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Auteur Robert GOODMAN |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (20)
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The Extended Version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire as a Guide to Child Psychiatric Caseness and Consequent Burden / Robert GOODMAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40-5 (July 1999)
[article]
Titre : The Extended Version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire as a Guide to Child Psychiatric Caseness and Consequent Burden Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Robert GOODMAN, Auteur Année de publication : 1999 Article en page(s) : p.791-799 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Behaviour problems questionnaires screening burden child psychiatric disorder impact Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is a brief behavioural screening questionnaire that asks about children's and teenagers’ symptoms and positive attributes; the extended version also includes an impact supplement that asks if the respondent thinks the young person has a problem, and if so, enquires further about chronicity, distress, social impairment, and burden for others. Closely similar versions are completed by parents, teachers, and young people aged 11 or more. The validation study involved two groups of 5–15-year-olds: a community sample (N= 467) and a psychiatric clinic sample (N= 232). The two groups had markedly different distributions on the measures of perceived difficulties, impact (distress plus social impairment), and burden. Impact scores were better than symptom scores at discriminating between the community and clinic samples; discrimination based on the single “Is there a problem?” item was almost as good. The SDQ burden rating correlated well (r= .74) with a standardised interview rating of burden. For clinicians and researchers with an interest in psychiatric caseness and the determinants of service use, the impact supplement of the extended SDQ appears to provide useful additional information without taking up much more of respondents' time. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-5 (July 1999) . - p.791-799[article] The Extended Version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire as a Guide to Child Psychiatric Caseness and Consequent Burden [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Robert GOODMAN, Auteur . - 1999 . - p.791-799.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-5 (July 1999) . - p.791-799
Mots-clés : Behaviour problems questionnaires screening burden child psychiatric disorder impact Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is a brief behavioural screening questionnaire that asks about children's and teenagers’ symptoms and positive attributes; the extended version also includes an impact supplement that asks if the respondent thinks the young person has a problem, and if so, enquires further about chronicity, distress, social impairment, and burden for others. Closely similar versions are completed by parents, teachers, and young people aged 11 or more. The validation study involved two groups of 5–15-year-olds: a community sample (N= 467) and a psychiatric clinic sample (N= 232). The two groups had markedly different distributions on the measures of perceived difficulties, impact (distress plus social impairment), and burden. Impact scores were better than symptom scores at discriminating between the community and clinic samples; discrimination based on the single “Is there a problem?” item was almost as good. The SDQ burden rating correlated well (r= .74) with a standardised interview rating of burden. For clinicians and researchers with an interest in psychiatric caseness and the determinants of service use, the impact supplement of the extended SDQ appears to provide useful additional information without taking up much more of respondents' time. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124 The Nordic advantage in child mental health: separating health differences from reporting style in a cross-cultural comparison of psychopathology / Einar HEIERVANG in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49-6 (June 2008)
[article]
Titre : The Nordic advantage in child mental health: separating health differences from reporting style in a cross-cultural comparison of psychopathology Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Einar HEIERVANG, Auteur ; Robert GOODMAN, Auteur ; Anna GOODMAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.678-685 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Cross-cultural comparison child psychopathology informant Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: The use of similar standardised measures of psychopathology for population surveys permits cross-cultural comparisons. However, interpretation of findings can be challenging because rating thresholds may differ across cultures. By combining questionnaire and interview data, we explore whether lower questionnaire scores in Norway as compared to Britain reflect genuine differences in child mental health, or simply different reporting thresholds.
Methods: Information from the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and the Development and Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA) interview were compared across recent population surveys in Norway and Britain. The Norwegian study (2002–03) had questionnaire data for 6,658 and interview data for 1,024 8–10-year-old children. The British dataset included questionnaire and interview data for 4,898 children of the same age range from two independent surveys (1999 and 2004).
Results: Norwegian children had lower SDQ scores on all problem scales (emotional, behavioural, hyperactive and peer relationship) according to parents as well as teachers. DAWBA information showed that the Norwegian prevalence of externalising disorders (behavioural and hyperactivity) was about half that found in Britain, whereas rates of emotional disorders were similar. Norwegian and British children with non-emotional disorders had similar questionnaire scores and rates of problem-recognition by parents and teachers. By contrast, questionnaire scores and problem-recognition were all lower in Norwegian children with emotional disorders.
Conclusions: Lower Norwegian questionnaire scores for externalising problems appear to reflect real and substantial differences between the two countries. By contrast, lower questionnaire scores for emotional problems seem to reflect under-reporting/under-recognition by Norwegian adults, and not a genuinely lower prevalence of emotional disorders. This illustrates that cross-cultural differences in psychopathology based only on questionnaire data may be misleading. Nevertheless, careful use of questionnaire and interview data can focus mental health research on cross-cultural variations likely to reflect genuine health differences.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01882.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 49-6 (June 2008) . - p.678-685[article] The Nordic advantage in child mental health: separating health differences from reporting style in a cross-cultural comparison of psychopathology [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Einar HEIERVANG, Auteur ; Robert GOODMAN, Auteur ; Anna GOODMAN, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.678-685.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 49-6 (June 2008) . - p.678-685
Mots-clés : Cross-cultural comparison child psychopathology informant Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: The use of similar standardised measures of psychopathology for population surveys permits cross-cultural comparisons. However, interpretation of findings can be challenging because rating thresholds may differ across cultures. By combining questionnaire and interview data, we explore whether lower questionnaire scores in Norway as compared to Britain reflect genuine differences in child mental health, or simply different reporting thresholds.
Methods: Information from the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and the Development and Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA) interview were compared across recent population surveys in Norway and Britain. The Norwegian study (2002–03) had questionnaire data for 6,658 and interview data for 1,024 8–10-year-old children. The British dataset included questionnaire and interview data for 4,898 children of the same age range from two independent surveys (1999 and 2004).
Results: Norwegian children had lower SDQ scores on all problem scales (emotional, behavioural, hyperactive and peer relationship) according to parents as well as teachers. DAWBA information showed that the Norwegian prevalence of externalising disorders (behavioural and hyperactivity) was about half that found in Britain, whereas rates of emotional disorders were similar. Norwegian and British children with non-emotional disorders had similar questionnaire scores and rates of problem-recognition by parents and teachers. By contrast, questionnaire scores and problem-recognition were all lower in Norwegian children with emotional disorders.
Conclusions: Lower Norwegian questionnaire scores for externalising problems appear to reflect real and substantial differences between the two countries. By contrast, lower questionnaire scores for emotional problems seem to reflect under-reporting/under-recognition by Norwegian adults, and not a genuinely lower prevalence of emotional disorders. This illustrates that cross-cultural differences in psychopathology based only on questionnaire data may be misleading. Nevertheless, careful use of questionnaire and interview data can focus mental health research on cross-cultural variations likely to reflect genuine health differences.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01882.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457 The role of callous and unemotional traits in the diagnosis of conduct disorder / Richard ROWE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51-6 (June 2010)
[article]
Titre : The role of callous and unemotional traits in the diagnosis of conduct disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Richard ROWE, Auteur ; Barbara MAUGHAN, Auteur ; Robert GOODMAN, Auteur ; Tamsin FORD, Auteur ; Jackie BRISKMAN, Auteur ; Paul MORAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.688-695 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Antisocial-behaviour conduct-disorder diagnosis psychopathy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Callous and unemotional (CU) traits might usefully subtype DSM-IV conduct disorder (CD). We investigate this hypothesis in a large, nationally representative sample of 5–16-year-olds. We also examine the characteristics of children with high CU traits but without CD.
Methods: Data come from the 2004 British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Survey including 7,977 children, 5,326 of whom were followed up after 3 years. DSM-IV diagnoses of psychiatric disorder were based on parent, teacher and child report. CU traits were assessed by parent report.
Results: Of the 2% of the sample who were diagnosed with DSM-IV CD, 46.1% were high on CU traits. In addition, 2.9% of the sample were high on CU traits without CD. Children with CD and CU traits showed more severe behavioural disturbance and were at substantially higher risk of CD diagnosis 3 years later. Children high on CU traits without CD showed evidence of disturbed functioning.
Conclusions: Subtyping CD using CU traits identifies children with more severe and persistent psychopathology. Children with high CU traits but no CD diagnosis require further investigation.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02199.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-6 (June 2010) . - p.688-695[article] The role of callous and unemotional traits in the diagnosis of conduct disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Richard ROWE, Auteur ; Barbara MAUGHAN, Auteur ; Robert GOODMAN, Auteur ; Tamsin FORD, Auteur ; Jackie BRISKMAN, Auteur ; Paul MORAN, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.688-695.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-6 (June 2010) . - p.688-695
Mots-clés : Antisocial-behaviour conduct-disorder diagnosis psychopathy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Callous and unemotional (CU) traits might usefully subtype DSM-IV conduct disorder (CD). We investigate this hypothesis in a large, nationally representative sample of 5–16-year-olds. We also examine the characteristics of children with high CU traits but without CD.
Methods: Data come from the 2004 British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Survey including 7,977 children, 5,326 of whom were followed up after 3 years. DSM-IV diagnoses of psychiatric disorder were based on parent, teacher and child report. CU traits were assessed by parent report.
Results: Of the 2% of the sample who were diagnosed with DSM-IV CD, 46.1% were high on CU traits. In addition, 2.9% of the sample were high on CU traits without CD. Children with CD and CU traits showed more severe behavioural disturbance and were at substantially higher risk of CD diagnosis 3 years later. Children high on CU traits without CD showed evidence of disturbed functioning.
Conclusions: Subtyping CD using CU traits identifies children with more severe and persistent psychopathology. Children with high CU traits but no CD diagnosis require further investigation.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02199.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101 Three dimensions of oppositionality in youth / Argyris STRINGARIS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-3 (March 2009)
[article]
Titre : Three dimensions of oppositionality in youth Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Argyris STRINGARIS, Auteur ; Robert GOODMAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.216-223 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Oppositional-defiant-disorder attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder conduct-disorder emotional-disorders irritability comorbidity depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) in youth is a strong predictor of mental illness yet the wide range of associations with psychiatric disorders remains largely unexplained. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the identification of irritable, headstrong and hurtful dimensions within youth oppositionality would clarify the pattern of associations between oppositionality and a wide range of psychopathology in early and adult life.
Methods: Cross-sectional data from national mental health surveys including 18,415 subjects aged 5–16 in the United Kingdom. The main outcome measures were the associations between a priori hypothesised dimensions of oppositionality with psychiatric disorders and symptoms; parent and teacher-derived information were used in multivariate regression analysis.
Results: Our three a priori dimensions had very different associations with disorders and symptom scales. Irritability was the only predictor of emotional disorders (parent report: OR = 3.26 [CI 95% 2.79, 3.80]; teacher report: OR = 2.78 [2.39, 3.22]); the hurtful dimension was particularly strongly associated with seeming cold-blooded or callous (parent report: β = .32 [.27, .37]; teacher report: .33 [.30, .36]); and the headstrong dimension was most strongly associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; parent report: OR = 3.21 [2.43, 4.23]; teacher report : OR = 7.18 [5.25, 9.82]). All three dimensions were associated with conduct disorder, with the headstrong dimension being the main predictor of non-aggressive symptoms (parent report: β = .31 [.27, .34]; teacher report: .43 [.40, .45]), and with the hurtful dimension being the main predictor of aggressive symptoms (parent report: β = .35 [.32, .39]; teacher report: .40 [.39, .42]).
Conclusions: The three dimensions of oppositionality have distinctive external correlates, suggesting they may also be differential predictors of aetiology, prognosis and treatment responsiveness.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01989.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=718
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-3 (March 2009) . - p.216-223[article] Three dimensions of oppositionality in youth [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Argyris STRINGARIS, Auteur ; Robert GOODMAN, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.216-223.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-3 (March 2009) . - p.216-223
Mots-clés : Oppositional-defiant-disorder attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder conduct-disorder emotional-disorders irritability comorbidity depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) in youth is a strong predictor of mental illness yet the wide range of associations with psychiatric disorders remains largely unexplained. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the identification of irritable, headstrong and hurtful dimensions within youth oppositionality would clarify the pattern of associations between oppositionality and a wide range of psychopathology in early and adult life.
Methods: Cross-sectional data from national mental health surveys including 18,415 subjects aged 5–16 in the United Kingdom. The main outcome measures were the associations between a priori hypothesised dimensions of oppositionality with psychiatric disorders and symptoms; parent and teacher-derived information were used in multivariate regression analysis.
Results: Our three a priori dimensions had very different associations with disorders and symptom scales. Irritability was the only predictor of emotional disorders (parent report: OR = 3.26 [CI 95% 2.79, 3.80]; teacher report: OR = 2.78 [2.39, 3.22]); the hurtful dimension was particularly strongly associated with seeming cold-blooded or callous (parent report: β = .32 [.27, .37]; teacher report: .33 [.30, .36]); and the headstrong dimension was most strongly associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; parent report: OR = 3.21 [2.43, 4.23]; teacher report : OR = 7.18 [5.25, 9.82]). All three dimensions were associated with conduct disorder, with the headstrong dimension being the main predictor of non-aggressive symptoms (parent report: β = .31 [.27, .34]; teacher report: .43 [.40, .45]), and with the hurtful dimension being the main predictor of aggressive symptoms (parent report: β = .35 [.32, .39]; teacher report: .40 [.39, .42]).
Conclusions: The three dimensions of oppositionality have distinctive external correlates, suggesting they may also be differential predictors of aetiology, prognosis and treatment responsiveness.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01989.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=718 Youth meeting symptom and impairment criteria for mania-like episodes lasting less than four days: an epidemiological enquiry / Argyris STRINGARIS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51-1 (January 2010)
[article]
Titre : Youth meeting symptom and impairment criteria for mania-like episodes lasting less than four days: an epidemiological enquiry Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Argyris STRINGARIS, Auteur ; Paramala J. SANTOSH, Auteur ; Robert GOODMAN, Auteur ; Ellen LEIBENLUFT, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.31-38 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Bipolar-disorder manic-episodes attention-deficit hyperactivity-disorder oppositional-defiant-disorder conduct-disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Little is known about short-duration episodes of mania-like symptoms in youth. Here we determine the prevalence, morbid associations, and contribution to social impairment of a phenotype characterised by episodes during which symptom and impairment criteria for mania are met, but DSM-IV duration criteria are not (bipolar not otherwise specified; BP-NOS).
Methods: A cross-sectional national survey of a sample (N = 5,326) of 8–19-year-olds from the general population using information from parents and youth. Outcome measures were prevalence rates and morbid associations assessed by the Developmental and Well-Being Assessment, and social impairment assessed by the impact scale of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire.
Results: While only seven individuals (.1%) met definite or probable DSM-IV criteria for BPI or BPII, the prevalence of BP-NOS was 10-fold higher, 1.1% by parent report and 1.5% by youth report. Parent–youth agreement was very low: κ = .02, p > .05 for BP-NOS. Prevalence and episode duration for BP-NOS did not vary by age. BP-NOS showed strong associations with externalising disorders. After adjusting for a dimensional measure of general psychopathology, self-reported (but not parent-reported) BP-NOS remained associated with overall social impairment.
Conclusions: BP meeting full DSM-IV criteria is rare in youth. BP-NOS, defined by episodes shorter than those required by DSM-IV, but during which DSM-IV symptom and impairment criteria are met, is commoner and may be associated with social impairment that is beyond what can be accounted for by other psychopathology. These findings support the importance of research into these short episodes during which manic symptoms are met in youth but they also call into question the extent to which BP-NOS in youth is a variant of DSM-IV BP – superficially similar symptoms may not necessarily imply deeper similarities in aetiology or treatment response.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02129.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=939
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-1 (January 2010) . - p.31-38[article] Youth meeting symptom and impairment criteria for mania-like episodes lasting less than four days: an epidemiological enquiry [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Argyris STRINGARIS, Auteur ; Paramala J. SANTOSH, Auteur ; Robert GOODMAN, Auteur ; Ellen LEIBENLUFT, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.31-38.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-1 (January 2010) . - p.31-38
Mots-clés : Bipolar-disorder manic-episodes attention-deficit hyperactivity-disorder oppositional-defiant-disorder conduct-disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Little is known about short-duration episodes of mania-like symptoms in youth. Here we determine the prevalence, morbid associations, and contribution to social impairment of a phenotype characterised by episodes during which symptom and impairment criteria for mania are met, but DSM-IV duration criteria are not (bipolar not otherwise specified; BP-NOS).
Methods: A cross-sectional national survey of a sample (N = 5,326) of 8–19-year-olds from the general population using information from parents and youth. Outcome measures were prevalence rates and morbid associations assessed by the Developmental and Well-Being Assessment, and social impairment assessed by the impact scale of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire.
Results: While only seven individuals (.1%) met definite or probable DSM-IV criteria for BPI or BPII, the prevalence of BP-NOS was 10-fold higher, 1.1% by parent report and 1.5% by youth report. Parent–youth agreement was very low: κ = .02, p > .05 for BP-NOS. Prevalence and episode duration for BP-NOS did not vary by age. BP-NOS showed strong associations with externalising disorders. After adjusting for a dimensional measure of general psychopathology, self-reported (but not parent-reported) BP-NOS remained associated with overall social impairment.
Conclusions: BP meeting full DSM-IV criteria is rare in youth. BP-NOS, defined by episodes shorter than those required by DSM-IV, but during which DSM-IV symptom and impairment criteria are met, is commoner and may be associated with social impairment that is beyond what can be accounted for by other psychopathology. These findings support the importance of research into these short episodes during which manic symptoms are met in youth but they also call into question the extent to which BP-NOS in youth is a variant of DSM-IV BP – superficially similar symptoms may not necessarily imply deeper similarities in aetiology or treatment response.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02129.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=939