Annual Research Review: A developmental psychopathology approach to understanding callous-unemotional traits in children and adolescents with serious conduct problems / Paul J. FRICK in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-6 (June 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-6 (June 2014) . - p.532-548 Titre : Annual Research Review: A developmental psychopathology approach to understanding callous-unemotional traits in children and adolescents with serious conduct problems Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; James V. RAY, Auteur ; Laura C. THORNTON, Auteur ; Rachel E. KAHN, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : p.532-548 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Callous-unemotional traits  developmental psychopathology  conscience  empathy  guilt  stability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Recent research has suggested that the presence of significant levels of callous-unemotional (CU) traits designates a clinically important and etiologically distinct subgroup of children and adolescents with serious conduct problems. Based on this research, CU traits have been included in the most recent revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – 5th Edition (DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) – as a specifier for the diagnosis of conduct disorder. In this review, we attempt to understand CU traits within a developmental psychopathological framework. Specifically, we summarize research on the normal development of the prosocial emotions of empathy and guilt (i.e., conscience) and we illustrate how the development of CU traits can be viewed as the normal development of conscience gone awry. Furthermore, we review research on the stability of CU traits across different developmental periods and highlight factors that can influence this stability. Finally, we highlight the implications of this developmental psychopathological framework for future etiological research, for assessment and diagnostic classification, and for treatment of children with serious conduct problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12152 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=233 [article] Annual Research Review: A developmental psychopathology approach to understanding callous-unemotional traits in children and adolescents with serious conduct problems [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; James V. RAY, Auteur ; Laura C. THORNTON, Auteur ; Rachel E. KAHN, Auteur . - 2014 . - p.532-548. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-6 (June 2014) . - p.532-548 Mots-clés : Callous-unemotional traits  developmental psychopathology  conscience  empathy  guilt  stability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Recent research has suggested that the presence of significant levels of callous-unemotional (CU) traits designates a clinically important and etiologically distinct subgroup of children and adolescents with serious conduct problems. Based on this research, CU traits have been included in the most recent revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – 5th Edition (DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) – as a specifier for the diagnosis of conduct disorder. In this review, we attempt to understand CU traits within a developmental psychopathological framework. Specifically, we summarize research on the normal development of the prosocial emotions of empathy and guilt (i.e., conscience) and we illustrate how the development of CU traits can be viewed as the normal development of conscience gone awry. Furthermore, we review research on the stability of CU traits across different developmental periods and highlight factors that can influence this stability. Finally, we highlight the implications of this developmental psychopathological framework for future etiological research, for assessment and diagnostic classification, and for treatment of children with serious conduct problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12152 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=233

The effects of including a callous–unemotional specifier for the diagnosis of conduct disorder / Rachel E. KAHN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-3 (March 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-3 (March 2012) . - p.271-282 Titre : The effects of including a callous–unemotional specifier for the diagnosis of conduct disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rachel E. KAHN, Auteur ; Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; Eric A. YOUNGSTROM, Auteur ; Robert L. FINDLING, Auteur ; Jennifer K. YOUNGSTROM, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.271-282 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Callous–unemotional traits  conduct disorder  DSM-V  aggression  youth Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  ‘With Significant Callous–Unemotional Traits’ has been proposed as a specifier for conduct disorder (CD) in the upcoming revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V). The impact of this specifier on children diagnosed with CD should be considered. Methods:  A multi-site cross-sectional design with volunteers (n = 1136) in the third–seventh grades and 566 consecutive referrals (ages 5–18) to a community mental health center were used to estimate the prevalence rates of CD with and without the proposed specifier. In addition, the degree of emotional and behavioral (especially physical aggression) disturbance and level of impairment in youth with and without CD and with and without the specifier was evaluated. Results:  In the community sample, 10%–32% of those with CD and 2%–7% of those without CD met the callous–unemotional (CU) specifier threshold depending on informant. In the clinic-referred sample, 21%–50% of those with CD and 14%–32% without CD met the CU specifier threshold depending on informant. Those with CD and the specifier showed higher rates of aggression in both samples and higher rates of cruelty in the clinic-referred sample. Conclusions:  Results indicate between 10% and 50% of youth with CD would be designated with the proposed CU specifier. Those with CD and the specifier appear to be more severe on a number of indices, including aggression and cruelty. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02463.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=152 [article] The effects of including a callous–unemotional specifier for the diagnosis of conduct disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rachel E. KAHN, Auteur ; Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; Eric A. YOUNGSTROM, Auteur ; Robert L. FINDLING, Auteur ; Jennifer K. YOUNGSTROM, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.271-282. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-3 (March 2012) . - p.271-282 Mots-clés : Callous–unemotional traits  conduct disorder  DSM-V  aggression  youth Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  ‘With Significant Callous–Unemotional Traits’ has been proposed as a specifier for conduct disorder (CD) in the upcoming revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V). The impact of this specifier on children diagnosed with CD should be considered. Methods:  A multi-site cross-sectional design with volunteers (n = 1136) in the third–seventh grades and 566 consecutive referrals (ages 5–18) to a community mental health center were used to estimate the prevalence rates of CD with and without the proposed specifier. In addition, the degree of emotional and behavioral (especially physical aggression) disturbance and level of impairment in youth with and without CD and with and without the specifier was evaluated. Results:  In the community sample, 10%–32% of those with CD and 2%–7% of those without CD met the callous–unemotional (CU) specifier threshold depending on informant. In the clinic-referred sample, 21%–50% of those with CD and 14%–32% without CD met the CU specifier threshold depending on informant. Those with CD and the specifier showed higher rates of aggression in both samples and higher rates of cruelty in the clinic-referred sample. Conclusions:  Results indicate between 10% and 50% of youth with CD would be designated with the proposed CU specifier. Those with CD and the specifier appear to be more severe on a number of indices, including aggression and cruelty. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02463.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=152

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