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Autistic Traits in Couple Dyads as a Predictor of Anxiety Spectrum Symptoms / Winnie Yu-Pow LAU in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-11 (November 2014)
[article]
Titre : Autistic Traits in Couple Dyads as a Predictor of Anxiety Spectrum Symptoms Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Winnie Yu-Pow LAU, Auteur ; Susan Shur-Fen GAU, Auteur ; Yen-Nan CHIU, Auteur ; Yu-Yu WU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2949-2963 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Couple dyads Parents Anxiety symptoms Taiwanese Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The link between parental autistic tendency and anxiety symptoms was studied in 491 Taiwanese couples raising biological children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Parental autistic tendency as measured by Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) was associated with anxiety symptoms across all domains. Large effect sizes were found in social phobia and post traumatic stress disorders for both parents, and in general anxiety disorder and agoraphobia for mothers. These associations were irrespective of child’s autistic tendency, spouse’s AQ scores and the couples’ compatibility in their autistic tendency. Perceived family support and parental education moderated the link but not child’s autistic severity. Research and clinical implications regarding psychiatric vulnerability of parents of children with ASD were drawn and discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2151-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-11 (November 2014) . - p.2949-2963[article] Autistic Traits in Couple Dyads as a Predictor of Anxiety Spectrum Symptoms [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Winnie Yu-Pow LAU, Auteur ; Susan Shur-Fen GAU, Auteur ; Yen-Nan CHIU, Auteur ; Yu-Yu WU, Auteur . - p.2949-2963.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-11 (November 2014) . - p.2949-2963
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Couple dyads Parents Anxiety symptoms Taiwanese Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The link between parental autistic tendency and anxiety symptoms was studied in 491 Taiwanese couples raising biological children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Parental autistic tendency as measured by Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) was associated with anxiety symptoms across all domains. Large effect sizes were found in social phobia and post traumatic stress disorders for both parents, and in general anxiety disorder and agoraphobia for mothers. These associations were irrespective of child’s autistic tendency, spouse’s AQ scores and the couples’ compatibility in their autistic tendency. Perceived family support and parental education moderated the link but not child’s autistic severity. Research and clinical implications regarding psychiatric vulnerability of parents of children with ASD were drawn and discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2151-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241 The Additive Effect of CBT Elements on the Video Game 'Mindlight' in Decreasing Anxiety Symptoms of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Lamw WIJNHOVEN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-1 (January 2022)
[article]
Titre : The Additive Effect of CBT Elements on the Video Game 'Mindlight' in Decreasing Anxiety Symptoms of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lamw WIJNHOVEN, Auteur ; Rcme ENGELS, Auteur ; P. ONGHENA, Auteur ; R. OTTEN, Auteur ; D. H. M. CREEMERS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.150-168 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety/therapy Anxiety Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder/therapy Child Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Humans Video Games Anxiety symptoms Autism spectrum disorders Children Cognitive-behavioral therapy Video game Roy Otten and Dr. Daan Creemers declare that they have no conflicts of interest associated with this publication. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The aim of the present study was to examine the additive effect of elements of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on the video game Mindlight in decreasing anxiety of children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A non-concurrent multiple baseline design with 8 children with ASD in the age of 8-12 was used. CBT did not have the hypothesized additive effect on Mindlight in decreasing anxiety of children with ASD. Instead, multiple participants already experienced a decrease in anxiety during the Mindlight sessions. Yet, several participants did experience a stabilization in anxiety at a low level during the CBT sessions. For now, it can be concluded that CBT does not have an additive effect on Mindlight. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04927-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=454
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-1 (January 2022) . - p.150-168[article] The Additive Effect of CBT Elements on the Video Game 'Mindlight' in Decreasing Anxiety Symptoms of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lamw WIJNHOVEN, Auteur ; Rcme ENGELS, Auteur ; P. ONGHENA, Auteur ; R. OTTEN, Auteur ; D. H. M. CREEMERS, Auteur . - p.150-168.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-1 (January 2022) . - p.150-168
Mots-clés : Anxiety/therapy Anxiety Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder/therapy Child Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Humans Video Games Anxiety symptoms Autism spectrum disorders Children Cognitive-behavioral therapy Video game Roy Otten and Dr. Daan Creemers declare that they have no conflicts of interest associated with this publication. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The aim of the present study was to examine the additive effect of elements of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on the video game Mindlight in decreasing anxiety of children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A non-concurrent multiple baseline design with 8 children with ASD in the age of 8-12 was used. CBT did not have the hypothesized additive effect on Mindlight in decreasing anxiety of children with ASD. Instead, multiple participants already experienced a decrease in anxiety during the Mindlight sessions. Yet, several participants did experience a stabilization in anxiety at a low level during the CBT sessions. For now, it can be concluded that CBT does not have an additive effect on Mindlight. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04927-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=454 Indirect aggression, anxiety, and empathy: Disaggregating between and within person longitudinal associations during childhood and adolescence / Ann H. FARRELL in Development and Psychopathology, 35-1 (February 2023)
[article]
Titre : Indirect aggression, anxiety, and empathy: Disaggregating between and within person longitudinal associations during childhood and adolescence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ann H. FARRELL, Auteur ; Tracy VAILLANCOURT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.228-240 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescence anxiety symptoms empathic concern indirect aggression longitudinal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although indirectly aggressive behavior and anxiety symptoms can co-occur, it is unclear whether anxiety is an antecedent or outcome of indirect aggression at the individual level and whether other personality traits can contribute to these longitudinal associations. Therefore, the between- and within-person associations among indirect aggression, anxiety symptoms, and empathic concern were examined across adolescence from ages 11 to 16 in a cohort of individuals followed annually (N = 700; 52.9% girls; 76.0% White) controlling for direct aggression and demographic variables. Results of autoregressive latent trajectory models with structured residuals supported an acting out model at the within-person level. Specifically, anxiety symptoms positively predicted indirect aggression and indirect aggression negatively predicted empathic concern at each adjacent time point. These findings suggest that methods of reducing worries about the self and increasing healthy self-confidence could prevent indirect aggression and help build concern and compassion toward others. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001450 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.228-240[article] Indirect aggression, anxiety, and empathy: Disaggregating between and within person longitudinal associations during childhood and adolescence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ann H. FARRELL, Auteur ; Tracy VAILLANCOURT, Auteur . - p.228-240.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.228-240
Mots-clés : adolescence anxiety symptoms empathic concern indirect aggression longitudinal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although indirectly aggressive behavior and anxiety symptoms can co-occur, it is unclear whether anxiety is an antecedent or outcome of indirect aggression at the individual level and whether other personality traits can contribute to these longitudinal associations. Therefore, the between- and within-person associations among indirect aggression, anxiety symptoms, and empathic concern were examined across adolescence from ages 11 to 16 in a cohort of individuals followed annually (N = 700; 52.9% girls; 76.0% White) controlling for direct aggression and demographic variables. Results of autoregressive latent trajectory models with structured residuals supported an acting out model at the within-person level. Specifically, anxiety symptoms positively predicted indirect aggression and indirect aggression negatively predicted empathic concern at each adjacent time point. These findings suggest that methods of reducing worries about the self and increasing healthy self-confidence could prevent indirect aggression and help build concern and compassion toward others. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001450 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499 Cannabis use and psychotic-like experiences trajectories during early adolescence: the coevolution and potential mediators / Josiane BOURQUE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-12 (December 2017)
[article]
Titre : Cannabis use and psychotic-like experiences trajectories during early adolescence: the coevolution and potential mediators Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Josiane BOURQUE, Auteur ; Mohammad H. AFZALI, Auteur ; Maeve O'LEARY-BARRETT, Auteur ; Patricia CONROD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1360-1369 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Psychotic-like experiences trajectory cannabis use mediation depression symptoms anxiety symptoms cognitive function Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The authors sought to model the different trajectories of psychotic-like experiences (PLE) during adolescence and to examine whether the longitudinal relationship between cannabis use and PLE is mediated by changes in cognitive development and/or change in anxiety or depression symptoms. Methods A total of 2,566 youths were assessed every year for 4-years (from 13- to 16-years of age) on clinical, substance use and cognitive development outcomes. Latent class growth models identified three trajectories of PLE: low decreasing (83.9%), high decreasing (7.9%), and moderate increasing class (8.2%). We conducted logistic regressions to investigate whether baseline levels and growth in cannabis use were associated with PLE trajectory membership. Then, we examined the effects of potential mediators (growth in cognition and anxiety/depression) on the relationship between growth in cannabis use and PLE trajectory. Results A steeper growth in cannabis use from 13- to 16-years was associated with a higher likelihood of being assigned to the moderate increasing trajectory of PLE [odds ratio, 2.59; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.11–6.03], when controlling for cumulative cigarette use. Growth in depression symptoms, not anxiety or change in cognitive functioning, mediated the relationship between growth in cannabis use and the PLE moderate increasing group (indirect effect: 0.07; 95% CI, 0.03–0.11). Conclusions Depression symptoms partially mediated the longitudinal link between cannabis use and PLE in adolescents, suggesting that there may be a preventative effect to be gained from targeting depression symptoms, in addition to attempting to prevent cannabis use in youth presenting increasing psychotic experiences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12765 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=326
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-12 (December 2017) . - p.1360-1369[article] Cannabis use and psychotic-like experiences trajectories during early adolescence: the coevolution and potential mediators [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Josiane BOURQUE, Auteur ; Mohammad H. AFZALI, Auteur ; Maeve O'LEARY-BARRETT, Auteur ; Patricia CONROD, Auteur . - p.1360-1369.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-12 (December 2017) . - p.1360-1369
Mots-clés : Psychotic-like experiences trajectory cannabis use mediation depression symptoms anxiety symptoms cognitive function Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The authors sought to model the different trajectories of psychotic-like experiences (PLE) during adolescence and to examine whether the longitudinal relationship between cannabis use and PLE is mediated by changes in cognitive development and/or change in anxiety or depression symptoms. Methods A total of 2,566 youths were assessed every year for 4-years (from 13- to 16-years of age) on clinical, substance use and cognitive development outcomes. Latent class growth models identified three trajectories of PLE: low decreasing (83.9%), high decreasing (7.9%), and moderate increasing class (8.2%). We conducted logistic regressions to investigate whether baseline levels and growth in cannabis use were associated with PLE trajectory membership. Then, we examined the effects of potential mediators (growth in cognition and anxiety/depression) on the relationship between growth in cannabis use and PLE trajectory. Results A steeper growth in cannabis use from 13- to 16-years was associated with a higher likelihood of being assigned to the moderate increasing trajectory of PLE [odds ratio, 2.59; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.11–6.03], when controlling for cumulative cigarette use. Growth in depression symptoms, not anxiety or change in cognitive functioning, mediated the relationship between growth in cannabis use and the PLE moderate increasing group (indirect effect: 0.07; 95% CI, 0.03–0.11). Conclusions Depression symptoms partially mediated the longitudinal link between cannabis use and PLE in adolescents, suggesting that there may be a preventative effect to be gained from targeting depression symptoms, in addition to attempting to prevent cannabis use in youth presenting increasing psychotic experiences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12765 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=326