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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur D. J. FASO |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Brief Report: Adults with Autism are Less Accurate at Predicting How Their Personality Traits are Evaluated by Unfamiliar Observers / Noah J. SASSON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-6 (June 2018)
[article]
Titre : Brief Report: Adults with Autism are Less Accurate at Predicting How Their Personality Traits are Evaluated by Unfamiliar Observers Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Noah J. SASSON, Auteur ; K. E. MORRISON, Auteur ; A. E. PINKHAM, Auteur ; D. J. FASO, Auteur ; M. CHMIELEWSKI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2243-2248 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adults Meta-accuracy Meta-perception Personality Social cognition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Social cognitive impairments in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are well-documented, yet little research has examined whether ASD is also characterized by difficulties in meta-perception, or the ability to gauge how one is perceived. In this study, ASD and TD adults (N = 22) largely did not differ on the self-perception of their personality traits or on how they expected to be perceived by unfamiliar observers. However adults with ASD were rated less favorably by TD observers (N = 412) on 19 out of 20 personality items, and adults with ASD were less accurate at predicting how they would be perceived. These findings suggest impaired meta-perception in ASD that may serve as a potential mechanism through which reduced social cognitive ability contributes to social impairment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3487-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=362
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-6 (June 2018) . - p.2243-2248[article] Brief Report: Adults with Autism are Less Accurate at Predicting How Their Personality Traits are Evaluated by Unfamiliar Observers [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Noah J. SASSON, Auteur ; K. E. MORRISON, Auteur ; A. E. PINKHAM, Auteur ; D. J. FASO, Auteur ; M. CHMIELEWSKI, Auteur . - p.2243-2248.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-6 (June 2018) . - p.2243-2248
Mots-clés : Adults Meta-accuracy Meta-perception Personality Social cognition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Social cognitive impairments in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are well-documented, yet little research has examined whether ASD is also characterized by difficulties in meta-perception, or the ability to gauge how one is perceived. In this study, ASD and TD adults (N = 22) largely did not differ on the self-perception of their personality traits or on how they expected to be perceived by unfamiliar observers. However adults with ASD were rated less favorably by TD observers (N = 412) on 19 out of 20 personality items, and adults with ASD were less accurate at predicting how they would be perceived. These findings suggest impaired meta-perception in ASD that may serve as a potential mechanism through which reduced social cognitive ability contributes to social impairment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3487-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=362 Variability in first impressions of autistic adults made by neurotypical raters is driven more by characteristics of the rater than by characteristics of autistic adults / K. E. MORRISON in Autism, 23-7 (October 2019)
[article]
Titre : Variability in first impressions of autistic adults made by neurotypical raters is driven more by characteristics of the rater than by characteristics of autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : K. E. MORRISON, Auteur ; Kilee M. DEBRABANDER, Auteur ; D. J. FASO, Auteur ; Noah J. SASSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1817-1829 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adults autism spectrum disorder diagnostic disclosure first impressions stigma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous work indicates that first impressions of autistic adults are more favorable when neurotypical raters know their clinical diagnosis and have high understanding about autism, suggesting that social experiences of autistic adults are affected by the knowledge and beliefs of the neurotypical individuals they encounter. Here, we examine these patterns in more detail by assessing variability in first impression ratings of autistic adults (N = 20) by neurotypical raters (N = 505). Variability in ratings was driven more by characteristics of raters than those of autistic adults, particularly for items related to "intentions to interact." Specifically, variability in rater stigma toward autism and autism knowledge contributed to first impression ratings. Only ratings of "awkwardness" were driven more by characteristics of the autistic adults than characteristics of the raters. Furthermore, although first impressions of autistic adults generally improved when raters were informed of their autism status, providing a diagnosis worsened impressions made by neurotypical raters with high stigma toward autism. Variations in how the diagnosis was labeled (e.g. "autistic" vs "has autism") did not affect results. These findings indicate a large role of neurotypical perceptions and biases in shaping the social experiences for autistic adults that may be improved by reducing stigma and increasing acceptance. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318824104 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406
in Autism > 23-7 (October 2019) . - p.1817-1829[article] Variability in first impressions of autistic adults made by neurotypical raters is driven more by characteristics of the rater than by characteristics of autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / K. E. MORRISON, Auteur ; Kilee M. DEBRABANDER, Auteur ; D. J. FASO, Auteur ; Noah J. SASSON, Auteur . - p.1817-1829.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 23-7 (October 2019) . - p.1817-1829
Mots-clés : adults autism spectrum disorder diagnostic disclosure first impressions stigma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous work indicates that first impressions of autistic adults are more favorable when neurotypical raters know their clinical diagnosis and have high understanding about autism, suggesting that social experiences of autistic adults are affected by the knowledge and beliefs of the neurotypical individuals they encounter. Here, we examine these patterns in more detail by assessing variability in first impression ratings of autistic adults (N = 20) by neurotypical raters (N = 505). Variability in ratings was driven more by characteristics of raters than those of autistic adults, particularly for items related to "intentions to interact." Specifically, variability in rater stigma toward autism and autism knowledge contributed to first impression ratings. Only ratings of "awkwardness" were driven more by characteristics of the autistic adults than characteristics of the raters. Furthermore, although first impressions of autistic adults generally improved when raters were informed of their autism status, providing a diagnosis worsened impressions made by neurotypical raters with high stigma toward autism. Variations in how the diagnosis was labeled (e.g. "autistic" vs "has autism") did not affect results. These findings indicate a large role of neurotypical perceptions and biases in shaping the social experiences for autistic adults that may be improved by reducing stigma and increasing acceptance. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318824104 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406