Differentiating High-Functioning Autism and Social Phobia / Katherine E. TYSON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-7 (July 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-7 (July 2012) . - p.1477-1490 Titre : Differentiating High-Functioning Autism and Social Phobia Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Katherine E. TYSON, Auteur ; Dean G. CRUESS, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1477-1490 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Social phobia  Social anxiety Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Both high-functioning autism (HFA) and social phobia (SP) involve profound social interaction deficits. Although these disorders share some similar symptoms, they are conceptualized as distinct. Because both HFA and SP are defined behaviorally, the degree of overlap between the two disorders may result in misinterpretation of symptoms. However, the deficits in each disorder differ, particularly in areas of social interaction, emotion recognition and expression, and communication. This paper reviews the literature that informs our current understanding of the behavioral overlaps and differences in HFA and SP. The review also addresses the implications of our current knowledge of these two disorders for differential diagnosis, treatment, and future research. Interdisciplinary, developmentally-oriented research may help extend current approaches to HFA and SP. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1386-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=166 [article] Differentiating High-Functioning Autism and Social Phobia [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Katherine E. TYSON, Auteur ; Dean G. CRUESS, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1477-1490. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-7 (July 2012) . - p.1477-1490 Mots-clés : Autism  Social phobia  Social anxiety Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Both high-functioning autism (HFA) and social phobia (SP) involve profound social interaction deficits. Although these disorders share some similar symptoms, they are conceptualized as distinct. Because both HFA and SP are defined behaviorally, the degree of overlap between the two disorders may result in misinterpretation of symptoms. However, the deficits in each disorder differ, particularly in areas of social interaction, emotion recognition and expression, and communication. This paper reviews the literature that informs our current understanding of the behavioral overlaps and differences in HFA and SP. The review also addresses the implications of our current knowledge of these two disorders for differential diagnosis, treatment, and future research. Interdisciplinary, developmentally-oriented research may help extend current approaches to HFA and SP. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1386-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=166

Optimal outcome in individuals with a history of autism / Deborah A. FEIN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-2 (February 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-2 (February 2013) . - p.195-205 Titre : Optimal outcome in individuals with a history of autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur ; Marianne L. BARTON, Auteur ; Inge-Marie EIGSTI, Auteur ; Elizabeth KELLEY, Auteur ; Letitia R. NAIGLES, Auteur ; Robert T. SCHULTZ, Auteur ; Michael C. STEVENS, Auteur ; Molly HELT, Auteur ; Alyssa ORINSTEIN, Auteur ; Michael A. ROSENTHAL, Auteur ; Eva TROYB, Auteur ; Katherine E. TYSON, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p.195-205 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  outcome  optimal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Although autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are generally considered lifelong disabilities, literature suggests that a minority of individuals with an ASD will lose the diagnosis. However, the existence of this phenomenon, as well as its frequency and interpretation, is still controversial: were they misdiagnosed initially, is this a rare event, did they lose the full diagnosis, but still suffer significant social and communication impairments or did they lose all symptoms of ASD and function socially within the normal range? Methods: The present study documents a group of these optimal outcome individuals (OO group, n = 34) by comparing their functioning on standardized measures to age, sex, and nonverbal IQ matched individuals with high-functioning autism (HFA group, n = 44) or typical development (TD group, n = 34). For this study, ‘optimal outcome' requires losing all symptoms of ASD in addition to the diagnosis, and functioning within the nonautistic range of social interaction and communication. Domains explored include language, face recognition, socialization, communication, and autism symptoms. Results: Optimal outcome and TD groups' mean scores did not differ on socialization, communication, face recognition, or most language subscales, although three OO individuals showed below-average scores on face recognition. Early in their development, the OO group displayed milder symptoms than the HFA group in the social domain, but had equally severe difficulties with communication and repetitive behaviors. Conclusions: Although possible deficits in more subtle aspects of social interaction or cognition are not ruled out, the results substantiate the possibility of OO from autism spectrum disorders and demonstrate an overall level of functioning within normal limits for this group. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12037 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=188 [article] Optimal outcome in individuals with a history of autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur ; Marianne L. BARTON, Auteur ; Inge-Marie EIGSTI, Auteur ; Elizabeth KELLEY, Auteur ; Letitia R. NAIGLES, Auteur ; Robert T. SCHULTZ, Auteur ; Michael C. STEVENS, Auteur ; Molly HELT, Auteur ; Alyssa ORINSTEIN, Auteur ; Michael A. ROSENTHAL, Auteur ; Eva TROYB, Auteur ; Katherine E. TYSON, Auteur . - 2013 . - p.195-205. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-2 (February 2013) . - p.195-205 Mots-clés : Autism  outcome  optimal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Although autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are generally considered lifelong disabilities, literature suggests that a minority of individuals with an ASD will lose the diagnosis. However, the existence of this phenomenon, as well as its frequency and interpretation, is still controversial: were they misdiagnosed initially, is this a rare event, did they lose the full diagnosis, but still suffer significant social and communication impairments or did they lose all symptoms of ASD and function socially within the normal range? Methods: The present study documents a group of these optimal outcome individuals (OO group, n = 34) by comparing their functioning on standardized measures to age, sex, and nonverbal IQ matched individuals with high-functioning autism (HFA group, n = 44) or typical development (TD group, n = 34). For this study, ‘optimal outcome' requires losing all symptoms of ASD in addition to the diagnosis, and functioning within the nonautistic range of social interaction and communication. Domains explored include language, face recognition, socialization, communication, and autism symptoms. Results: Optimal outcome and TD groups' mean scores did not differ on socialization, communication, face recognition, or most language subscales, although three OO individuals showed below-average scores on face recognition. Early in their development, the OO group displayed milder symptoms than the HFA group in the social domain, but had equally severe difficulties with communication and repetitive behaviors. Conclusions: Although possible deficits in more subtle aspects of social interaction or cognition are not ruled out, the results substantiate the possibility of OO from autism spectrum disorders and demonstrate an overall level of functioning within normal limits for this group. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12037 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=188

Psychiatric Symptoms in Youth with a History of Autism and Optimal Outcome / Alyssa ORINSTEIN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-11 (November 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-11 (November 2015) . - p.3703-3714 Titre : Psychiatric Symptoms in Youth with a History of Autism and Optimal Outcome Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alyssa ORINSTEIN, Auteur ; Katherine E. TYSON, Auteur ; Joyce SUH, Auteur ; Eva TROYB, Auteur ; Molly HELT, Auteur ; Michael ROSENTHAL, Auteur ; Marianne L. BARTON, Auteur ; Inge-Marie EIGSTI, Auteur ; Elizabeth KELLEY, Auteur ; Letitia NAIGLES, Auteur ; Robert T. SCHULTZ, Auteur ; Michael C. STEVENS, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3703-3714 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Optimal outcome  Psychiatric functioning  Comorbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Since autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is often comorbid with psychiatric disorders, children who no longer meet criteria for ASD (optimal outcome; OO) may still be at risk for psychiatric disorders. A parent interview for DSM-IV psychiatric disorders (K-SADS-PL) for 33 OO, 42 high-functioning autism (HFA) and 34 typically developing (TD) youth, ages 8–21, showed that OO and HFA groups had elevated current ADHD and specific phobias, with tics in HFA. In the past, the HFA group also had elevated depression and ODD, and the OO group had tics. The HFA group also showed subthreshold symptoms of specific and social phobias, and generalized anxiety. Psychopathology in the OO group abated over time as did their autism, and decreased more than in HFA. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2520-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=270 [article] Psychiatric Symptoms in Youth with a History of Autism and Optimal Outcome [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alyssa ORINSTEIN, Auteur ; Katherine E. TYSON, Auteur ; Joyce SUH, Auteur ; Eva TROYB, Auteur ; Molly HELT, Auteur ; Michael ROSENTHAL, Auteur ; Marianne L. BARTON, Auteur ; Inge-Marie EIGSTI, Auteur ; Elizabeth KELLEY, Auteur ; Letitia NAIGLES, Auteur ; Robert T. SCHULTZ, Auteur ; Michael C. STEVENS, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur . - p.3703-3714. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-11 (November 2015) . - p.3703-3714 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Optimal outcome  Psychiatric functioning  Comorbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Since autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is often comorbid with psychiatric disorders, children who no longer meet criteria for ASD (optimal outcome; OO) may still be at risk for psychiatric disorders. A parent interview for DSM-IV psychiatric disorders (K-SADS-PL) for 33 OO, 42 high-functioning autism (HFA) and 34 typically developing (TD) youth, ages 8–21, showed that OO and HFA groups had elevated current ADHD and specific phobias, with tics in HFA. In the past, the HFA group also had elevated depression and ODD, and the OO group had tics. The HFA group also showed subthreshold symptoms of specific and social phobias, and generalized anxiety. Psychopathology in the OO group abated over time as did their autism, and decreased more than in HFA. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2520-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=270

Social Function and Communication in Optimal Outcome Children and Adolescents with an Autism History on Structured Test Measures / Alyssa J. ORINSTEIN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-8 (August 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-8 (August 2015) . - p.2443-2463 Titre : Social Function and Communication in Optimal Outcome Children and Adolescents with an Autism History on Structured Test Measures Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alyssa J. ORINSTEIN, Auteur ; Joyce SUH, Auteur ; Kaitlyn PORTER, Auteur ; Kaitlin A. DE YOE, Auteur ; Katherine E. TYSON, Auteur ; Eva TROYB, Auteur ; Marianne L. BARTON, Auteur ; Inge-Marie EIGSTI, Auteur ; Michael C. STEVENS, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.2443-2463 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Outcome  Optimal outcomes  Social  Communication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Youth who lose their ASD diagnosis may have subtle social and communication difficulties. We examined social and communication functioning in 44 high-functioning autism (HFA), 34 optimal outcome (OO) and 34 typically developing (TD) youth. Results indicated that OO participants had no autism communication symptoms, no pragmatic language deficits, and were judged as likable as TD peers. Some group differences were found: OO youth had less insight into social relationships and poorer friendship descriptions than TD youth. OO participants had attention, self-control, and immaturity difficulties that may impact social abilities. However, OO participants were most engaged, friendliest, warmest, and most approachable. Overall, OO participants had no social and communicative impairments, although some exhibited mild social difficulties that often accompany attentional problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2409-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263 [article] Social Function and Communication in Optimal Outcome Children and Adolescents with an Autism History on Structured Test Measures [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alyssa J. ORINSTEIN, Auteur ; Joyce SUH, Auteur ; Kaitlyn PORTER, Auteur ; Kaitlin A. DE YOE, Auteur ; Katherine E. TYSON, Auteur ; Eva TROYB, Auteur ; Marianne L. BARTON, Auteur ; Inge-Marie EIGSTI, Auteur ; Michael C. STEVENS, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.2443-2463. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-8 (August 2015) . - p.2443-2463 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Outcome  Optimal outcomes  Social  Communication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Youth who lose their ASD diagnosis may have subtle social and communication difficulties. We examined social and communication functioning in 44 high-functioning autism (HFA), 34 optimal outcome (OO) and 34 typically developing (TD) youth. Results indicated that OO participants had no autism communication symptoms, no pragmatic language deficits, and were judged as likable as TD peers. Some group differences were found: OO youth had less insight into social relationships and poorer friendship descriptions than TD youth. OO participants had attention, self-control, and immaturity difficulties that may impact social abilities. However, OO participants were most engaged, friendliest, warmest, and most approachable. Overall, OO participants had no social and communicative impairments, although some exhibited mild social difficulties that often accompany attentional problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2409-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263

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