Distrust and retaliatory deception in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Li YI in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8-12 (December 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 8-12 (December 2014) . - p.1741-1755 Titre : Distrust and retaliatory deception in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Li YI, Auteur ; Yuebo FAN, Auteur ; Jiao LI, Auteur ; Dan HUANG, Auteur ; Xueqin WANG, Auteur ; Wenle TAN, Auteur ; Xiaobing ZOU, Auteur ; Kang LEE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1741-1755 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Trust  Distrust  Deception  Theory of Mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract This study examined trust and retaliatory deception in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). In Experiment 1, school-aged children with ASD and ability-matched typically developing (TD) children participated in a game to find a hidden prize. An adult repeatedly misinformed children about the whereabouts of the prize. Although children with ASD did not blindly trust all information provided by the informant, they were significantly more trusting of the deceptive adult than TD children. Further, children with ASD were less likely to retaliate by deceiving the adult than TD children. Experiment 2 showed that children with ASD who distrusted a deceptive adult were less flexible and therefore less able to generalize their distrust to different situations compared to TD children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.09.006 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243 [article] Distrust and retaliatory deception in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Li YI, Auteur ; Yuebo FAN, Auteur ; Jiao LI, Auteur ; Dan HUANG, Auteur ; Xueqin WANG, Auteur ; Wenle TAN, Auteur ; Xiaobing ZOU, Auteur ; Kang LEE, Auteur . - p.1741-1755. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 8-12 (December 2014) . - p.1741-1755 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Trust  Distrust  Deception  Theory of Mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract This study examined trust and retaliatory deception in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). In Experiment 1, school-aged children with ASD and ability-matched typically developing (TD) children participated in a game to find a hidden prize. An adult repeatedly misinformed children about the whereabouts of the prize. Although children with ASD did not blindly trust all information provided by the informant, they were significantly more trusting of the deceptive adult than TD children. Further, children with ASD were less likely to retaliate by deceiving the adult than TD children. Experiment 2 showed that children with ASD who distrusted a deceptive adult were less flexible and therefore less able to generalize their distrust to different situations compared to TD children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.09.006 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243

Do Individuals with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder Scan Faces Differently? A New Multi-Method Look at an Existing Controversy / Li YI in Autism Research, 7-1 (February 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 7-1 (February 2014) . - p.72-83 Titre : Do Individuals with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder Scan Faces Differently? A New Multi-Method Look at an Existing Controversy Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Li YI, Auteur ; Cong FENG, Auteur ; Paul C. QUINN, Auteur ; Haiyan DING, Auteur ; Jiao LI, Auteur ; Yubing LIU, Auteur ; Kang LEE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.72-83 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  face scanning  face recognition  eye tracking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are known to process faces atypically. However, there has been considerable controversy regarding whether ASD individuals also scan faces differently from typical adults. Here we compared ASD individuals' face-scanning patterns with those of typically developing (TD) controls and intellectually disabled (ID) but non-ASD individuals with the use of an eye tracker and multiple approaches to analyze eye-tracking data. First, we analyzed the eye movement data with a traditional approach, measuring fixation duration on each area of interest within the face. We found that compared with TD and ID individuals, ASD individuals looked significantly shorter at the right eye. Second, we used a data-driven method that analyzes fixations on each pixel of the face stimulus and found that individuals with ASD looked more at the central nasal area than TD and ID individuals. Third, we used a novel saccade path analysis that measures frequencies of saccades between major face areas. We found that ASD individuals scanned less often between core facial features than TD individuals but did not differ from ID individuals. Findings from the multi-method approaches show that individuals with ASD appear not to have a pervasive ASD-specific atypicality in visual attention toward the face. The ASD-specific atypical face-scanning patterns were shown to be limited to fixations on the eyes and nose. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1340 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=227 [article] Do Individuals with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder Scan Faces Differently? A New Multi-Method Look at an Existing Controversy [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Li YI, Auteur ; Cong FENG, Auteur ; Paul C. QUINN, Auteur ; Haiyan DING, Auteur ; Jiao LI, Auteur ; Yubing LIU, Auteur ; Kang LEE, Auteur . - p.72-83. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 7-1 (February 2014) . - p.72-83 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  face scanning  face recognition  eye tracking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are known to process faces atypically. However, there has been considerable controversy regarding whether ASD individuals also scan faces differently from typical adults. Here we compared ASD individuals' face-scanning patterns with those of typically developing (TD) controls and intellectually disabled (ID) but non-ASD individuals with the use of an eye tracker and multiple approaches to analyze eye-tracking data. First, we analyzed the eye movement data with a traditional approach, measuring fixation duration on each area of interest within the face. We found that compared with TD and ID individuals, ASD individuals looked significantly shorter at the right eye. Second, we used a data-driven method that analyzes fixations on each pixel of the face stimulus and found that individuals with ASD looked more at the central nasal area than TD and ID individuals. Third, we used a novel saccade path analysis that measures frequencies of saccades between major face areas. We found that ASD individuals scanned less often between core facial features than TD individuals but did not differ from ID individuals. Findings from the multi-method approaches show that individuals with ASD appear not to have a pervasive ASD-specific atypicality in visual attention toward the face. The ASD-specific atypical face-scanning patterns were shown to be limited to fixations on the eyes and nose. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1340 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=227

Event-based prospective memory in children with autism spectrum disorder: The role of executive function / Li YI in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8-6 (June 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 8-6 (June 2014) . - p.654-660 Titre : Event-based prospective memory in children with autism spectrum disorder: The role of executive function Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Li YI, Auteur ; Yuebo FAN, Auteur ; Lisa JOSEPH, Auteur ; Dan HUANG, Auteur ; Xueqin WANG, Auteur ; Jiao LI, Auteur ; Xiaobing ZOU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.654-660 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Prospective memory  Autism spectrum disorder  Executive function  Working memory  Inhibitory control  Event-based prospective memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study investigated event-based prospective memory (PM) and its cognitive correlates in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) compared to age- and ability-matched typically developing (TD) peers. Participants included 25 children with ASD, 25 age-matched TD peers, and 28 ability-matched TD peers. Participants completed one PM task, and several executive functioning tasks assessing working memory (Block Recall Task), inhibitory control (Stroop Task), and cognitive flexibility (Dimensional Change Card Sorting Task). Results indicated that children with ASD had significantly lower scores on the PM task than children in the TD groups. Additionally, PM performance of children with ASD was significantly predicted by their nonverbal IQ, whereas PM performance of TD children was significantly predicted by their inhibitory control. These results provide evidence for the PM deficit in children with ASD and the effect of cognitive functioning, rather than a specific aspect of executive function, on the development of PM. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.03.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=232 [article] Event-based prospective memory in children with autism spectrum disorder: The role of executive function [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Li YI, Auteur ; Yuebo FAN, Auteur ; Lisa JOSEPH, Auteur ; Dan HUANG, Auteur ; Xueqin WANG, Auteur ; Jiao LI, Auteur ; Xiaobing ZOU, Auteur . - p.654-660. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 8-6 (June 2014) . - p.654-660 Mots-clés : Prospective memory  Autism spectrum disorder  Executive function  Working memory  Inhibitory control  Event-based prospective memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study investigated event-based prospective memory (PM) and its cognitive correlates in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) compared to age- and ability-matched typically developing (TD) peers. Participants included 25 children with ASD, 25 age-matched TD peers, and 28 ability-matched TD peers. Participants completed one PM task, and several executive functioning tasks assessing working memory (Block Recall Task), inhibitory control (Stroop Task), and cognitive flexibility (Dimensional Change Card Sorting Task). Results indicated that children with ASD had significantly lower scores on the PM task than children in the TD groups. Additionally, PM performance of children with ASD was significantly predicted by their nonverbal IQ, whereas PM performance of TD children was significantly predicted by their inhibitory control. These results provide evidence for the PM deficit in children with ASD and the effect of cognitive functioning, rather than a specific aspect of executive function, on the development of PM. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.03.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=232

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