3131 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Language-disorders'

Age of First Words Predicts Cognitive Ability and Adaptive Skills in Children with ASD / Jessica MAYO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-2 (February 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-2 (February 2013) . - p.253-264 Titre : Age of First Words Predicts Cognitive Ability and Adaptive Skills in Children with ASD Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jessica MAYO, Auteur ; Colby CHLEBOWSKI, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur ; Inge-Marie EIGSTI, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p.253-264 Langues : (Eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Autism spectrum disorders  Language acquisition  Language delay  Developmental milestones  Prognosis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Acquiring useful language by age 5 has been identified as a strong predictor of positive outcomes in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). This study examined the relationship between age of language acquisition and later functioning in children with ASD (n = 119). First word acquisition at a range of ages was probed for its relationship to cognitive ability and adaptive behaviors at 52 months. Results indicated that although producing first words predicted better outcome at every age examined, producing first words by 24 months was a particularly strong predictor of better outcomes. This finding suggests that the historic criterion for positive prognosis (i.e., 'useful language by age 5') can be updated to a more specific criterion with an earlier developmental time point. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1558-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=187 [article] Age of First Words Predicts Cognitive Ability and Adaptive Skills in Children with ASD [texte imprimé] / Jessica MAYO, Auteur ; Colby CHLEBOWSKI, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur ; Inge-Marie EIGSTI, Auteur . - 2013 . - p.253-264. Langues : (Eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-2 (February 2013) . - p.253-264 Mots-clés : Autism  Autism spectrum disorders  Language acquisition  Language delay  Developmental milestones  Prognosis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Acquiring useful language by age 5 has been identified as a strong predictor of positive outcomes in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). This study examined the relationship between age of language acquisition and later functioning in children with ASD (n = 119). First word acquisition at a range of ages was probed for its relationship to cognitive ability and adaptive behaviors at 52 months. Results indicated that although producing first words predicted better outcome at every age examined, producing first words by 24 months was a particularly strong predictor of better outcomes. This finding suggests that the historic criterion for positive prognosis (i.e., 'useful language by age 5') can be updated to a more specific criterion with an earlier developmental time point. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1558-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=187

Annual Research Review: The nature and classification of reading disorders – a commentary on proposals for DSM-5 / Margaret J. SNOWLING in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-5 (May 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-5 (May 2012) . - p.593-607 Titre : Annual Research Review: The nature and classification of reading disorders – a commentary on proposals for DSM-5 Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Margaret J. SNOWLING, Auteur ; Charles HULME, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.593-607 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Reading disorders  language disorders  dyslexia  reading comprehension impairment  intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This article reviews our understanding of reading disorders in children and relates it to current proposals for their classification in DSM-5. There are two different, commonly occurring, forms of reading disorder in children which arise from different underlying language difficulties. Dyslexia (as defined in DSM-5), or decoding difficulty, refers to children who have difficulty in mastering the relationships between the spelling patterns of words and their pronunciations. These children typically read aloud inaccurately and slowly, and experience additional problems with spelling. Dyslexia appears to arise principally from a weakness in phonological (speech sound) skills, and there is good evidence that it can be ameliorated by systematic phonic teaching combined with phonological awareness training. The other major form of reading difficulty is reading comprehension impairment. These children read aloud accurately and fluently, but have difficulty understanding what they have read. Reading comprehension impairment appears to arise from weaknesses in a range of oral language skills including poor vocabulary knowledge, weak grammatical skills and difficulties in oral language comprehension. We suggest that the omission of reading comprehension impairment from DSM-5 is a serious one that should be remedied. Both dyslexia and reading comprehension impairment are dimensional in nature, and show strong continuities with other disorders of language. We argue that recognizing the continuities between reading and language disorders has important implications for assessment and treatment, and we note that the high rates of comorbidity between reading disorders and other seemingly disparate disorders (including ADHD and motor disorders) raises important challenges for understanding these disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02495.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=154 [article] Annual Research Review: The nature and classification of reading disorders – a commentary on proposals for DSM-5 [texte imprimé] / Margaret J. SNOWLING, Auteur ; Charles HULME, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.593-607. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-5 (May 2012) . - p.593-607 Mots-clés : Reading disorders  language disorders  dyslexia  reading comprehension impairment  intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This article reviews our understanding of reading disorders in children and relates it to current proposals for their classification in DSM-5. There are two different, commonly occurring, forms of reading disorder in children which arise from different underlying language difficulties. Dyslexia (as defined in DSM-5), or decoding difficulty, refers to children who have difficulty in mastering the relationships between the spelling patterns of words and their pronunciations. These children typically read aloud inaccurately and slowly, and experience additional problems with spelling. Dyslexia appears to arise principally from a weakness in phonological (speech sound) skills, and there is good evidence that it can be ameliorated by systematic phonic teaching combined with phonological awareness training. The other major form of reading difficulty is reading comprehension impairment. These children read aloud accurately and fluently, but have difficulty understanding what they have read. Reading comprehension impairment appears to arise from weaknesses in a range of oral language skills including poor vocabulary knowledge, weak grammatical skills and difficulties in oral language comprehension. We suggest that the omission of reading comprehension impairment from DSM-5 is a serious one that should be remedied. Both dyslexia and reading comprehension impairment are dimensional in nature, and show strong continuities with other disorders of language. We argue that recognizing the continuities between reading and language disorders has important implications for assessment and treatment, and we note that the high rates of comorbidity between reading disorders and other seemingly disparate disorders (including ADHD and motor disorders) raises important challenges for understanding these disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02495.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=154

Annual Research Review: The transdiagnostic revolution in neurodevelopmental disorders / Duncan E. ASTLE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-4 (April 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-4 (April 2022) . - p.397-417 Titre : Annual Research Review: The transdiagnostic revolution in neurodevelopmental disorders Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Duncan E. ASTLE, Auteur ; Joni HOLMES, Auteur ; Rogier A. KIEVIT, Auteur ; Susan E. GATHERCOLE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.397-417 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adhd  Autism  Developmental Language Disorder  Neurodevelopmental disorders  learning difficulties  working memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Practitioners frequently use diagnostic criteria to identify children with neurodevelopmental disorders and to guide intervention decisions. These criteria also provide the organising framework for much of the research focussing on these disorders. Study design, recruitment, analysis and theory are largely built on the assumption that diagnostic criteria reflect an underlying reality. However, there is growing concern that this assumption may not be a valid and that an alternative transdiagnostic approach may better serve our understanding of this large heterogeneous population of young people. This review draws on important developments over the past decade that have set the stage for much-needed breakthroughs in understanding neurodevelopmental disorders. We evaluate contemporary approaches to study design and recruitment, review the use of data-driven methods to characterise cognition, behaviour and neurobiology, and consider what alternative transdiagnostic models could mean for children and families. This review concludes that an overreliance on ill-fitting diagnostic criteria is impeding progress towards identifying the barriers that children encounter, understanding underpinning mechanisms and finding the best route to supporting them. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13481 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475 [article] Annual Research Review: The transdiagnostic revolution in neurodevelopmental disorders [texte imprimé] / Duncan E. ASTLE, Auteur ; Joni HOLMES, Auteur ; Rogier A. KIEVIT, Auteur ; Susan E. GATHERCOLE, Auteur . - p.397-417. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-4 (April 2022) . - p.397-417 Mots-clés : Adhd  Autism  Developmental Language Disorder  Neurodevelopmental disorders  learning difficulties  working memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Practitioners frequently use diagnostic criteria to identify children with neurodevelopmental disorders and to guide intervention decisions. These criteria also provide the organising framework for much of the research focussing on these disorders. Study design, recruitment, analysis and theory are largely built on the assumption that diagnostic criteria reflect an underlying reality. However, there is growing concern that this assumption may not be a valid and that an alternative transdiagnostic approach may better serve our understanding of this large heterogeneous population of young people. This review draws on important developments over the past decade that have set the stage for much-needed breakthroughs in understanding neurodevelopmental disorders. We evaluate contemporary approaches to study design and recruitment, review the use of data-driven methods to characterise cognition, behaviour and neurobiology, and consider what alternative transdiagnostic models could mean for children and families. This review concludes that an overreliance on ill-fitting diagnostic criteria is impeding progress towards identifying the barriers that children encounter, understanding underpinning mechanisms and finding the best route to supporting them. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13481 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475

'Anything but the phone!': Communication mode preferences in the autism community / Philippa L. HOWARD in Autism, 25-8 (November 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 25-8 (November 2021) . - p.2265-2278 Titre : 'Anything but the phone!': Communication mode preferences in the autism community Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Philippa L. HOWARD, Auteur ; Felicity SEDGEWICK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2265-2278 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Covid-19  Child  Communication  Humans  SARS-CoV-2  adults  autism spectrum disorders  communication and language  technology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : What is already known about the topic?There has been a lot of research into things like how autistic people's communication styles are different to those of non-autistic people, especially among children. This has tended to focus on parent reports and experiments, rather than asking autistic people about their own experiences and preferences regarding communication.What does this article add?This article is the first to ask autistic adults how they prefer to communicate in different scenarios. We asked whether they preferred to use a range of methods, such email, phone calls, letters and live messaging, in scenarios from education to customer services to friends and family. When contacting unknown people or organisations, we found that generally email was preferred, and phone calls were very unpopular. However, for friends, family and people they felt comfortable with, they preferred both face-to-face and written forms of communication (e.g. email and text message).Implications for practice, research or policyThe findings suggest that services should move away from a reliance on phone calls for communication. They should make sure that access to support is not dependent on the phone, and instead offer written options such as email and live messaging which are more accessible. Future research should investigate the impact of COVID-19 on autistic people's communication preferences, as video calling has become much more commonly used and potentially combines benefits and challenges of other modes discussed in this article. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211014995 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451 [article] 'Anything but the phone!': Communication mode preferences in the autism community [texte imprimé] / Philippa L. HOWARD, Auteur ; Felicity SEDGEWICK, Auteur . - p.2265-2278. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 25-8 (November 2021) . - p.2265-2278 Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Covid-19  Child  Communication  Humans  SARS-CoV-2  adults  autism spectrum disorders  communication and language  technology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : What is already known about the topic?There has been a lot of research into things like how autistic people's communication styles are different to those of non-autistic people, especially among children. This has tended to focus on parent reports and experiments, rather than asking autistic people about their own experiences and preferences regarding communication.What does this article add?This article is the first to ask autistic adults how they prefer to communicate in different scenarios. We asked whether they preferred to use a range of methods, such email, phone calls, letters and live messaging, in scenarios from education to customer services to friends and family. When contacting unknown people or organisations, we found that generally email was preferred, and phone calls were very unpopular. However, for friends, family and people they felt comfortable with, they preferred both face-to-face and written forms of communication (e.g. email and text message).Implications for practice, research or policyThe findings suggest that services should move away from a reliance on phone calls for communication. They should make sure that access to support is not dependent on the phone, and instead offer written options such as email and live messaging which are more accessible. Future research should investigate the impact of COVID-19 on autistic people's communication preferences, as video calling has become much more commonly used and potentially combines benefits and challenges of other modes discussed in this article. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211014995 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451

Assessing global developmental delay across instruments in minimally verbal preschool autistic children: The importance of a multi-method and multi-informant approach / Dominique GIRARD in Autism Research, 15-1 (January 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 15-1 (January 2022) . - p.103-116 Titre : Assessing global developmental delay across instruments in minimally verbal preschool autistic children: The importance of a multi-method and multi-informant approach Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Dominique GIRARD, Auteur ; Valérie COURCHESNE, Auteur ; Janie DEGRE-PELLETIER, Auteur ; Camille LETENDRE, Auteur ; Isabelle SOULIERES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.103-116 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Aptitude  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications  Autistic Disorder  Child, Preschool  Cognition  Humans  Language Development Disorders  Mullen Scales of Early Learning  Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale  adaptive functioning  autism  intelligence  minimally verbal  nonverbal skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Intellectual assessment in preschool autistic children bears many challenges, particularly for those who have lower language and/or cognitive abilities. These challenges often result in underestimation of their potential or exclusion from research studies. Understanding how different instruments and definitions used to identify autistic preschool children with global developmental delay (GDD) affect sample composition is critical to advance research on this understudied clinical population. This study set out to examine the extent to which using different instruments to define GDD affects sample composition and whether different definitions affect resultant cognitive and adaptive profiles. Data from the Mullen Scales of Early Learning and the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-Second Edition, a parent-report tool, were analyzed in a sample of 64 autistic and 73 neurotypical children (28-69 months). Our results highlight that cognitive assessment alone should not be used in clinical or research practices to infer a comorbid diagnosis of GDD, as it might lead to underestimating autistic children's potential. Instead, using both adaptive and cognitive levels as a stratification method to create subgroups of children with and without GDD might be a promising approach to adequately differentiate them, with less risk of underestimating them. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2630 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Assessing global developmental delay across instruments in minimally verbal preschool autistic children: The importance of a multi-method and multi-informant approach [texte imprimé] / Dominique GIRARD, Auteur ; Valérie COURCHESNE, Auteur ; Janie DEGRE-PELLETIER, Auteur ; Camille LETENDRE, Auteur ; Isabelle SOULIERES, Auteur . - p.103-116. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 15-1 (January 2022) . - p.103-116 Mots-clés : Aptitude  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications  Autistic Disorder  Child, Preschool  Cognition  Humans  Language Development Disorders  Mullen Scales of Early Learning  Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale  adaptive functioning  autism  intelligence  minimally verbal  nonverbal skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Intellectual assessment in preschool autistic children bears many challenges, particularly for those who have lower language and/or cognitive abilities. These challenges often result in underestimation of their potential or exclusion from research studies. Understanding how different instruments and definitions used to identify autistic preschool children with global developmental delay (GDD) affect sample composition is critical to advance research on this understudied clinical population. This study set out to examine the extent to which using different instruments to define GDD affects sample composition and whether different definitions affect resultant cognitive and adaptive profiles. Data from the Mullen Scales of Early Learning and the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-Second Edition, a parent-report tool, were analyzed in a sample of 64 autistic and 73 neurotypical children (28-69 months). Our results highlight that cognitive assessment alone should not be used in clinical or research practices to infer a comorbid diagnosis of GDD, as it might lead to underestimating autistic children's potential. Instead, using both adaptive and cognitive levels as a stratification method to create subgroups of children with and without GDD might be a promising approach to adequately differentiate them, with less risk of underestimating them. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2630 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Assessing receptive verb knowledge in late talkers and autistic children: advances and cautionary tales / Sabrina HORVATH in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 15 (2023)  

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Attention to audiovisual speech does not facilitate language acquisition in infants with familial history of autism / Katarzyna CHAWARSKA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-12 (December 2022)  

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Atypical longitudinal development of speech-evoked auditory brainstem response in preschool children with autism spectrum disorders / Jierong CHEN in Autism Research, 12-7 (July 2019)  

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Atypical structural connectivity of language networks in autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging studies / Min LI in Autism Research, 15-9 (September 2022)  

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Auditory P100m and Language Difficulties in Children With ASD: Effects of Vowel-Like Acoustic Structure / Kirill A. FADEEV in Autism Research, 19-5 (May 2026)  

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