Antepartum and postpartum exposure to maternal depression: different effects on different adolescent outcomes / Dale F. HAY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49-10 (October 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 49-10 (October 2008) . - p.1079-1088 Titre : Antepartum and postpartum exposure to maternal depression: different effects on different adolescent outcomes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Dale F. HAY, Auteur ; Susan PAWLBY, Auteur ; Cerith S. WATERS, Auteur ; Deborah SHARP, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.1079-1088 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Postpartum-depression antepartum-depression maternal-anxiety adolescent-psychopathology IQ disruptive-behaviour perinatal-emotional-disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is considered a major public health problem that conveys risk to mothers and offspring. Yet PPD typically occurs in the context of a lifelong episodic illness, and its putative effects might derive from the child's exposure to other episodes, in pregnancy or later childhood. The aim of the study is to test two hypotheses: (1) that the effects of PPD on adolescent outcomes are partly explained by antepartum depression (APD) and (2) that the effects of APD and PPD are both explained by later exposure to the mother's depression. Method: A random sample of 178 antenatal patients was drawn from two general medical practices in South London; 171 gave birth to live infants, and 150 (88%) were assessed at 3 months post partum, with 121 of their offspring (81%) assessed for emotional disorders (ED), disruptive behaviour disorders (DBD) and IQ, at 11 and 16 years of age. Results: When APD and subsequent episodes of depression were taken into account, PPD had a significant effect on adolescent IQ, especially for boys, but did not predict psychopathology. ED and DBD in adolescence were predicted by the extent of exposure to maternal depression after 3 months post partum; a significant effect of APD on ED in girls was accounted for by later exposure to the mother's illness. Mothers' symptoms of anxiety, smoking and alcohol use in pregnancy did not predict adolescent outcomes, once maternal depression was taken into account. Conclusions: Some effects attributed to mothers' mental health problems in pregnancy or post partum may be mediated by cumulative exposure to maternal illness, probably reflecting genetic influence and gene–environment correlation. However, PPD has a direct effect on cognition. Clinicians should endeavour to identify women with depression in pregnancy (31% of this sample) and help them to manage their lifelong illness. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01959.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=607 [article] Antepartum and postpartum exposure to maternal depression: different effects on different adolescent outcomes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Dale F. HAY, Auteur ; Susan PAWLBY, Auteur ; Cerith S. WATERS, Auteur ; Deborah SHARP, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.1079-1088. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 49-10 (October 2008) . - p.1079-1088 Mots-clés : Postpartum-depression antepartum-depression maternal-anxiety adolescent-psychopathology IQ disruptive-behaviour perinatal-emotional-disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is considered a major public health problem that conveys risk to mothers and offspring. Yet PPD typically occurs in the context of a lifelong episodic illness, and its putative effects might derive from the child's exposure to other episodes, in pregnancy or later childhood. The aim of the study is to test two hypotheses: (1) that the effects of PPD on adolescent outcomes are partly explained by antepartum depression (APD) and (2) that the effects of APD and PPD are both explained by later exposure to the mother's depression. Method: A random sample of 178 antenatal patients was drawn from two general medical practices in South London; 171 gave birth to live infants, and 150 (88%) were assessed at 3 months post partum, with 121 of their offspring (81%) assessed for emotional disorders (ED), disruptive behaviour disorders (DBD) and IQ, at 11 and 16 years of age. Results: When APD and subsequent episodes of depression were taken into account, PPD had a significant effect on adolescent IQ, especially for boys, but did not predict psychopathology. ED and DBD in adolescence were predicted by the extent of exposure to maternal depression after 3 months post partum; a significant effect of APD on ED in girls was accounted for by later exposure to the mother's illness. Mothers' symptoms of anxiety, smoking and alcohol use in pregnancy did not predict adolescent outcomes, once maternal depression was taken into account. Conclusions: Some effects attributed to mothers' mental health problems in pregnancy or post partum may be mediated by cumulative exposure to maternal illness, probably reflecting genetic influence and gene–environment correlation. However, PPD has a direct effect on cognition. Clinicians should endeavour to identify women with depression in pregnancy (31% of this sample) and help them to manage their lifelong illness. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01959.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=607

Parents' Judgements About Young Children's Problems: Why Mothers and Fathers Might Disagree Yet Still Predict Later Outcomes / Dale F. HAY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40-8 (November 1999)

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-8 (November 1999) . - p.1249-1258 Titre : Parents' Judgements About Young Children's Problems: Why Mothers and Fathers Might Disagree Yet Still Predict Later Outcomes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Dale F. HAY, Auteur ; Susan PAWLBY, Auteur ; Deborah SHARP, Auteur ; Gesine SCHMÜCKER, Auteur ; Alice MILLS, Auteur ; Helen ALLEN, Auteur ; Ravinesh A. KUMAR, Auteur Année de publication : 1999 Article en page(s) : p.1249-1258 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Behaviour problems  conformity  fathers  informant disagreement Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Correlates of parents' ratings of behavioural problems were explored in a sample of 93 British families, in which mothers and fathers rated their children at the time of the fourth birthday on the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist. As in other samples, there was moderate convergence in mothers' and fathers' total problem scores, but also signs that they were reporting different sorts of problems linked to different influences. The father's rating was primarily associated with the child's cognitive ability. The mother's rating was primarily affected by her own mental state and view of her marriage. The father's but not the mother's rating provided unique information that predicted teachers' reports of the children's problems 7 years later. In general, parents' ratings of preschool children's problems reflect particular informants' perspectives on family life. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125 [article] Parents' Judgements About Young Children's Problems: Why Mothers and Fathers Might Disagree Yet Still Predict Later Outcomes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Dale F. HAY, Auteur ; Susan PAWLBY, Auteur ; Deborah SHARP, Auteur ; Gesine SCHMÜCKER, Auteur ; Alice MILLS, Auteur ; Helen ALLEN, Auteur ; Ravinesh A. KUMAR, Auteur . - 1999 . - p.1249-1258. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-8 (November 1999) . - p.1249-1258 Mots-clés : Behaviour problems  conformity  fathers  informant disagreement Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Correlates of parents' ratings of behavioural problems were explored in a sample of 93 British families, in which mothers and fathers rated their children at the time of the fourth birthday on the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist. As in other samples, there was moderate convergence in mothers' and fathers' total problem scores, but also signs that they were reporting different sorts of problems linked to different influences. The father's rating was primarily associated with the child's cognitive ability. The mother's rating was primarily affected by her own mental state and view of her marriage. The father's but not the mother's rating provided unique information that predicted teachers' reports of the children's problems 7 years later. In general, parents' ratings of preschool children's problems reflect particular informants' perspectives on family life. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125

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