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Adult Outcomes in Autism: Community Inclusion and Living Skills / Kylie M. GRAY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-12 (December 2014)
[article]
Titre : Adult Outcomes in Autism: Community Inclusion and Living Skills Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kylie M. GRAY, Auteur ; Caroline M. KEATING, Auteur ; John R. TAFFE, Auteur ; Avril V. BRERETON, Auteur ; Stewart L. EINFELD, Auteur ; Tessa C. REARDON, Auteur ; Bruce J. TONGE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3006-3015 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Community inclusion Living skills Adult outcomes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Longitudinal research has demonstrated that social outcomes for adults with autism are restricted, particularly in terms of employment and living arrangements. However, understanding of individual and environmental factors that influence these outcomes is far from complete. This longitudinal study followed a community sample of children and adolescents with autism into adulthood. Social outcomes in relation to community inclusion and living skills were examined, including the predictive role of a range of individual factors and the environment (socio-economic disadvantage). Overall, the degree of community inclusion and living skills was restricted for the majority, and while childhood IQ was an important determinant of these outcomes, it was not the sole predictor. The implications of these findings in relation to interventions are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2159-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-12 (December 2014) . - p.3006-3015[article] Adult Outcomes in Autism: Community Inclusion and Living Skills [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kylie M. GRAY, Auteur ; Caroline M. KEATING, Auteur ; John R. TAFFE, Auteur ; Avril V. BRERETON, Auteur ; Stewart L. EINFELD, Auteur ; Tessa C. REARDON, Auteur ; Bruce J. TONGE, Auteur . - p.3006-3015.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-12 (December 2014) . - p.3006-3015
Mots-clés : Autism Community inclusion Living skills Adult outcomes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Longitudinal research has demonstrated that social outcomes for adults with autism are restricted, particularly in terms of employment and living arrangements. However, understanding of individual and environmental factors that influence these outcomes is far from complete. This longitudinal study followed a community sample of children and adolescents with autism into adulthood. Social outcomes in relation to community inclusion and living skills were examined, including the predictive role of a range of individual factors and the environment (socio-economic disadvantage). Overall, the degree of community inclusion and living skills was restricted for the majority, and while childhood IQ was an important determinant of these outcomes, it was not the sole predictor. The implications of these findings in relation to interventions are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2159-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243 A long-term look at ?early starters?: Predicting adult psychosocial outcomes from childhood conduct problem trajectories / Maeve CYR in Development and Psychopathology, 34-1 (February 2022)
[article]
Titre : A long-term look at ?early starters?: Predicting adult psychosocial outcomes from childhood conduct problem trajectories Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Maeve CYR, Auteur ; Yao ZHENG, Auteur ; Robert J. MCMAHON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.225-240 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adult outcomes conduct problems early starters latent class growth analysis trajectories Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Current evidence suggests that multiple pathways of ?early-starting? conduct problems exist, including persisting and declining trajectories. Since relatively little is known about the early onset-declining pathway, this study examined the long-term outcomes of different childhood conduct problem trajectories in a disproportionately high-risk sample (N = 754). Parents reported on children's conduct problems at six time points (kindergarten to grade 7). At age 25, psychosocial outcomes were assessed across five domains (psychopathology, substance use, risky sexual behavior, antisocial behavior, and adaptive outcomes). Four childhood conduct problem trajectories were identified: extremely high increasing (EHI; 3.7%), high stable (HS; 22.0%), moderate decreasing (MD; 38.8%), and low decreasing (LD; 35.5%). The EHI and HS groups displayed the poorest psychosocial functioning at age 25, whereas the LD group exhibited the most positive adjustment. Although individuals in the MD group displayed relatively positive adjustment on some outcomes, they displayed more psychopathology and lower well-being in adulthood than the LD group. These findings suggest that there are diverse pathways of early-starting conduct problems, and that all early starters are at risk for later maladjustment. However, the degree and type of risk is related to the severity of conduct problems throughout childhood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000760 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.225-240[article] A long-term look at ?early starters?: Predicting adult psychosocial outcomes from childhood conduct problem trajectories [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Maeve CYR, Auteur ; Yao ZHENG, Auteur ; Robert J. MCMAHON, Auteur . - p.225-240.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.225-240
Mots-clés : adult outcomes conduct problems early starters latent class growth analysis trajectories Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Current evidence suggests that multiple pathways of ?early-starting? conduct problems exist, including persisting and declining trajectories. Since relatively little is known about the early onset-declining pathway, this study examined the long-term outcomes of different childhood conduct problem trajectories in a disproportionately high-risk sample (N = 754). Parents reported on children's conduct problems at six time points (kindergarten to grade 7). At age 25, psychosocial outcomes were assessed across five domains (psychopathology, substance use, risky sexual behavior, antisocial behavior, and adaptive outcomes). Four childhood conduct problem trajectories were identified: extremely high increasing (EHI; 3.7%), high stable (HS; 22.0%), moderate decreasing (MD; 38.8%), and low decreasing (LD; 35.5%). The EHI and HS groups displayed the poorest psychosocial functioning at age 25, whereas the LD group exhibited the most positive adjustment. Although individuals in the MD group displayed relatively positive adjustment on some outcomes, they displayed more psychopathology and lower well-being in adulthood than the LD group. These findings suggest that there are diverse pathways of early-starting conduct problems, and that all early starters are at risk for later maladjustment. However, the degree and type of risk is related to the severity of conduct problems throughout childhood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000760 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474 Parental perspectives on the importance and likelihood of adult outcomes for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intellectual Disabilities or Multiple Disabilities / Kenneth K. POON in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7-2 (February 2013)
[article]
Titre : Parental perspectives on the importance and likelihood of adult outcomes for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intellectual Disabilities or Multiple Disabilities Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kenneth K. POON, Auteur ; Lynette KOH, Auteur ; Iliana MAGIATI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.382-390 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorders Intellectual Disability Multiple Disability Parental expectations Importance Likelihood Adult outcomes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Aims This study examined parental perspectives on the importance and likelihood of future adult outcomes for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), Intellectual Disabilities (ID), or Multiple Disabilities (MD) and some of the factors that may affect parental aspirations. Methods Parents of 105 children with ASD, ID, or MD were presented with 21 possible future outcomes and were asked to indicate how important and how likely they considered these outcomes for their children with disabilities when they become adults. Results Parents rated the overall likelihood of their child attaining various future outcomes significantly lower than the importance they placed on these same outcomes. They mostly valued future outcomes relating to their children's personal satisfaction, safety and security over and above those relating to social participation. Parental ratings of the importance or likelihood of outcomes did not differ across the diagnostic groups. Ratings of importance were independent of the child's age, gender, diagnosis, or severity of functioning, but likelihood ratings were significantly predicted by the children's symptom severity. Conclusions The implications of this study's findings for service development, intervention and transitioning planning, and treatment outcome research are discussed in relation to existing literature and the study's strengths and limitations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.10.006 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=186
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-2 (February 2013) . - p.382-390[article] Parental perspectives on the importance and likelihood of adult outcomes for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intellectual Disabilities or Multiple Disabilities [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kenneth K. POON, Auteur ; Lynette KOH, Auteur ; Iliana MAGIATI, Auteur . - p.382-390.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-2 (February 2013) . - p.382-390
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorders Intellectual Disability Multiple Disability Parental expectations Importance Likelihood Adult outcomes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Aims This study examined parental perspectives on the importance and likelihood of future adult outcomes for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), Intellectual Disabilities (ID), or Multiple Disabilities (MD) and some of the factors that may affect parental aspirations. Methods Parents of 105 children with ASD, ID, or MD were presented with 21 possible future outcomes and were asked to indicate how important and how likely they considered these outcomes for their children with disabilities when they become adults. Results Parents rated the overall likelihood of their child attaining various future outcomes significantly lower than the importance they placed on these same outcomes. They mostly valued future outcomes relating to their children's personal satisfaction, safety and security over and above those relating to social participation. Parental ratings of the importance or likelihood of outcomes did not differ across the diagnostic groups. Ratings of importance were independent of the child's age, gender, diagnosis, or severity of functioning, but likelihood ratings were significantly predicted by the children's symptom severity. Conclusions The implications of this study's findings for service development, intervention and transitioning planning, and treatment outcome research are discussed in relation to existing literature and the study's strengths and limitations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.10.006 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=186 Parent Expectations Mediate Outcomes for Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Anne V. KIRBY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-5 (May 2016)
[article]
Titre : Parent Expectations Mediate Outcomes for Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Anne V. KIRBY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1643-1655 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Transition Adult outcomes Parent expectations Structural equation modeling Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Understanding the complex relationships among factors that may predict the outcomes of young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is of utmost importance given the increasing population undergoing and anticipating the transition to adulthood. With a sample of youth with ASD (n = 1170) from the National Longitudinal Transition Study-2, structural equation modeling techniques were used to test parent expectations as a mediator of young adult outcomes (i.e., employment, residential independence, social participation) in a longitudinal analysis. The mediation hypothesis was confirmed; family background and functional performance variables significantly predicted parent expectations which significantly predicted outcomes. These findings add context to previous studies examining the role of parent expectations on young adult outcomes and inform directions for family-centered interventions and future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2691-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-5 (May 2016) . - p.1643-1655[article] Parent Expectations Mediate Outcomes for Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Anne V. KIRBY, Auteur . - p.1643-1655.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-5 (May 2016) . - p.1643-1655
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Transition Adult outcomes Parent expectations Structural equation modeling Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Understanding the complex relationships among factors that may predict the outcomes of young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is of utmost importance given the increasing population undergoing and anticipating the transition to adulthood. With a sample of youth with ASD (n = 1170) from the National Longitudinal Transition Study-2, structural equation modeling techniques were used to test parent expectations as a mediator of young adult outcomes (i.e., employment, residential independence, social participation) in a longitudinal analysis. The mediation hypothesis was confirmed; family background and functional performance variables significantly predicted parent expectations which significantly predicted outcomes. These findings add context to previous studies examining the role of parent expectations on young adult outcomes and inform directions for family-centered interventions and future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2691-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288 An investigation of the diet, exercise, sleep, BMI, and health outcomes of autistic adults / E. WEIR in Molecular Autism, 12 (2021)
[article]
Titre : An investigation of the diet, exercise, sleep, BMI, and health outcomes of autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. WEIR, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; K. K. ONG, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : 31 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult outcomes Comorbidities Exercise Healthcare Nutrition Physical health Sleep Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Studies of autistic children suggest that restricted eating, reduced physical activity, and sleep disorders are common; however, no studies attempt to broadly describe the diet, exercise, and sleep patterns of autistic adults or consider relationships between lifestyle behaviors and the widely reported increased risks of obesity and chronic conditions. To address this, the authors developed the largest study of lifestyle patterns of autistic adults and assessed their relationships to body mass index, health outcomes, and family history. METHODS: We administered an anonymized, online survey to n?=?2386 adults (n?=?1183 autistic) aged 16-90 years of age. We employed Fisher's exact tests and binomial logistic regression to describe diet, exercise, and sleep patterns; mediation of seizure disorders on sleep; body mass index (BMI); relationships of lifestyle factors to BMI, cardiovascular conditions, and diabetic conditions; and sex differences among autistic adults. RESULTS: Autistic adults, and particularly autistic females, exhibit unhealthy diet, exercise, and sleep patterns; they are also more likely to be underweight or obese. Limited sleep duration and high rates of sleep disturbances cannot be accounted for by epilepsy or seizure disorders. Lifestyle factors are positively related to higher risk of cardiovascular conditions among autistic males, even more than family history. LIMITATIONS: Our sample may not be representative of all autistic and non-autistic people, as it primarily comprised individuals who are white, female, have a high school education or higher, and reside in the UK. Our sampling methods may also exclude some individuals on the autism spectrum, and particularly those with moderate to severe intellectual disability. This is a cross-sectional sample that can test for relationships between factors (e.g., lifestyle factors and health outcomes) but cannot assess the direction of these relationships. CONCLUSIONS: Autistic adults are less likely to meet minimal health recommendations for diet, exercise, and sleep-and these unhealthy behaviors may relate to excess risk of cardiovascular conditions. Although the present study can only provide preliminary, correlational evidence, our findings suggest that diet, exercise, and sleep should be considered and further investigated as key targets for reducing the now widely reported and dramatically increased risks of health comorbidity and premature death among autistic individuals compared to others. Physicians should work cooperatively with patients to provide health education and develop individualized strategies for how to better manage challenges with diet, exercise, and sleep. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-021-00441-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459
in Molecular Autism > 12 (2021) . - 31 p.[article] An investigation of the diet, exercise, sleep, BMI, and health outcomes of autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. WEIR, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; K. K. ONG, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur . - 31 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > 12 (2021) . - 31 p.
Mots-clés : Adult outcomes Comorbidities Exercise Healthcare Nutrition Physical health Sleep Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Studies of autistic children suggest that restricted eating, reduced physical activity, and sleep disorders are common; however, no studies attempt to broadly describe the diet, exercise, and sleep patterns of autistic adults or consider relationships between lifestyle behaviors and the widely reported increased risks of obesity and chronic conditions. To address this, the authors developed the largest study of lifestyle patterns of autistic adults and assessed their relationships to body mass index, health outcomes, and family history. METHODS: We administered an anonymized, online survey to n?=?2386 adults (n?=?1183 autistic) aged 16-90 years of age. We employed Fisher's exact tests and binomial logistic regression to describe diet, exercise, and sleep patterns; mediation of seizure disorders on sleep; body mass index (BMI); relationships of lifestyle factors to BMI, cardiovascular conditions, and diabetic conditions; and sex differences among autistic adults. RESULTS: Autistic adults, and particularly autistic females, exhibit unhealthy diet, exercise, and sleep patterns; they are also more likely to be underweight or obese. Limited sleep duration and high rates of sleep disturbances cannot be accounted for by epilepsy or seizure disorders. Lifestyle factors are positively related to higher risk of cardiovascular conditions among autistic males, even more than family history. LIMITATIONS: Our sample may not be representative of all autistic and non-autistic people, as it primarily comprised individuals who are white, female, have a high school education or higher, and reside in the UK. Our sampling methods may also exclude some individuals on the autism spectrum, and particularly those with moderate to severe intellectual disability. This is a cross-sectional sample that can test for relationships between factors (e.g., lifestyle factors and health outcomes) but cannot assess the direction of these relationships. CONCLUSIONS: Autistic adults are less likely to meet minimal health recommendations for diet, exercise, and sleep-and these unhealthy behaviors may relate to excess risk of cardiovascular conditions. Although the present study can only provide preliminary, correlational evidence, our findings suggest that diet, exercise, and sleep should be considered and further investigated as key targets for reducing the now widely reported and dramatically increased risks of health comorbidity and premature death among autistic individuals compared to others. Physicians should work cooperatively with patients to provide health education and develop individualized strategies for how to better manage challenges with diet, exercise, and sleep. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-021-00441-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459 Objective and subjective psychosocial outcomes in adults with autism spectrum disorder: A 6-year longitudinal study / Anke M. SCHEEREN in Autism, 26-1 (January 2022)
PermalinkThe British Chinese Adoption Study: orphanage care, adoption and mid-life outcomes / Alan RUSHTON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-11 (November 2013)
PermalinkYoung Adults on the Autism Spectrum at College: Successes and Stumbling Blocks / Connie M. ANDERSON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-10 (October 2017)
PermalinkDemographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in autistic adults / Maya BOWRI in Autism, 25-5 (July 2021)
PermalinkDemographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in autistic adults / Maya BOWRI in Autism, 26-5 (July 2022)
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