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Development of children at risk for adverse outcomes participating in early intervention in developing countries: a randomized controlled trial / Jan L. WALLANDER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-11 (November 2014)
[article]
Titre : Development of children at risk for adverse outcomes participating in early intervention in developing countries: a randomized controlled trial Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jan L. WALLANDER, Auteur ; Carla M. BANN, Auteur ; Fred J. BIASINI, Auteur ; Shivaprasad S. GOUDAR, Auteur ; Omrana PASHA, Auteur ; Elwyn CHOMBA, Auteur ; Elizabeth MCCLURE, Auteur ; Waldemar A. CARLO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1251-1259 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Early developmental intervention low resource countries birth trauma at risk Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Previous research has indicated positive effects of early developmental intervention (EDI) on the development of children in developing countries. Few studies, however, have examined longitudinally when differential treatment effects may be observed and whether differential outcomes are associated with exposure to different risk factors and country of implementation. Also, birth asphyxia as a risk condition has not been well studied. To address these limitations, we conducted a randomized controlled trial to test the hypothesis that there will be differential developmental trajectories favoring those who receive EDI versus a health education intervention in children in rural areas of India, Pakistan, and Zambia. Methods Children with and without birth asphyxia were randomized to EDI or control intervention, which was implemented by parents who received training in biweekly home visits initiated before child age 1 month and continuing until 36 months. Development was assessed in 376 children at ages 12, 24, and 36 months using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development and Ages Stages Questionnaire administered by evaluators blind to intervention assignment and risk condition. Results Longitudinal mixed model analysis indicated that EDI resulted in better development over 36 months in cognitive abilities, regardless of risk condition, maternal resources, child gender, or country. Psychomotor development and parent-reported general development showed similar trends as for cognitive abilities, but were not statistically different between intervention conditions. Developmental differences were observed first at 36 months of age. Conclusion Early developmental intervention has promise for improving development in children across developing countries when exposed to various risk conditions. EDI should be one prominent approach used to begin to address long-term outcomes and intergenerational transmission of poverty. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12247 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-11 (November 2014) . - p.1251-1259[article] Development of children at risk for adverse outcomes participating in early intervention in developing countries: a randomized controlled trial [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jan L. WALLANDER, Auteur ; Carla M. BANN, Auteur ; Fred J. BIASINI, Auteur ; Shivaprasad S. GOUDAR, Auteur ; Omrana PASHA, Auteur ; Elwyn CHOMBA, Auteur ; Elizabeth MCCLURE, Auteur ; Waldemar A. CARLO, Auteur . - p.1251-1259.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-11 (November 2014) . - p.1251-1259
Mots-clés : Early developmental intervention low resource countries birth trauma at risk Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Previous research has indicated positive effects of early developmental intervention (EDI) on the development of children in developing countries. Few studies, however, have examined longitudinally when differential treatment effects may be observed and whether differential outcomes are associated with exposure to different risk factors and country of implementation. Also, birth asphyxia as a risk condition has not been well studied. To address these limitations, we conducted a randomized controlled trial to test the hypothesis that there will be differential developmental trajectories favoring those who receive EDI versus a health education intervention in children in rural areas of India, Pakistan, and Zambia. Methods Children with and without birth asphyxia were randomized to EDI or control intervention, which was implemented by parents who received training in biweekly home visits initiated before child age 1 month and continuing until 36 months. Development was assessed in 376 children at ages 12, 24, and 36 months using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development and Ages Stages Questionnaire administered by evaluators blind to intervention assignment and risk condition. Results Longitudinal mixed model analysis indicated that EDI resulted in better development over 36 months in cognitive abilities, regardless of risk condition, maternal resources, child gender, or country. Psychomotor development and parent-reported general development showed similar trends as for cognitive abilities, but were not statistically different between intervention conditions. Developmental differences were observed first at 36 months of age. Conclusion Early developmental intervention has promise for improving development in children across developing countries when exposed to various risk conditions. EDI should be one prominent approach used to begin to address long-term outcomes and intergenerational transmission of poverty. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12247 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241 Parent-Mediated Interventions for Infants under 24 Months at Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials / Mei L. LAW in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-6 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : Parent-Mediated Interventions for Infants under 24 Months at Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mei L. LAW, Auteur ; Jatinder SINGH, Auteur ; Mathilde MASTROIANNI, Auteur ; Paramala SANTOSH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2553-2574 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : At risk Autism spectrum disorder Infants Interventions Parent Systematic review Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prodromal symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have been detected within the first year of life. This review evaluated evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of parent-mediated interventions for infants under 24 months who are at risk for ASD. Electronic databases, including grey literature, were searched up till November 2019. Seven RCTs were identified. There was substantial heterogeneity in recruitment, outcome measures and effect size calculations. Interventions did not reduce the risk of later ASD diagnosis and post-intervention effects on infant outcomes were inconsistent, with five studies reporting significant improvements across both treatment and control groups. Moderate level of evidence of intervention effects on parental interaction skills and the small number of RCTs, and significant limitations restrict generalizability across studies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05148-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-6 (June 2022) . - p.2553-2574[article] Parent-Mediated Interventions for Infants under 24 Months at Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mei L. LAW, Auteur ; Jatinder SINGH, Auteur ; Mathilde MASTROIANNI, Auteur ; Paramala SANTOSH, Auteur . - p.2553-2574.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-6 (June 2022) . - p.2553-2574
Mots-clés : At risk Autism spectrum disorder Infants Interventions Parent Systematic review Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prodromal symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have been detected within the first year of life. This review evaluated evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of parent-mediated interventions for infants under 24 months who are at risk for ASD. Electronic databases, including grey literature, were searched up till November 2019. Seven RCTs were identified. There was substantial heterogeneity in recruitment, outcome measures and effect size calculations. Interventions did not reduce the risk of later ASD diagnosis and post-intervention effects on infant outcomes were inconsistent, with five studies reporting significant improvements across both treatment and control groups. Moderate level of evidence of intervention effects on parental interaction skills and the small number of RCTs, and significant limitations restrict generalizability across studies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05148-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474