Appearance-based trust behaviour is reduced in children with autism spectrum disorder / Louise EWING in Autism, 19-8 (November 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 19-8 (November 2015) . - p.1002-1009 Titre : Appearance-based trust behaviour is reduced in children with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Louise EWING, Auteur ; Frances CAULFIELD, Auteur ; Ainsley READ, Auteur ; Gillian RHODES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1002-1009 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders  cognition (attention, learning, memory)  school-age children  social cognition and social behaviour Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Typical individuals make rapid and reliable evaluations of trustworthiness from facial appearances, which can powerfully influence behaviour. However, the same may not be true for children with autism spectrum disorder. Using an economic trust game, the current study revealed that like typical children, children with autism spectrum disorder rationally modulate their trust behaviour based on non-face cues to partner trustworthiness (e.g. reputation information). Critically, however, they are no more likely to place their trust in partners with faces that look trustworthy to them, than those that look untrustworthy. These results cannot be accounted for by any group differences in children’s conceptualization of trustworthiness, ability to read trustworthiness from faces or understanding of the experimental paradigm. Instead, they seem to suggest that there may be a selective failure to spontaneously use facial cues to trustworthiness to guide behaviour in an ecologically valid context. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361314559431 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=269 [article] Appearance-based trust behaviour is reduced in children with autism spectrum disorder [texte imprimé] / Louise EWING, Auteur ; Frances CAULFIELD, Auteur ; Ainsley READ, Auteur ; Gillian RHODES, Auteur . - p.1002-1009. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 19-8 (November 2015) . - p.1002-1009 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders  cognition (attention, learning, memory)  school-age children  social cognition and social behaviour Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Typical individuals make rapid and reliable evaluations of trustworthiness from facial appearances, which can powerfully influence behaviour. However, the same may not be true for children with autism spectrum disorder. Using an economic trust game, the current study revealed that like typical children, children with autism spectrum disorder rationally modulate their trust behaviour based on non-face cues to partner trustworthiness (e.g. reputation information). Critically, however, they are no more likely to place their trust in partners with faces that look trustworthy to them, than those that look untrustworthy. These results cannot be accounted for by any group differences in children’s conceptualization of trustworthiness, ability to read trustworthiness from faces or understanding of the experimental paradigm. Instead, they seem to suggest that there may be a selective failure to spontaneously use facial cues to trustworthiness to guide behaviour in an ecologically valid context. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361314559431 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=269

Expression Recognition Difficulty Is Associated with Social But Not Attention-to-Detail Autistic Traits and Reflects Both Alexithymia and Perceptual Difficulty / Ellen BOTHE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-11 (November 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-11 (November 2019) . - p.4559-4571 Titre : Expression Recognition Difficulty Is Associated with Social But Not Attention-to-Detail Autistic Traits and Reflects Both Alexithymia and Perceptual Difficulty Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ellen BOTHE, Auteur ; Romina PALERMO, Auteur ; Gillian RHODES, Auteur ; Nichola BURTON, Auteur ; Linda JEFFERY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4559-4571 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adaptive norm-based coding  Aftereffects  Alexithymia  Autism  Autistic-like traits  Emotion  Expression recognition  Facial expression  Individual differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic people often show difficulty with facial expression recognition. However, the degree of difficulty varies widely, which might reflect varying symptom profiles. We examined three domains of autistic traits in the typical population and found that more autistic-like social skills were associated with greater difficulty labelling expressions, and more autistic-like communication was associated with greater difficulty labelling and perceptually discriminating between expressions. There were no associations with autistic-like attention to detail. We also found that labelling, but not perceptual, difficulty was mediated by alexithymia. We found no evidence that labelling or perceptual difficulty was mediated by weakened adaptive coding. Results suggest expression recognition varies between the sub-clinical expressions of autistic symptom domains and reflects both co-occurring alexithymia and perceptual difficulty. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04158-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=408 [article] Expression Recognition Difficulty Is Associated with Social But Not Attention-to-Detail Autistic Traits and Reflects Both Alexithymia and Perceptual Difficulty [texte imprimé] / Ellen BOTHE, Auteur ; Romina PALERMO, Auteur ; Gillian RHODES, Auteur ; Nichola BURTON, Auteur ; Linda JEFFERY, Auteur . - p.4559-4571. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-11 (November 2019) . - p.4559-4571 Mots-clés : Adaptive norm-based coding  Aftereffects  Alexithymia  Autism  Autistic-like traits  Emotion  Expression recognition  Facial expression  Individual differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic people often show difficulty with facial expression recognition. However, the degree of difficulty varies widely, which might reflect varying symptom profiles. We examined three domains of autistic traits in the typical population and found that more autistic-like social skills were associated with greater difficulty labelling expressions, and more autistic-like communication was associated with greater difficulty labelling and perceptually discriminating between expressions. There were no associations with autistic-like attention to detail. We also found that labelling, but not perceptual, difficulty was mediated by alexithymia. We found no evidence that labelling or perceptual difficulty was mediated by weakened adaptive coding. Results suggest expression recognition varies between the sub-clinical expressions of autistic symptom domains and reflects both co-occurring alexithymia and perceptual difficulty. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04158-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=408

The Influences of Face Inversion and Facial Expression on Sensitivity to Eye Contact in High-Functioning Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders / Mark D. VIDA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-11 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-11 (November 2013) . - p.2536-2548 Titre : The Influences of Face Inversion and Facial Expression on Sensitivity to Eye Contact in High-Functioning Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Mark D. VIDA, Auteur ; Daphne MAURER, Auteur ; Andrew J. CALDER, Auteur ; Gillian RHODES, Auteur ; Jennifer A. WALSH, Auteur ; Matthew V. PACHAI, Auteur ; Melissa D. RUTHERFORD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2536-2548 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Gaze  Eye contact  Cone of gaze  Facial expression  Face inversion Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined the influences of face inversion and facial expression on sensitivity to eye contact in high-functioning adults with and without an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Participants judged the direction of gaze of angry, fearful, and neutral faces. In the typical group only, the range of directions of gaze leading to the perception of eye contact (the cone of gaze) was narrower for upright than inverted faces. In both groups, the cone of gaze was wider for angry faces than for fearful or neutral faces. These results suggest that in high-functioning adults with ASD, the perception of eye contact is not tuned to be finer for upright than inverted faces, but that information is nevertheless integrated across expression and gaze direction. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1802-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=217 [article] The Influences of Face Inversion and Facial Expression on Sensitivity to Eye Contact in High-Functioning Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders [texte imprimé] / Mark D. VIDA, Auteur ; Daphne MAURER, Auteur ; Andrew J. CALDER, Auteur ; Gillian RHODES, Auteur ; Jennifer A. WALSH, Auteur ; Matthew V. PACHAI, Auteur ; Melissa D. RUTHERFORD, Auteur . - p.2536-2548. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-11 (November 2013) . - p.2536-2548 Mots-clés : Autism  Gaze  Eye contact  Cone of gaze  Facial expression  Face inversion Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined the influences of face inversion and facial expression on sensitivity to eye contact in high-functioning adults with and without an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Participants judged the direction of gaze of angry, fearful, and neutral faces. In the typical group only, the range of directions of gaze leading to the perception of eye contact (the cone of gaze) was narrower for upright than inverted faces. In both groups, the cone of gaze was wider for angry faces than for fearful or neutral faces. These results suggest that in high-functioning adults with ASD, the perception of eye contact is not tuned to be finer for upright than inverted faces, but that information is nevertheless integrated across expression and gaze direction. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1802-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=217

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