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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur E. I. FRIED |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions, posttraumatic stress and depression in children and adolescents exposed to trauma: a network analysis / A. DE HAAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-1 (January 2020)
[article]
Titre : Dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions, posttraumatic stress and depression in children and adolescents exposed to trauma: a network analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. DE HAAN, Auteur ; M. A. LANDOLT, Auteur ; E. I. FRIED, Auteur ; K. KLEINKE, Auteur ; E. ALISIC, Auteur ; R. BRYANT, Auteur ; K. SALMON, Auteur ; S. H. CHEN, Auteur ; S. T. LIU, Auteur ; Tim DALGLEISH, Auteur ; A. MCKINNON, Auteur ; A. ALBERICI, Auteur ; J. CLAXTON, Auteur ; J. DIEHLE, Auteur ; R. LINDAUER, Auteur ; C. DE ROOS, Auteur ; Sarah L. HALLIGAN, Auteur ; R. HILLER, Auteur ; C. H. KRISTENSEN, Auteur ; B. O. M. LOBO, Auteur ; N. M. VOLKMANN, Auteur ; M. MARSAC, Auteur ; L. BARAKAT, Auteur ; Nancy KASSAM-ADAMS, Auteur ; R. D. V. NIXON, Auteur ; S. HOGAN, Auteur ; R. L. PUNAMAKI, Auteur ; E. PALOSAARI, Auteur ; E. SCHILPZAND, Auteur ; R. CONROY, Auteur ; P. SMITH, Auteur ; W. YULE, Auteur ; R. MEISER-STEDMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.77-87 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Children Dsm-5 Icd-11 adolescents depression network analysis posttraumatic cognitions posttraumatic stress disorder trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The latest version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) proposes a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis reduced to its core symptoms within the symptom clusters re-experiencing, avoidance and hyperarousal. Since children and adolescents often show a variety of internalizing and externalizing symptoms in the aftermath of traumatic events, the question arises whether such a conceptualization of the PTSD diagnosis is supported in children and adolescents. Furthermore, although dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions (PTCs) appear to play an important role in the development and persistence of PTSD in children and adolescents, their function within diagnostic frameworks requires clarification. METHODS: We compiled a large international data set of 2,313 children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years exposed to trauma and calculated a network model including dysfunctional PTCs, PTSD core symptoms and depression symptoms. Central items and relations between constructs were investigated. RESULTS: The PTSD re-experiencing symptoms strong or overwhelming emotions and strong physical sensations and the depression symptom difficulty concentrating emerged as most central. Items from the same construct were more strongly connected with each other than with items from the other constructs. Dysfunctional PTCs were not more strongly connected to core PTSD symptoms than to depression symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings provide support that a PTSD diagnosis reduced to its core symptoms could help to disentangle PTSD, depression and dysfunctional PTCs. Using longitudinal data and complementing between-subject with within-subject analyses might provide further insight into the relationship between dysfunctional PTCs, PTSD and depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13101 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=413
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-1 (January 2020) . - p.77-87[article] Dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions, posttraumatic stress and depression in children and adolescents exposed to trauma: a network analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. DE HAAN, Auteur ; M. A. LANDOLT, Auteur ; E. I. FRIED, Auteur ; K. KLEINKE, Auteur ; E. ALISIC, Auteur ; R. BRYANT, Auteur ; K. SALMON, Auteur ; S. H. CHEN, Auteur ; S. T. LIU, Auteur ; Tim DALGLEISH, Auteur ; A. MCKINNON, Auteur ; A. ALBERICI, Auteur ; J. CLAXTON, Auteur ; J. DIEHLE, Auteur ; R. LINDAUER, Auteur ; C. DE ROOS, Auteur ; Sarah L. HALLIGAN, Auteur ; R. HILLER, Auteur ; C. H. KRISTENSEN, Auteur ; B. O. M. LOBO, Auteur ; N. M. VOLKMANN, Auteur ; M. MARSAC, Auteur ; L. BARAKAT, Auteur ; Nancy KASSAM-ADAMS, Auteur ; R. D. V. NIXON, Auteur ; S. HOGAN, Auteur ; R. L. PUNAMAKI, Auteur ; E. PALOSAARI, Auteur ; E. SCHILPZAND, Auteur ; R. CONROY, Auteur ; P. SMITH, Auteur ; W. YULE, Auteur ; R. MEISER-STEDMAN, Auteur . - p.77-87.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-1 (January 2020) . - p.77-87
Mots-clés : Children Dsm-5 Icd-11 adolescents depression network analysis posttraumatic cognitions posttraumatic stress disorder trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The latest version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) proposes a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis reduced to its core symptoms within the symptom clusters re-experiencing, avoidance and hyperarousal. Since children and adolescents often show a variety of internalizing and externalizing symptoms in the aftermath of traumatic events, the question arises whether such a conceptualization of the PTSD diagnosis is supported in children and adolescents. Furthermore, although dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions (PTCs) appear to play an important role in the development and persistence of PTSD in children and adolescents, their function within diagnostic frameworks requires clarification. METHODS: We compiled a large international data set of 2,313 children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years exposed to trauma and calculated a network model including dysfunctional PTCs, PTSD core symptoms and depression symptoms. Central items and relations between constructs were investigated. RESULTS: The PTSD re-experiencing symptoms strong or overwhelming emotions and strong physical sensations and the depression symptom difficulty concentrating emerged as most central. Items from the same construct were more strongly connected with each other than with items from the other constructs. Dysfunctional PTCs were not more strongly connected to core PTSD symptoms than to depression symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings provide support that a PTSD diagnosis reduced to its core symptoms could help to disentangle PTSD, depression and dysfunctional PTCs. Using longitudinal data and complementing between-subject with within-subject analyses might provide further insight into the relationship between dysfunctional PTCs, PTSD and depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13101 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=413 Editorial Perspective: Prescribing measures: unintended negative consequences of mandating standardized mental health measurement / Praveetha PATALAY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-8 (August 2021)
[article]
Titre : Editorial Perspective: Prescribing measures: unintended negative consequences of mandating standardized mental health measurement Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Praveetha PATALAY, Auteur ; E. I. FRIED, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1032-1036 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety Disorders Humans Mental Health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In July 2020, two of the largest funders of mental health research worldwide - the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) and the Wellcome Trust - announced plans to standardize mental health measurement. Specifically, obtaining funding for research related to depression and anxiety will be conditional on using four specific measures. While we agree that there are obvious benefits to standardizing mental health measurement, some of which are discussed in the announcement by NIMH and Wellcome, here we focus on potential unintended negative consequences of this initiative: Lacking transferability across settings: scales were developed for specific settings (e.g. community, clinic) and purposes (e.g. intervention studies), and their properties might not be easily transferable between settings. Narrowing the scope of inquiry: individuals experience mental health difficulties in wide-ranging ways, and the narrow scope of the proposed scales risks limiting important insights for research and treatments. Lowering the threshold for robust evidence: empirical findings limited to a specific imperfect measure are less robust than if such evidence is (re)produced across multiple scales. Creating a two-tiered mental health science: arbitrarily conferring gold standard status on some imperfect measures over others will create an artificial two-tiered system leading to an impoverishment of mental health research. Recommendations for mitigating these negative consequences include the following: mandating a wider set of measures that have been validated for specific populations and research purposes, funding research assessing the measurement properties of scales across settings and purposes, stressing the limitations of mandated measures to avoid en masse application and replacement of measures across studies and health systems and creating speed bumps to ensure that any widespread adoption of mandated measures does not result in impoverishment of mental health science. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13333 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-8 (August 2021) . - p.1032-1036[article] Editorial Perspective: Prescribing measures: unintended negative consequences of mandating standardized mental health measurement [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Praveetha PATALAY, Auteur ; E. I. FRIED, Auteur . - p.1032-1036.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-8 (August 2021) . - p.1032-1036
Mots-clés : Anxiety Disorders Humans Mental Health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In July 2020, two of the largest funders of mental health research worldwide - the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) and the Wellcome Trust - announced plans to standardize mental health measurement. Specifically, obtaining funding for research related to depression and anxiety will be conditional on using four specific measures. While we agree that there are obvious benefits to standardizing mental health measurement, some of which are discussed in the announcement by NIMH and Wellcome, here we focus on potential unintended negative consequences of this initiative: Lacking transferability across settings: scales were developed for specific settings (e.g. community, clinic) and purposes (e.g. intervention studies), and their properties might not be easily transferable between settings. Narrowing the scope of inquiry: individuals experience mental health difficulties in wide-ranging ways, and the narrow scope of the proposed scales risks limiting important insights for research and treatments. Lowering the threshold for robust evidence: empirical findings limited to a specific imperfect measure are less robust than if such evidence is (re)produced across multiple scales. Creating a two-tiered mental health science: arbitrarily conferring gold standard status on some imperfect measures over others will create an artificial two-tiered system leading to an impoverishment of mental health research. Recommendations for mitigating these negative consequences include the following: mandating a wider set of measures that have been validated for specific populations and research purposes, funding research assessing the measurement properties of scales across settings and purposes, stressing the limitations of mandated measures to avoid en masse application and replacement of measures across studies and health systems and creating speed bumps to ensure that any widespread adoption of mandated measures does not result in impoverishment of mental health science. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13333 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456