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Auteur Sarah HARTLEY |
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Differential effects of COVID-related lockdown on sleep-wake rhythms in adults with autism spectrum disorder compared to the general population / Eve REYNAUD in Autism Research, 15-5 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : Differential effects of COVID-related lockdown on sleep-wake rhythms in adults with autism spectrum disorder compared to the general population Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eve REYNAUD, Auteur ; Julien POTTELETTE, Auteur ; Juliette RABOT, Auteur ; Julie ROLLING, Auteur ; Sylvie ROYANT-PAROLA, Auteur ; Sarah HARTLEY, Auteur ; Romain COUTELLE, Auteur ; Carmen M. SCHRÖDER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.945-956 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology Covid-19 Communicable Disease Control Female Humans Male Sleep Sleep Wake Disorders/epidemiology autism spectrum disorder circadian rhythm insomnia sleep hygiene Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : COVID-related lockdown led to a radical modification of daily activities and routines which are known to affect sleep. Compared to the general population, participants with autism may be particularly vulnerable to the repercussions of lockdown on sleep, given their intrinsic inflexible adherence to routines and the high overall prevalence of sleep disturbances in this population. The study is a French nation-wide online survey assessing sleep-wake rhythms and behaviors known to affect sleep (daily screen time, daylight exposure, and physical activity), before and during COVID-related lockdown. Respondents were 207 adults with autism (56% female) and 1652 adults of the general population (77% female), with a mean age 35.3?years (SD 11.3). Before lockdown, the adults with autism displayed on average later bedtime and waking hours, lower sleep quality, more evening screen time, less exposure to daylight, and less exercise (all p?0.01). Lockdown affected all studied measures of sleep and related exposures in a similar way in both groups: poorer self-rated sleep quality as well as a less regular and delayed sleep-wake rhythm, longer screen time in the evening and less exposure to daylight (all p?0.001). Adults with autism displayed significantly higher levels of sleep and circadian rhythm disturbances and less favorable daily routines known to regulate sleep. While the effect of confinement on sleep and sleep related behaviors was similar in both groups, the results highlight that the pre-existing shift in circadian rhythms and lifestyles in adults with ASD further deteriorated during lockdown. LAY ABSTRACT: COVID-related lockdown led to a radical modification of daily activities and routines known to affect sleep. In a sample of 1800 adults, we observed that, before lockdown, participants with autism displayed significantly higher levels of sleep disturbances and less favorable daily routines known to regulate sleep, compared to the general population. While the deleterious effect of lockdown on sleep was similar in both groups, pre-existing difficulties in adults with autism reached worrying levels during lockdown. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2692 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473
in Autism Research > 15-5 (May 2022) . - p.945-956[article] Differential effects of COVID-related lockdown on sleep-wake rhythms in adults with autism spectrum disorder compared to the general population [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eve REYNAUD, Auteur ; Julien POTTELETTE, Auteur ; Juliette RABOT, Auteur ; Julie ROLLING, Auteur ; Sylvie ROYANT-PAROLA, Auteur ; Sarah HARTLEY, Auteur ; Romain COUTELLE, Auteur ; Carmen M. SCHRÖDER, Auteur . - p.945-956.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 15-5 (May 2022) . - p.945-956
Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology Covid-19 Communicable Disease Control Female Humans Male Sleep Sleep Wake Disorders/epidemiology autism spectrum disorder circadian rhythm insomnia sleep hygiene Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : COVID-related lockdown led to a radical modification of daily activities and routines which are known to affect sleep. Compared to the general population, participants with autism may be particularly vulnerable to the repercussions of lockdown on sleep, given their intrinsic inflexible adherence to routines and the high overall prevalence of sleep disturbances in this population. The study is a French nation-wide online survey assessing sleep-wake rhythms and behaviors known to affect sleep (daily screen time, daylight exposure, and physical activity), before and during COVID-related lockdown. Respondents were 207 adults with autism (56% female) and 1652 adults of the general population (77% female), with a mean age 35.3?years (SD 11.3). Before lockdown, the adults with autism displayed on average later bedtime and waking hours, lower sleep quality, more evening screen time, less exposure to daylight, and less exercise (all p?0.01). Lockdown affected all studied measures of sleep and related exposures in a similar way in both groups: poorer self-rated sleep quality as well as a less regular and delayed sleep-wake rhythm, longer screen time in the evening and less exposure to daylight (all p?0.001). Adults with autism displayed significantly higher levels of sleep and circadian rhythm disturbances and less favorable daily routines known to regulate sleep. While the effect of confinement on sleep and sleep related behaviors was similar in both groups, the results highlight that the pre-existing shift in circadian rhythms and lifestyles in adults with ASD further deteriorated during lockdown. LAY ABSTRACT: COVID-related lockdown led to a radical modification of daily activities and routines known to affect sleep. In a sample of 1800 adults, we observed that, before lockdown, participants with autism displayed significantly higher levels of sleep disturbances and less favorable daily routines known to regulate sleep, compared to the general population. While the deleterious effect of lockdown on sleep was similar in both groups, pre-existing difficulties in adults with autism reached worrying levels during lockdown. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2692 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473