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Auteur Lea J. BOLDT |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (8)



A cascade from disregard for rules of conduct at preschool age to parental power assertion at early school age to antisocial behavior in early preadolescence: Interplay with the child's skin conductance level / Grazyna KOCHANSKA in Development and Psychopathology, 29-3 (August 2017)
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[article]
Titre : A cascade from disregard for rules of conduct at preschool age to parental power assertion at early school age to antisocial behavior in early preadolescence: Interplay with the child's skin conductance level Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Grazyna KOCHANSKA, Auteur ; Rebecca L. BROCK, Auteur ; Lea J. BOLDT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.875-885 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Young children's disregard for conduct rules (failing to experience discomfort following transgressions and violating adults' prohibitions) often foreshadows future antisocial trajectories, perhaps in part because it elicits more power-assertive parental discipline, which in turn promotes children's antisocial behavior. This process may be particularly likely for children with low skin conductance level (SCL). In 102 two-parent community families, we tested a model in which children's SCL, assessed at 8 years, was posed as a moderator of the cascade from children's disregard for conduct rules at 4.5 years to parents' power assertion at 5.5 and 6.5 years to antisocial behavior at 10 and 12 years. Children's disregard for conduct rules was observed in scripted laboratory paradigms, parents' power assertion was observed in discipline contexts, and children's antisocial behavior was rated by parents. Conditional process analyses revealed that the developmental cascade from early disregard for rules to future parental power assertion to antisocial outcomes occurred only for the children with low SCL (below median), but not their high-SCL (above median) peers. By elucidating the specific interplay among children's disregard for rules, the parenting they receive, and their psychophysiology, this study represents a developmentally informed, multilevel approach to early etiology of antisocial behavior. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579416000547 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=312
in Development and Psychopathology > 29-3 (August 2017) . - p.875-885[article] A cascade from disregard for rules of conduct at preschool age to parental power assertion at early school age to antisocial behavior in early preadolescence: Interplay with the child's skin conductance level [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Grazyna KOCHANSKA, Auteur ; Rebecca L. BROCK, Auteur ; Lea J. BOLDT, Auteur . - p.875-885.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 29-3 (August 2017) . - p.875-885
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Young children's disregard for conduct rules (failing to experience discomfort following transgressions and violating adults' prohibitions) often foreshadows future antisocial trajectories, perhaps in part because it elicits more power-assertive parental discipline, which in turn promotes children's antisocial behavior. This process may be particularly likely for children with low skin conductance level (SCL). In 102 two-parent community families, we tested a model in which children's SCL, assessed at 8 years, was posed as a moderator of the cascade from children's disregard for conduct rules at 4.5 years to parents' power assertion at 5.5 and 6.5 years to antisocial behavior at 10 and 12 years. Children's disregard for conduct rules was observed in scripted laboratory paradigms, parents' power assertion was observed in discipline contexts, and children's antisocial behavior was rated by parents. Conditional process analyses revealed that the developmental cascade from early disregard for rules to future parental power assertion to antisocial outcomes occurred only for the children with low SCL (below median), but not their high-SCL (above median) peers. By elucidating the specific interplay among children's disregard for rules, the parenting they receive, and their psychophysiology, this study represents a developmentally informed, multilevel approach to early etiology of antisocial behavior. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579416000547 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=312 A cascade from disregard for rules of conduct at preschool age to parental power assertion at early school age to antisocial behavior in early preadolescence: Interplay with the child's skin conductance level—CORRIGENDUM / Grazyna KOCHANSKA in Development and Psychopathology, 29-3 (August 2017)
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[article]
Titre : A cascade from disregard for rules of conduct at preschool age to parental power assertion at early school age to antisocial behavior in early preadolescence: Interplay with the child's skin conductance level—CORRIGENDUM Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Grazyna KOCHANSKA, Auteur ; Rebecca L. BROCK, Auteur ; Lea J. BOLDT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1131-1131 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457941600095x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=312
in Development and Psychopathology > 29-3 (August 2017) . - p.1131-1131[article] A cascade from disregard for rules of conduct at preschool age to parental power assertion at early school age to antisocial behavior in early preadolescence: Interplay with the child's skin conductance level—CORRIGENDUM [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Grazyna KOCHANSKA, Auteur ; Rebecca L. BROCK, Auteur ; Lea J. BOLDT, Auteur . - p.1131-1131.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 29-3 (August 2017) . - p.1131-1131
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457941600095x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=312 Children's callous-unemotional traits moderate links between their positive relationships with parents at preschool age and externalizing behavior problems at early school age / Grazyna KOCHANSKA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-11 (November 2013)
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Titre : Children's callous-unemotional traits moderate links between their positive relationships with parents at preschool age and externalizing behavior problems at early school age Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Grazyna KOCHANSKA, Auteur ; Sanghag KIM, Auteur ; Lea J. BOLDT, Auteur ; Jeung Eun YOON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1251-1260 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Callous-unemotional traits positive parent–child relationships externalizing behavior problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Growing research on children's traits as moderators of links between parenting and developmental outcomes has shown that variations in positivity, warmth, or responsiveness in parent–child relationships are particularly consequential for temperamentally difficult or biologically vulnerable children. But very few studies have addressed the moderating role of children's callous-unemotional (CU) traits, a known serious risk factor for antisocial cascades. We examined children's CU traits as moderators of links between parent–child Mutually Responsive Orientation (MRO) and shared positive affect and future externalizing behavior problems. Methods Participants included 100 two-parent community families of normally developing children, followed longitudinally. MRO and shared positive affect in mother–child and father–child dyads were observed in lengthy, diverse naturalistic contexts when children were 38 and 52 months. Both parents rated children's CU traits at 67 months and their externalizing behavior problems (Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder) at 67, 80, and 100 months. Results Children's CU traits moderated links between early positive parent–child relationships and children's future externalizing behavior problems, even after controlling for strong continuity of those problems. For children with elevated CU traits, higher mother–child MRO and father–child shared positive affect predicted a decrease in mother-reported future behavior problems. There were no significant associations for children with relatively lower CU scores. Conclusions Positive qualities for early relationships, potentially different for mother–child and father–child dyads, can serve as potent factors that decrease probability of antisocial developmental cascades for children who are at risk due to elevated CU traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12084 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=217
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-11 (November 2013) . - p.1251-1260[article] Children's callous-unemotional traits moderate links between their positive relationships with parents at preschool age and externalizing behavior problems at early school age [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Grazyna KOCHANSKA, Auteur ; Sanghag KIM, Auteur ; Lea J. BOLDT, Auteur ; Jeung Eun YOON, Auteur . - p.1251-1260.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-11 (November 2013) . - p.1251-1260
Mots-clés : Callous-unemotional traits positive parent–child relationships externalizing behavior problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Growing research on children's traits as moderators of links between parenting and developmental outcomes has shown that variations in positivity, warmth, or responsiveness in parent–child relationships are particularly consequential for temperamentally difficult or biologically vulnerable children. But very few studies have addressed the moderating role of children's callous-unemotional (CU) traits, a known serious risk factor for antisocial cascades. We examined children's CU traits as moderators of links between parent–child Mutually Responsive Orientation (MRO) and shared positive affect and future externalizing behavior problems. Methods Participants included 100 two-parent community families of normally developing children, followed longitudinally. MRO and shared positive affect in mother–child and father–child dyads were observed in lengthy, diverse naturalistic contexts when children were 38 and 52 months. Both parents rated children's CU traits at 67 months and their externalizing behavior problems (Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder) at 67, 80, and 100 months. Results Children's CU traits moderated links between early positive parent–child relationships and children's future externalizing behavior problems, even after controlling for strong continuity of those problems. For children with elevated CU traits, higher mother–child MRO and father–child shared positive affect predicted a decrease in mother-reported future behavior problems. There were no significant associations for children with relatively lower CU scores. Conclusions Positive qualities for early relationships, potentially different for mother–child and father–child dyads, can serve as potent factors that decrease probability of antisocial developmental cascades for children who are at risk due to elevated CU traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12084 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=217 Developmental interplay between children's biobehavioral risk and the parenting environment from toddler to early school age: Prediction of socialization outcomes in preadolescence / Grazyna KOCHANSKA in Development and Psychopathology, 27-3 (August 2015)
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Titre : Developmental interplay between children's biobehavioral risk and the parenting environment from toddler to early school age: Prediction of socialization outcomes in preadolescence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Grazyna KOCHANSKA, Auteur ; Lea J. BOLDT, Auteur ; Sanghag KIM, Auteur ; Jeung Eun YOON, Auteur ; Robert A. PHILIBERT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.775-790 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We followed 100 community families from toddler age to preadolescence. Each mother– and father–child dyad was observed at 25, 38, 52, 67, and 80 months (10 hr/child) to assess positive and power-assertive parenting. At age 10 (N = 82), we obtained parent- and child-reported outcome measures of children's acceptance of parental socialization: cooperation with parental monitoring, negative attitude toward substance use, internalization of adult values, and callous–unemotional tendencies. Children who carried a short serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region gene (5-HTTLPR) allele and were highly anger prone, based on anger observed in laboratory from 25 to 80 months, were classified as high in biobehavioral risk. The remaining children were classified as low in biobehavioral risk. Biobehavioral risk moderated links between parenting history and outcomes. For low-risk children, parenting measures were unrelated to outcomes. For children high in biobehavioral risk, variations in positive parenting predicted cooperation with monitoring and negative attitude toward substance use, and variations in power-assertive parenting predicted internalization of adult values and callous–unemotional tendencies. Suboptimal parenting combined with high biobehavioral risk resulted in the poorest outcomes. The effect for attitude toward substance use supported differential susceptibility: children high in biobehavioral risk who received optimal parenting had a more adaptive outcome than their low-risk peers. The remaining effects were consistent with diathesis–stress. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414000777 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263
in Development and Psychopathology > 27-3 (August 2015) . - p.775-790[article] Developmental interplay between children's biobehavioral risk and the parenting environment from toddler to early school age: Prediction of socialization outcomes in preadolescence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Grazyna KOCHANSKA, Auteur ; Lea J. BOLDT, Auteur ; Sanghag KIM, Auteur ; Jeung Eun YOON, Auteur ; Robert A. PHILIBERT, Auteur . - p.775-790.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 27-3 (August 2015) . - p.775-790
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We followed 100 community families from toddler age to preadolescence. Each mother– and father–child dyad was observed at 25, 38, 52, 67, and 80 months (10 hr/child) to assess positive and power-assertive parenting. At age 10 (N = 82), we obtained parent- and child-reported outcome measures of children's acceptance of parental socialization: cooperation with parental monitoring, negative attitude toward substance use, internalization of adult values, and callous–unemotional tendencies. Children who carried a short serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region gene (5-HTTLPR) allele and were highly anger prone, based on anger observed in laboratory from 25 to 80 months, were classified as high in biobehavioral risk. The remaining children were classified as low in biobehavioral risk. Biobehavioral risk moderated links between parenting history and outcomes. For low-risk children, parenting measures were unrelated to outcomes. For children high in biobehavioral risk, variations in positive parenting predicted cooperation with monitoring and negative attitude toward substance use, and variations in power-assertive parenting predicted internalization of adult values and callous–unemotional tendencies. Suboptimal parenting combined with high biobehavioral risk resulted in the poorest outcomes. The effect for attitude toward substance use supported differential susceptibility: children high in biobehavioral risk who received optimal parenting had a more adaptive outcome than their low-risk peers. The remaining effects were consistent with diathesis–stress. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414000777 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263 A developmental model of maternal and child contributions to disruptive conduct: the first six years / Grazyna KOCHANSKA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49-11 (November 2008)
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Titre : A developmental model of maternal and child contributions to disruptive conduct: the first six years Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Grazyna KOCHANSKA, Auteur ; Robin A. BARRY, Auteur ; Nazan AKSAN, Auteur ; Lea J. BOLDT, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.1220-1227 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Mother–child-relationship conscience disruptive-behavior longitudinal-studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: The parent–child relationship is considered important for children's future conscience, and conscience is seen as protecting them from disruptive behavior problems, but specific mechanisms of this developmental process are rarely studied.
Methods: This multi-trait multi-method study examined, in a longitudinal design, paths linking early maternal responsiveness to the child with the child's future conscience and disruptive behavior in 102 mother–child dyads. We tested a conceptual model where maternal responsiveness to the child, observed at 7 and 15 months, engenders a responsive stance in the child, observed at 25 and 38 months; that stance, in turn, becomes enduring and generalized, promoting multiple aspects of the child's conscience, observed at 52 months. In turn, conscience serves as a protective factor from disruptive behavior problems, rated by mothers and fathers at 67 months.
Results: The postulated paths were examined using sequential regressions and mediation effects were tested using bootstrapping analyses. Child responsive stance at 25–38 months fully mediated the link between maternal responsiveness in infancy and conscience at 52 months, and conscience fully mediated the link between child responsive stance and future disruptive behavior at 67 months.
Conclusions: Examination of developmental links among early maternal behavior, the child's responsive stance toward the mother, conscience, and disruptive behavior is a promising step toward elucidating mechanisms of children's adaptive and maladaptive trajectories.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01932.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=633
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 49-11 (November 2008) . - p.1220-1227[article] A developmental model of maternal and child contributions to disruptive conduct: the first six years [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Grazyna KOCHANSKA, Auteur ; Robin A. BARRY, Auteur ; Nazan AKSAN, Auteur ; Lea J. BOLDT, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.1220-1227.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 49-11 (November 2008) . - p.1220-1227
Mots-clés : Mother–child-relationship conscience disruptive-behavior longitudinal-studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: The parent–child relationship is considered important for children's future conscience, and conscience is seen as protecting them from disruptive behavior problems, but specific mechanisms of this developmental process are rarely studied.
Methods: This multi-trait multi-method study examined, in a longitudinal design, paths linking early maternal responsiveness to the child with the child's future conscience and disruptive behavior in 102 mother–child dyads. We tested a conceptual model where maternal responsiveness to the child, observed at 7 and 15 months, engenders a responsive stance in the child, observed at 25 and 38 months; that stance, in turn, becomes enduring and generalized, promoting multiple aspects of the child's conscience, observed at 52 months. In turn, conscience serves as a protective factor from disruptive behavior problems, rated by mothers and fathers at 67 months.
Results: The postulated paths were examined using sequential regressions and mediation effects were tested using bootstrapping analyses. Child responsive stance at 25–38 months fully mediated the link between maternal responsiveness in infancy and conscience at 52 months, and conscience fully mediated the link between child responsive stance and future disruptive behavior at 67 months.
Conclusions: Examination of developmental links among early maternal behavior, the child's responsive stance toward the mother, conscience, and disruptive behavior is a promising step toward elucidating mechanisms of children's adaptive and maladaptive trajectories.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01932.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=633 Developmental trajectory from early responses to transgressions to future antisocial behavior: Evidence for the role of the parent–child relationship from two longitudinal studies / Sanghag KIM in Development and Psychopathology, 26-1 (February 2014)
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PermalinkOrigins of children's externalizing behavior problems in low-income families: Toddlers' willing stance toward their mothers as the missing link / Grazyna KOCHANSKA in Development and Psychopathology, 25-4 (November 2013)
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Permalink(Positive) power to the child: The role of children's willing stance toward parents in developmental cascades from toddler age to early preadolescence / Grazyna KOCHANSKA in Development and Psychopathology, 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015)
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