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Auteur Henry WOOD-DOWNIE |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Research Review: A systematic review and meta-analysis of sex differences in narrow constructs of restricted and repetitive behaviours and interests in autistic children, adolescents, and adults / Sarah WRIGHT ; Cora SARGEANT ; Samuele CORTESE ; Henry WOOD-DOWNIE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 65-1 (January 2024)
[article]
Titre : Research Review: A systematic review and meta-analysis of sex differences in narrow constructs of restricted and repetitive behaviours and interests in autistic children, adolescents, and adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sarah WRIGHT, Auteur ; Cora SARGEANT, Auteur ; Samuele CORTESE, Auteur ; Henry WOOD-DOWNIE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4-17 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Evidence that autism often manifests differently between males and females is growing, particularly in terms of social interaction and communication, but it is unclear if there are sex differences in restricted and repetitive behaviours and interests (RRBIs) when rigorously focusing on the narrow construct level (i.e., stereotyped behaviour, restricted interests, insistence on sameness, and/or sensory experiences). Methods We conducted a systematic review and four random effects meta-analyses investigating sex differences in narrow construct measures of RRBIs in autistic children, adolescents, and adults (Prospero registration ID: CRD42021254221). Study quality was appraised using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale. Results Forty-six studies were narratively synthesised and 25 of these were included in four random effects meta-analyses. Results found that autistic males had significantly higher levels of stereotyped behaviours (SMD?=?0.21, 95% confidence interval (CI) [0.09, 0.33], p?.001) and restricted interests (SMD?=?0.18, 95% CI [0.07, 0.29], p?.001) compared to autistic females. In contrast, there were no significant sex differences for sensory experiences (SMD?=??0.09, 95% CI [?0.27, 0.09], p?=?.32) and insistence on sameness (SMD?=?0.01, 95% CI [?0.03, 0.05], p?=?.68). The findings from the narrative synthesis were generally consistent with those from the meta-analyses and also found qualitative sex differences in the way RRBIs manifest. Conclusions Our findings show significant differences in narrowly defined RRBIs in males and females. Practitioners need to be aware of such differences, which could be contributing to the under-recognition of autism in females and may not be captured by current diagnostic instruments. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13855 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=518
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 65-1 (January 2024) . - p.4-17[article] Research Review: A systematic review and meta-analysis of sex differences in narrow constructs of restricted and repetitive behaviours and interests in autistic children, adolescents, and adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sarah WRIGHT, Auteur ; Cora SARGEANT, Auteur ; Samuele CORTESE, Auteur ; Henry WOOD-DOWNIE, Auteur . - p.4-17.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 65-1 (January 2024) . - p.4-17
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Evidence that autism often manifests differently between males and females is growing, particularly in terms of social interaction and communication, but it is unclear if there are sex differences in restricted and repetitive behaviours and interests (RRBIs) when rigorously focusing on the narrow construct level (i.e., stereotyped behaviour, restricted interests, insistence on sameness, and/or sensory experiences). Methods We conducted a systematic review and four random effects meta-analyses investigating sex differences in narrow construct measures of RRBIs in autistic children, adolescents, and adults (Prospero registration ID: CRD42021254221). Study quality was appraised using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale. Results Forty-six studies were narratively synthesised and 25 of these were included in four random effects meta-analyses. Results found that autistic males had significantly higher levels of stereotyped behaviours (SMD?=?0.21, 95% confidence interval (CI) [0.09, 0.33], p?.001) and restricted interests (SMD?=?0.18, 95% CI [0.07, 0.29], p?.001) compared to autistic females. In contrast, there were no significant sex differences for sensory experiences (SMD?=??0.09, 95% CI [?0.27, 0.09], p?=?.32) and insistence on sameness (SMD?=?0.01, 95% CI [?0.03, 0.05], p?=?.68). The findings from the narrative synthesis were generally consistent with those from the meta-analyses and also found qualitative sex differences in the way RRBIs manifest. Conclusions Our findings show significant differences in narrowly defined RRBIs in males and females. Practitioners need to be aware of such differences, which could be contributing to the under-recognition of autism in females and may not be captured by current diagnostic instruments. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13855 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=518 Sex/Gender Differences in Camouflaging in Children and Adolescents with Autism / Henry WOOD-DOWNIE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-4 (April 2021)
[article]
Titre : Sex/Gender Differences in Camouflaging in Children and Adolescents with Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Henry WOOD-DOWNIE, Auteur ; Bonnie WONG, Auteur ; Hanna KOVSHOFF, Auteur ; William MANDY, Auteur ; Laura HULL, Auteur ; Julie A. HADWIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1353-1364 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Camouflaging Compensation Masking Reciprocity Sex/gender differences Theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigated sex/gender differences in camouflaging with children and adolescents (N?=?84) with and without an autism diagnosis/increased levels of autistic traits using two conceptualisations/operationalisations of camouflaging. A significant group-by-gender interaction using ANCOVA, with the covariate of verbal IQ, reflected similar levels of social reciprocity in autistic and neurotypical females, whereas autistic males had lower reciprocity than neurotypical males. Autistic females also had higher reciprocity than autistic males, despite similar levels of autistic traits (behavioural camouflaging). Additionally, autistic males and females had similar theory of mind skills, despite females having increased reciprocity (compensatory camouflaging). These findings provide evidence of increased camouflaging in autistic females, which may contribute to delay in the recognition of difficulties and provision of support. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04615-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=445
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-4 (April 2021) . - p.1353-1364[article] Sex/Gender Differences in Camouflaging in Children and Adolescents with Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Henry WOOD-DOWNIE, Auteur ; Bonnie WONG, Auteur ; Hanna KOVSHOFF, Auteur ; William MANDY, Auteur ; Laura HULL, Auteur ; Julie A. HADWIN, Auteur . - p.1353-1364.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-4 (April 2021) . - p.1353-1364
Mots-clés : Autism Camouflaging Compensation Masking Reciprocity Sex/gender differences Theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigated sex/gender differences in camouflaging with children and adolescents (N?=?84) with and without an autism diagnosis/increased levels of autistic traits using two conceptualisations/operationalisations of camouflaging. A significant group-by-gender interaction using ANCOVA, with the covariate of verbal IQ, reflected similar levels of social reciprocity in autistic and neurotypical females, whereas autistic males had lower reciprocity than neurotypical males. Autistic females also had higher reciprocity than autistic males, despite similar levels of autistic traits (behavioural camouflaging). Additionally, autistic males and females had similar theory of mind skills, despite females having increased reciprocity (compensatory camouflaging). These findings provide evidence of increased camouflaging in autistic females, which may contribute to delay in the recognition of difficulties and provision of support. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04615-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=445