An Initial Examination of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Challenging Child Behaviors as Criterion A Traumatic Stressors / Alexandra SCHNABEL in Autism Research, 13-9 (September 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 13-9 (September 2020) . - p.1527-1536 Titre : An Initial Examination of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Challenging Child Behaviors as Criterion A Traumatic Stressors Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Alexandra SCHNABEL, Auteur ; David J. HALLFORD, Auteur ; Michelle STEWART, Auteur ; Jane MCGILLIVRAY, Auteur ; David FORBES, Auteur ; David W. AUSTIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1527-1536 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Parenting a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with high levels of stress. Several studies have conceptualized this as a traumatic stress response to challenging child behaviors such as self-harm, suicidal ideation, and physical aggression toward caregivers. In the present study, we explored the relevance of a trauma-based diagnostic framework to a sample of 30 mothers (M age = 42.97, SD = 5.82) of children with ASD (M age = 12.43, SD = 3.15). Participants were interviewed using the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5) for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and an abbreviated Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview to assess for comorbidity. Three participants were excluded as they met criteria for PTSD from a traumatic event unrelated to their parenting experience. Of the remaining 27 participants, 6 (22.2%) met criteria for PTSD in the context of traumatic parenting experiences. Descriptions of traumatic events experienced are summarized. Results suggest that, for some parents, challenging child behaviors such as physical violence toward the caregiver from the child, self-injurious behaviors, and suicidal behaviors function as traumatic stressors as per Criterion A of PTSD (American Psychiatric Association [2013]. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders [DSM-5]. Arlington, VA). This has implications for health professionals engaged with parents of children with ASD, who should consider the possibility of PTSD when challenging behaviors of a potentially traumatic nature are present. Autism Res 2020. © 2020 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Lay Summary This study found that some challenging behaviors exhibited by children with autism spectrum disorder can be traumatic for parents and lead to the development of post-traumatic stress disorder. Some of these behaviors included self-harming behaviors like head banging, expressing suicidal urges, and becoming physically aggressive toward parents during meltdowns. Autism Res 2020, 13: 1527–1536. © 2020 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2301 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431 [article] An Initial Examination of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Challenging Child Behaviors as Criterion A Traumatic Stressors [texte imprimé] / Alexandra SCHNABEL, Auteur ; David J. HALLFORD, Auteur ; Michelle STEWART, Auteur ; Jane MCGILLIVRAY, Auteur ; David FORBES, Auteur ; David W. AUSTIN, Auteur . - p.1527-1536. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 13-9 (September 2020) . - p.1527-1536 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Parenting a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with high levels of stress. Several studies have conceptualized this as a traumatic stress response to challenging child behaviors such as self-harm, suicidal ideation, and physical aggression toward caregivers. In the present study, we explored the relevance of a trauma-based diagnostic framework to a sample of 30 mothers (M age = 42.97, SD = 5.82) of children with ASD (M age = 12.43, SD = 3.15). Participants were interviewed using the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5) for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and an abbreviated Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview to assess for comorbidity. Three participants were excluded as they met criteria for PTSD from a traumatic event unrelated to their parenting experience. Of the remaining 27 participants, 6 (22.2%) met criteria for PTSD in the context of traumatic parenting experiences. Descriptions of traumatic events experienced are summarized. Results suggest that, for some parents, challenging child behaviors such as physical violence toward the caregiver from the child, self-injurious behaviors, and suicidal behaviors function as traumatic stressors as per Criterion A of PTSD (American Psychiatric Association [2013]. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders [DSM-5]. Arlington, VA). This has implications for health professionals engaged with parents of children with ASD, who should consider the possibility of PTSD when challenging behaviors of a potentially traumatic nature are present. Autism Res 2020. © 2020 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Lay Summary This study found that some challenging behaviors exhibited by children with autism spectrum disorder can be traumatic for parents and lead to the development of post-traumatic stress disorder. Some of these behaviors included self-harming behaviors like head banging, expressing suicidal urges, and becoming physically aggressive toward parents during meltdowns. Autism Res 2020, 13: 1527–1536. © 2020 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2301 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431

Challenging child behaviours positively predict symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Rare Diseases / Michelle STEWART in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 69 (January 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 69 (January 2020) . - p.101467 Titre : Challenging child behaviours positively predict symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Rare Diseases Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Michelle STEWART, Auteur ; Alexandra SCHNABEL, Auteur ; David J. HALLFORD, Auteur ; Jane MCGILLIVRAY, Auteur ; David FORBES, Auteur ; Madeline FOSTER, Auteur ; Kerrie SHANDLEY, Auteur ; Madeleine GARDAM, Auteur ; David W. AUSTIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.101467 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  ASD  Rare diseases  Traumatic stress  Trauma  PTSD Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background This study investigated the validity of conceptualising elevated stress in parents of children who exhibit challenging behaviour within the framework of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It was hypothesised that parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and parents of children with a rare disease would endorse greater PTSD symptomatology than parents of typically developing (TD) children, and that challenging child behaviours would positively predict PTSD symptomatology. Method The Life Events Checklist for DSM-5, Developmental Behaviour Checklist (Parent) and PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 were administered to 395 parents. Results Significantly more PTSD symptomatology was reported by parents of children with ASD and parents of children with a rare disease than parents of TD children, and challenging child behaviours positively predicted PTSD symptomatology in both groups. Conclusion A PTSD framework may validly explain elevated stress among some parents of children with ASD and parents of children with a rare disease, and has important implications for support delivered to parents by healthcare providers. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2019.101467 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412 [article] Challenging child behaviours positively predict symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Rare Diseases [texte imprimé] / Michelle STEWART, Auteur ; Alexandra SCHNABEL, Auteur ; David J. HALLFORD, Auteur ; Jane MCGILLIVRAY, Auteur ; David FORBES, Auteur ; Madeline FOSTER, Auteur ; Kerrie SHANDLEY, Auteur ; Madeleine GARDAM, Auteur ; David W. AUSTIN, Auteur . - p.101467. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 69 (January 2020) . - p.101467 Mots-clés : Autism  ASD  Rare diseases  Traumatic stress  Trauma  PTSD Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background This study investigated the validity of conceptualising elevated stress in parents of children who exhibit challenging behaviour within the framework of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It was hypothesised that parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and parents of children with a rare disease would endorse greater PTSD symptomatology than parents of typically developing (TD) children, and that challenging child behaviours would positively predict PTSD symptomatology. Method The Life Events Checklist for DSM-5, Developmental Behaviour Checklist (Parent) and PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 were administered to 395 parents. Results Significantly more PTSD symptomatology was reported by parents of children with ASD and parents of children with a rare disease than parents of TD children, and challenging child behaviours positively predicted PTSD symptomatology in both groups. Conclusion A PTSD framework may validly explain elevated stress among some parents of children with ASD and parents of children with a rare disease, and has important implications for support delivered to parents by healthcare providers. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2019.101467 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412

Preconception and perinatal predictors of offspring attachment disorganization: Advancing the replicated evidence / Jennifer E. MCINTOSH in Development and Psychopathology, 33-1 (February 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 33-1 (February 2021) . - p.240-251 Titre : Preconception and perinatal predictors of offspring attachment disorganization: Advancing the replicated evidence Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jennifer E. MCINTOSH, Auteur ; Alexandra SCHNABEL, Auteur ; George J. YOUSSEF, Auteur ; Craig A. OLSSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.240-251 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : attachment  disorganization  intergenerational  longitudinal  meta-analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Attachment disorganization in early childhood is an influential yet modifiable risk factor for later mental health problems. Beyond established transmission through parents' unresolved attachment representations and caregiving sensitivity, little replicated evidence exists for wider determinants of offspring attachment disorganization. This study examined the replicated evidence for psychosocial risk factors in the preconception, prenatal, and postnatal periods. We identified all relevant longitudinal studies, and examined all risk relationships for which evidence existed in two or more cohorts (48 effects, 17 studies, N = 6,099). Study-specific and pooled risk associations were estimated and a range of moderators evaluated. Mothers' low socioeconomic status (r = .28, k = 2), perinatal loss of a child (r = .26, k = 2), caregiving intrusiveness (r = .31, k = 2), and infant male sex (r = .26, k = 4) predicted offspring attachment disorganization. Maternal sensitivity (r = -.25, k = 6) and higher metacognition during pregnancy (r = -.23, k = 3) predicted lower risk of offspring attachment disorganization. Findings suggest the origins of offspring disorganized attachment include but extend beyond maternal unresolved attachment representations and caregiving. We discuss implications for theory and for identification of modifiable risk pathways in the perinatal window. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457941900172x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=442 [article] Preconception and perinatal predictors of offspring attachment disorganization: Advancing the replicated evidence [texte imprimé] / Jennifer E. MCINTOSH, Auteur ; Alexandra SCHNABEL, Auteur ; George J. YOUSSEF, Auteur ; Craig A. OLSSON, Auteur . - p.240-251. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 33-1 (February 2021) . - p.240-251 Mots-clés : attachment  disorganization  intergenerational  longitudinal  meta-analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Attachment disorganization in early childhood is an influential yet modifiable risk factor for later mental health problems. Beyond established transmission through parents' unresolved attachment representations and caregiving sensitivity, little replicated evidence exists for wider determinants of offspring attachment disorganization. This study examined the replicated evidence for psychosocial risk factors in the preconception, prenatal, and postnatal periods. We identified all relevant longitudinal studies, and examined all risk relationships for which evidence existed in two or more cohorts (48 effects, 17 studies, N = 6,099). Study-specific and pooled risk associations were estimated and a range of moderators evaluated. Mothers' low socioeconomic status (r = .28, k = 2), perinatal loss of a child (r = .26, k = 2), caregiving intrusiveness (r = .31, k = 2), and infant male sex (r = .26, k = 4) predicted offspring attachment disorganization. Maternal sensitivity (r = -.25, k = 6) and higher metacognition during pregnancy (r = -.23, k = 3) predicted lower risk of offspring attachment disorganization. Findings suggest the origins of offspring disorganized attachment include but extend beyond maternal unresolved attachment representations and caregiving. We discuss implications for theory and for identification of modifiable risk pathways in the perinatal window. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457941900172x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=442

Psychopathology in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence / Alexandra SCHNABEL in Autism, 24-1 (January 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 24-1 (January 2020) . - p.26-40 Titre : Psychopathology in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Alexandra SCHNABEL, Auteur ; George J. YOUSSEF, Auteur ; David J. HALLFORD, Auteur ; Eliza J. HARTLEY, Auteur ; Jane MCGILLIVRAY, Auteur ; Michelle STEWART, Auteur ; David FORBES, Auteur ; David W. AUSTIN, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : p.26-40 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  meta-analysis  parental psychopathology  prevalence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder appear to experience high levels of psychological distress, yet little is known about the prevalence of psychological disorders in this population. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to estimate the proportion of these parents who experience clinically significant psychopathology. Articles reporting proportions of psychological disorders in a sample of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder were located. The initial search returned 25,988 articles. Thirty-one studies with a total sample of 9208 parents were included in the final review. The median meta-analytic proportions were 31% (95% confidence interval = [24%, 38%]) for depressive disorders, 33% (95% confidence interval = [20%, 48%]) for anxiety disorders, 10% (95% confidence interval = [1%, 41%]) for obsessive-compulsive disorder, 4% (95% confidence interval = [0%, 22%]) for personality disorders, 2% (95% confidence interval = [1%, 4%]) for alcohol and substance use disorders and 1% (95% confidence interval = [0%, 5%]) for schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Significant heterogeneity was detected in these categories. Further research is needed to gain more insight into variables that may moderate parental psychopathology. This review and meta-analysis is the first to provide prevalence estimates of psychological disorders in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319844636 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=414 [article] Psychopathology in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence [texte imprimé] / Alexandra SCHNABEL, Auteur ; George J. YOUSSEF, Auteur ; David J. HALLFORD, Auteur ; Eliza J. HARTLEY, Auteur ; Jane MCGILLIVRAY, Auteur ; Michelle STEWART, Auteur ; David FORBES, Auteur ; David W. AUSTIN, Auteur . - 2020 . - p.26-40. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 24-1 (January 2020) . - p.26-40 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  meta-analysis  parental psychopathology  prevalence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder appear to experience high levels of psychological distress, yet little is known about the prevalence of psychological disorders in this population. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to estimate the proportion of these parents who experience clinically significant psychopathology. Articles reporting proportions of psychological disorders in a sample of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder were located. The initial search returned 25,988 articles. Thirty-one studies with a total sample of 9208 parents were included in the final review. The median meta-analytic proportions were 31% (95% confidence interval = [24%, 38%]) for depressive disorders, 33% (95% confidence interval = [20%, 48%]) for anxiety disorders, 10% (95% confidence interval = [1%, 41%]) for obsessive-compulsive disorder, 4% (95% confidence interval = [0%, 22%]) for personality disorders, 2% (95% confidence interval = [1%, 4%]) for alcohol and substance use disorders and 1% (95% confidence interval = [0%, 5%]) for schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Significant heterogeneity was detected in these categories. Further research is needed to gain more insight into variables that may moderate parental psychopathology. This review and meta-analysis is the first to provide prevalence estimates of psychological disorders in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319844636 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=414

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