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Auteur Clare E. PALMER |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (3)



Reduced differentiation of emotion-associated bodily sensations in autism / Eleanor R. PALSER in Autism, 25-5 (July 2021)
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[article]
Titre : Reduced differentiation of emotion-associated bodily sensations in autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eleanor R. PALSER, Auteur ; Alejandro GALVEZ-POL, Auteur ; Clare E. PALMER, Auteur ; Ricci HANNAH, Auteur ; Aikaterini FOTOPOULOU, Auteur ; Elizabeth PELLICANO, Auteur ; James M. KILNER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1321-1334 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Child Emotions Humans Interoception Sensation autism emotion Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : More research has been conducted on how autistic people understand and interpret other people's emotions, than on how autistic people experience their own emotions. The experience of emotion is important however, because it can relate to difficulties like anxiety and depression, which are common in autism. In neurotypical adults and children, different emotions have been associated with unique maps of activity patterns in the body. Whether these maps of emotion are comparable in autism is currently unknown. Here, we asked 100 children and adolescents, 45 of whom were autistic, to color in outlines of the body to indicate how they experienced seven emotions. Autistic adults and children sometimes report differences in how they experience their internal bodily states, termed interoception, and so we also investigated how this related to the bodily maps of emotion. In this study, the autistic children and adolescents had comparable interoception to the non-autistic children and adolescents, but there was less variability in their maps of emotion. In other words, they showed more similar patterns of activity across the different emotions. This was not related to interoception, however. This work suggests that there are differences in how autistic people experience emotion that are not explained by differences in interoception. In neurotypical people, less variability in emotional experiences is linked to anxiety and depression, and future work should seek to understand if this is a contributing factor to the increased prevalence of these difficulties in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320987950 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475
in Autism > 25-5 (July 2021) . - p.1321-1334[article] Reduced differentiation of emotion-associated bodily sensations in autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eleanor R. PALSER, Auteur ; Alejandro GALVEZ-POL, Auteur ; Clare E. PALMER, Auteur ; Ricci HANNAH, Auteur ; Aikaterini FOTOPOULOU, Auteur ; Elizabeth PELLICANO, Auteur ; James M. KILNER, Auteur . - p.1321-1334.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 25-5 (July 2021) . - p.1321-1334
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Child Emotions Humans Interoception Sensation autism emotion Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : More research has been conducted on how autistic people understand and interpret other people's emotions, than on how autistic people experience their own emotions. The experience of emotion is important however, because it can relate to difficulties like anxiety and depression, which are common in autism. In neurotypical adults and children, different emotions have been associated with unique maps of activity patterns in the body. Whether these maps of emotion are comparable in autism is currently unknown. Here, we asked 100 children and adolescents, 45 of whom were autistic, to color in outlines of the body to indicate how they experienced seven emotions. Autistic adults and children sometimes report differences in how they experience their internal bodily states, termed interoception, and so we also investigated how this related to the bodily maps of emotion. In this study, the autistic children and adolescents had comparable interoception to the non-autistic children and adolescents, but there was less variability in their maps of emotion. In other words, they showed more similar patterns of activity across the different emotions. This was not related to interoception, however. This work suggests that there are differences in how autistic people experience emotion that are not explained by differences in interoception. In neurotypical people, less variability in emotional experiences is linked to anxiety and depression, and future work should seek to understand if this is a contributing factor to the increased prevalence of these difficulties in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320987950 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475 Reduced differentiation of emotion-associated bodily sensations in autism / Eleanor R. PALSER in Autism, 26-5 (July 2022)
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[article]
Titre : Reduced differentiation of emotion-associated bodily sensations in autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eleanor R. PALSER, Auteur ; Alejandro GALVEZ-POL, Auteur ; Clare E. PALMER, Auteur ; Ricci HANNAH, Auteur ; Aikaterini FOTOPOULOU, Auteur ; Elizabeth PELLICANO, Auteur ; James M. KILNER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1321-1334 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Child Emotions Humans Interoception Sensation autism emotion interoception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : More research has been conducted on how autistic people understand and interpret other people's emotions, than on how autistic people experience their own emotions. The experience of emotion is important however, because it can relate to difficulties like anxiety and depression, which are common in autism. In neurotypical adults and children, different emotions have been associated with unique maps of activity patterns in the body. Whether these maps of emotion are comparable in autism is currently unknown. Here, we asked 100 children and adolescents, 45 of whom were autistic, to color in outlines of the body to indicate how they experienced seven emotions. Autistic adults and children sometimes report differences in how they experience their internal bodily states, termed interoception, and so we also investigated how this related to the bodily maps of emotion. In this study, the autistic children and adolescents had comparable interoception to the non-autistic children and adolescents, but there was less variability in their maps of emotion. In other words, they showed more similar patterns of activity across the different emotions. This was not related to interoception, however. This work suggests that there are differences in how autistic people experience emotion that are not explained by differences in interoception. In neurotypical people, less variability in emotional experiences is linked to anxiety and depression, and future work should seek to understand if this is a contributing factor to the increased prevalence of these difficulties in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320987950 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=483
in Autism > 26-5 (July 2022) . - p.1321-1334[article] Reduced differentiation of emotion-associated bodily sensations in autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eleanor R. PALSER, Auteur ; Alejandro GALVEZ-POL, Auteur ; Clare E. PALMER, Auteur ; Ricci HANNAH, Auteur ; Aikaterini FOTOPOULOU, Auteur ; Elizabeth PELLICANO, Auteur ; James M. KILNER, Auteur . - p.1321-1334.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-5 (July 2022) . - p.1321-1334
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Child Emotions Humans Interoception Sensation autism emotion interoception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : More research has been conducted on how autistic people understand and interpret other people's emotions, than on how autistic people experience their own emotions. The experience of emotion is important however, because it can relate to difficulties like anxiety and depression, which are common in autism. In neurotypical adults and children, different emotions have been associated with unique maps of activity patterns in the body. Whether these maps of emotion are comparable in autism is currently unknown. Here, we asked 100 children and adolescents, 45 of whom were autistic, to color in outlines of the body to indicate how they experienced seven emotions. Autistic adults and children sometimes report differences in how they experience their internal bodily states, termed interoception, and so we also investigated how this related to the bodily maps of emotion. In this study, the autistic children and adolescents had comparable interoception to the non-autistic children and adolescents, but there was less variability in their maps of emotion. In other words, they showed more similar patterns of activity across the different emotions. This was not related to interoception, however. This work suggests that there are differences in how autistic people experience emotion that are not explained by differences in interoception. In neurotypical people, less variability in emotional experiences is linked to anxiety and depression, and future work should seek to understand if this is a contributing factor to the increased prevalence of these difficulties in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320987950 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=483 Unique prediction of developmental psychopathology from genetic and familial risk / Robert J. LOUGHNAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-12 (December 2022)
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[article]
Titre : Unique prediction of developmental psychopathology from genetic and familial risk Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Robert J. LOUGHNAN, Auteur ; Clare E. PALMER, Auteur ; Carolina MAKOWSKI, Auteur ; Wesley K. THOMPSON, Auteur ; Deanna M. BARCH, Auteur ; Terry L. JERNIGAN, Auteur ; Anders M. DALE, Auteur ; Chun Chieh FAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1631-1643 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Humans Genetic Predisposition to Disease Longitudinal Studies Multifactorial Inheritance Psychopathology Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis Risk Factors Genetics behavioural family history Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Early detection is critical for easing the rising burden of psychiatric disorders. However, the specificity of psychopathological measurements and genetic predictors is unclear among youth. METHODS: We measured associations between genetic risk for psychopathology (polygenic risk scores (PRS) and family history (FH) measures) and a wide range of behavioral measures in a large sample (n=5,204) of early adolescent participants (9-11 years) from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development Study(SM) . Associations were measured both with and without accounting for shared variance across measures of genetic risk. RESULTS: When controlling for genetic risk for other psychiatric disorders, polygenic risk for problematic opioid use (POU) is uniquely associated with lower behavioral inhibition. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression (DEP), and attempted suicide (SUIC) PRS shared many significant associations with externalizing, internalizing, and psychosis-related behaviors. However, when accounting for all measures of genetic and familial risk, these PRS also showed clear, unique patterns of association. Polygenic risk for ASD, BIP, and SCZ, and attempted suicide uniquely predicted variability in cognitive performance. FH accounted for unique variability in behavior above and beyond PRS and vice versa, with FH measures explaining a greater proportion of unique variability compared to the PRS. CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that, among youth, many behaviors show shared genetic influences; however, there is also specificity in the profile of emerging psychopathologies for individuals with high genetic risk for particular disorders. This may be useful for quantifying early, differential risk for psychopathology in development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13649 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-12 (December 2022) . - p.1631-1643[article] Unique prediction of developmental psychopathology from genetic and familial risk [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Robert J. LOUGHNAN, Auteur ; Clare E. PALMER, Auteur ; Carolina MAKOWSKI, Auteur ; Wesley K. THOMPSON, Auteur ; Deanna M. BARCH, Auteur ; Terry L. JERNIGAN, Auteur ; Anders M. DALE, Auteur ; Chun Chieh FAN, Auteur . - p.1631-1643.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-12 (December 2022) . - p.1631-1643
Mots-clés : Adolescent Humans Genetic Predisposition to Disease Longitudinal Studies Multifactorial Inheritance Psychopathology Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis Risk Factors Genetics behavioural family history Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Early detection is critical for easing the rising burden of psychiatric disorders. However, the specificity of psychopathological measurements and genetic predictors is unclear among youth. METHODS: We measured associations between genetic risk for psychopathology (polygenic risk scores (PRS) and family history (FH) measures) and a wide range of behavioral measures in a large sample (n=5,204) of early adolescent participants (9-11 years) from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development Study(SM) . Associations were measured both with and without accounting for shared variance across measures of genetic risk. RESULTS: When controlling for genetic risk for other psychiatric disorders, polygenic risk for problematic opioid use (POU) is uniquely associated with lower behavioral inhibition. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression (DEP), and attempted suicide (SUIC) PRS shared many significant associations with externalizing, internalizing, and psychosis-related behaviors. However, when accounting for all measures of genetic and familial risk, these PRS also showed clear, unique patterns of association. Polygenic risk for ASD, BIP, and SCZ, and attempted suicide uniquely predicted variability in cognitive performance. FH accounted for unique variability in behavior above and beyond PRS and vice versa, with FH measures explaining a greater proportion of unique variability compared to the PRS. CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that, among youth, many behaviors show shared genetic influences; however, there is also specificity in the profile of emerging psychopathologies for individuals with high genetic risk for particular disorders. This may be useful for quantifying early, differential risk for psychopathology in development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13649 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490