Longitudinal relations between sectarian and nonsectarian community violence and child adjustment in Northern Ireland / E. Mark CUMMINGS in Development and Psychopathology, 25-3 (August 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-3 (August 2013) . - p.615-627 Titre : Longitudinal relations between sectarian and nonsectarian community violence and child adjustment in Northern Ireland Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. Mark CUMMINGS, Auteur ; Christine E. MERRILEES, Auteur ; Laura K. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Peter SHIRLOW, Auteur ; Marcie C. GOEKE-MOREY, Auteur ; Ed CAIRNS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.615-627 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although relations between political violence and child adjustment are well documented, longitudinal research is needed to adequately address the many questions remaining about the contexts and developmental trajectories underlying the effects on children in areas of political violence. The study examined the relations between sectarian and nonsectarian community violence and adolescent adjustment problems over 4 consecutive years. Participants included 999 mother–child dyads (482 boys, 517 girls), M ages = 12.18 (SD = 1.82), 13.24 (SD = 1.83), 13.61 (SD = 1.99), and 14.66 (SD = 1.96) years, respectively, living in socially deprived neighborhoods in Belfast, Northern Ireland, a context of historical and ongoing political violence. In examining trajectories of adjustment problems, including youth experience with both sectarian and nonsectarian antisocial behaviors, sectarian antisocial behavior significantly predicted more adjustment problems across the 4 years of the study. Experiencing sectarian antisocial behavior was related to increased adolescent adjustment problems, and this relationship was accentuated in neighborhoods characterized by higher crime rates. The discussion considers the implications for further validating the distinction between sectarian and nonsectarian violence, including consideration of neighborhood crime levels, from the child's perspective in a setting of political violence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000059 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=210 [article] Longitudinal relations between sectarian and nonsectarian community violence and child adjustment in Northern Ireland [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. Mark CUMMINGS, Auteur ; Christine E. MERRILEES, Auteur ; Laura K. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Peter SHIRLOW, Auteur ; Marcie C. GOEKE-MOREY, Auteur ; Ed CAIRNS, Auteur . - p.615-627. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-3 (August 2013) . - p.615-627 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although relations between political violence and child adjustment are well documented, longitudinal research is needed to adequately address the many questions remaining about the contexts and developmental trajectories underlying the effects on children in areas of political violence. The study examined the relations between sectarian and nonsectarian community violence and adolescent adjustment problems over 4 consecutive years. Participants included 999 mother–child dyads (482 boys, 517 girls), M ages = 12.18 (SD = 1.82), 13.24 (SD = 1.83), 13.61 (SD = 1.99), and 14.66 (SD = 1.96) years, respectively, living in socially deprived neighborhoods in Belfast, Northern Ireland, a context of historical and ongoing political violence. In examining trajectories of adjustment problems, including youth experience with both sectarian and nonsectarian antisocial behaviors, sectarian antisocial behavior significantly predicted more adjustment problems across the 4 years of the study. Experiencing sectarian antisocial behavior was related to increased adolescent adjustment problems, and this relationship was accentuated in neighborhoods characterized by higher crime rates. The discussion considers the implications for further validating the distinction between sectarian and nonsectarian violence, including consideration of neighborhood crime levels, from the child's perspective in a setting of political violence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000059 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=210

Testing a social ecological model for relations between political violence and child adjustment in Northern Ireland / E. Mark CUMMINGS in Development and Psychopathology, 22-2 (May 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 22-2 (May 2010) . - p.405-418 Titre : Testing a social ecological model for relations between political violence and child adjustment in Northern Ireland Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. Mark CUMMINGS, Auteur ; Christine E. MERRILEES, Auteur ; Alice C. SCHERMERHORN, Auteur ; Marcie C. GOEKE-MOREY, Auteur ; Peter SHIRLOW, Auteur ; Ed CAIRNS, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.405-418 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Relations between political violence and child adjustment are matters of international concern. Past research demonstrates the significance of community, family, and child psychological processes in child adjustment, supporting study of interrelations between multiple social ecological factors and child adjustment in contexts of political violence. Testing a social ecological model, 300 mothers and their children (M = 12.28 years, SD = 1.77) from Catholic and Protestant working class neighborhoods in Belfast, Northern Ireland, completed measures of community discord, family relations, and children's regulatory processes (i.e., emotional security) and outcomes. Historical political violence in neighborhoods based on objective records (i.e., politically motivated deaths) were related to family members' reports of current sectarian antisocial behavior and nonsectarian antisocial behavior. Interparental conflict and parental monitoring and children's emotional security about both the community and family contributed to explanatory pathways for relations between sectarian antisocial behavior in communities and children's adjustment problems. The discussion evaluates support for social ecological models for relations between political violence and child adjustment and its implications for understanding relations in other parts of the world. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579410000143 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102 [article] Testing a social ecological model for relations between political violence and child adjustment in Northern Ireland [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. Mark CUMMINGS, Auteur ; Christine E. MERRILEES, Auteur ; Alice C. SCHERMERHORN, Auteur ; Marcie C. GOEKE-MOREY, Auteur ; Peter SHIRLOW, Auteur ; Ed CAIRNS, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.405-418. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 22-2 (May 2010) . - p.405-418 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Relations between political violence and child adjustment are matters of international concern. Past research demonstrates the significance of community, family, and child psychological processes in child adjustment, supporting study of interrelations between multiple social ecological factors and child adjustment in contexts of political violence. Testing a social ecological model, 300 mothers and their children (M = 12.28 years, SD = 1.77) from Catholic and Protestant working class neighborhoods in Belfast, Northern Ireland, completed measures of community discord, family relations, and children's regulatory processes (i.e., emotional security) and outcomes. Historical political violence in neighborhoods based on objective records (i.e., politically motivated deaths) were related to family members' reports of current sectarian antisocial behavior and nonsectarian antisocial behavior. Interparental conflict and parental monitoring and children's emotional security about both the community and family contributed to explanatory pathways for relations between sectarian antisocial behavior in communities and children's adjustment problems. The discussion evaluates support for social ecological models for relations between political violence and child adjustment and its implications for understanding relations in other parts of the world. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579410000143 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102

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