health condition (but not autism), and 932,625 children without any of these diagnoses. We found 29.5% of autistic children and 25.2% of children with mental health conditions had an underlying condition with high risk for severe illness from COVID, compared to 14.1% of children without these diagnoses. Autistic children had over twice the odds of having any underlying conditions, when accounting for age, race, sex, and other characteristics. Children with mental health conditions had 70% higher odds of having these underlying conditions. Mitigation measures in schools and other areas could minimize risk of short- and long-term impacts from COVID for autistic and all children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231155265 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=510 Service Use and Unmet Needs Among Adults with Autism Awaiting Home- and Community-Based Medicaid Services / Whitney SCHOTT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-4 (April 2021)
[article]
Titre : Service Use and Unmet Needs Among Adults with Autism Awaiting Home- and Community-Based Medicaid Services Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Whitney SCHOTT, Auteur ; Stacy L. NONNEMACHER, Auteur ; Lindsay SHEA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1188-1200 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adults with autism Medicaid Unmet needs Waiting list Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic adults in need of long-term services and supports spend months on waiting lists before receiving such services through Medicaid. Data from a state-wide survey of adults and their caregivers on a waiting list for autism waivers suggest that the majority have unmet needs for functional skills services (63.6%), employment or vocation services (62.1%), and mental and behavioral health services (52.8%). Almost a third require case management services (28.3%). Predictors of greater service need are African American race and the number of physical and behavioral health diagnoses. Predictors of greater service receipt were employment status, housing type, and school enrollment; there was lower service receipt for African American race, Hispanic ethnicity, over age 21 years, and college completion. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04593-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=445
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-4 (April 2021) . - p.1188-1200[article] Service Use and Unmet Needs Among Adults with Autism Awaiting Home- and Community-Based Medicaid Services [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Whitney SCHOTT, Auteur ; Stacy L. NONNEMACHER, Auteur ; Lindsay SHEA, Auteur . - p.1188-1200.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-4 (April 2021) . - p.1188-1200
Mots-clés : Adults with autism Medicaid Unmet needs Waiting list Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic adults in need of long-term services and supports spend months on waiting lists before receiving such services through Medicaid. Data from a state-wide survey of adults and their caregivers on a waiting list for autism waivers suggest that the majority have unmet needs for functional skills services (63.6%), employment or vocation services (62.1%), and mental and behavioral health services (52.8%). Almost a third require case management services (28.3%). Predictors of greater service need are African American race and the number of physical and behavioral health diagnoses. Predictors of greater service receipt were employment status, housing type, and school enrollment; there was lower service receipt for African American race, Hispanic ethnicity, over age 21 years, and college completion. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04593-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=445