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Factor Structure of Repetitive Behaviors Across Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder / N. J. BRIERLEY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-10 (October 2021)
[article]
Titre : Factor Structure of Repetitive Behaviors Across Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : N. J. BRIERLEY, Auteur ; C. G. MCDONNELL, Auteur ; K. M. A. PARKS, Auteur ; S. E. SCHULZ, Auteur ; T. C. DALAL, Auteur ; E. KELLEY, Auteur ; Evdokia ANAGNOSTOU, Auteur ; R. NICOLSON, Auteur ; S. GEORGIADES, Auteur ; J. CROSBIE, Auteur ; Russell SCHACHAR, Auteur ; X. LIU, Auteur ; R. A. STEVENSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3391-3400 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis/epidemiology Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Child Female Humans Stereotyped Behavior Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder Autism spectrum disorder Factor analysis Restricted and repetitive behaviors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Restricted interests and repetitive behaviors (RRBs) are core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and commonly occur in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Little is known about how RRBs manifest in ADHD. We quantified and compared factor structures of RRBs in children with ASD (n?=?634) or ADHD (n?=?448), and related factors to sex and IQ. A four-factor solution emerged, including Stereotypy, Self-Injury, Compulsions, and Ritualistic/Sameness. Factor structures were equivalent across diagnoses, though symptoms were more severe in ASD. IQ negatively correlated with Stereotypy, Self-Injury, and Compulsions in ASD, and negatively correlated with Compulsions and Ritualistic/Sameness behaviors in ADHD. In ASD only, females exhibited higher Self-Injury. Thus, patterns of RRBs are preserved across ASD and ADHD, but severity and relationship with IQ differed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04800-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-10 (October 2021) . - p.3391-3400[article] Factor Structure of Repetitive Behaviors Across Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / N. J. BRIERLEY, Auteur ; C. G. MCDONNELL, Auteur ; K. M. A. PARKS, Auteur ; S. E. SCHULZ, Auteur ; T. C. DALAL, Auteur ; E. KELLEY, Auteur ; Evdokia ANAGNOSTOU, Auteur ; R. NICOLSON, Auteur ; S. GEORGIADES, Auteur ; J. CROSBIE, Auteur ; Russell SCHACHAR, Auteur ; X. LIU, Auteur ; R. A. STEVENSON, Auteur . - p.3391-3400.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-10 (October 2021) . - p.3391-3400
Mots-clés : Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis/epidemiology Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Child Female Humans Stereotyped Behavior Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder Autism spectrum disorder Factor analysis Restricted and repetitive behaviors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Restricted interests and repetitive behaviors (RRBs) are core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and commonly occur in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Little is known about how RRBs manifest in ADHD. We quantified and compared factor structures of RRBs in children with ASD (n?=?634) or ADHD (n?=?448), and related factors to sex and IQ. A four-factor solution emerged, including Stereotypy, Self-Injury, Compulsions, and Ritualistic/Sameness. Factor structures were equivalent across diagnoses, though symptoms were more severe in ASD. IQ negatively correlated with Stereotypy, Self-Injury, and Compulsions in ASD, and negatively correlated with Compulsions and Ritualistic/Sameness behaviors in ADHD. In ASD only, females exhibited higher Self-Injury. Thus, patterns of RRBs are preserved across ASD and ADHD, but severity and relationship with IQ differed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04800-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453 Development of a risk calculator to predict attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in very preterm/very low birth weight newborns / Adelar Pedro FRANZ in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-8 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Development of a risk calculator to predict attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in very preterm/very low birth weight newborns Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Adelar Pedro FRANZ, Auteur ; Arthur CAYE, Auteur ; Barbara Calil LACERDA, Auteur ; Flavia WAGNER, Auteur ; Rita C. SILVEIRA, Auteur ; Renato Soibelmann PROCIANOY, Auteur ; Carlos Renato MOREIRA-MAIA, Auteur ; Luis Augusto ROHDE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.929-938 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis/epidemiology Child Gestational Age Humans Infant Infant, Extremely Premature Infant, Newborn Infant, Very Low Birth Weight/psychology Retrospective Studies Prematurity attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder low birth weight prediction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Very preterm/very low birth weight (VP/VLBW) newborns can have lifelong morbidities, as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Clinicians have no markers to discriminate which among those individuals will develop later ADHD, based only on the clinical presentation at birth. Our aim was to develop an individualized risk calculator for ADHD in VP/VLBW newborns. METHODS: This retrospective prognostic study included a consecutive sample of all VP/VLBW children (gestational age<32weeks and/or birth weight<1.5kg) born between 2010 and 2012 from a clinical cohort in a Brazilian tertiary care hospital. Children were clinically assessed at 6years of age for ADHD using the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children (K-SADS). The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) method was used for model-building. RESULTS: Ninety-six VP/VLBW children were assessed at 6years of age (92% follow-up), of whom 32 (33%) were diagnosed with ADHD. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) for ADHD prediction based on seven parameters (late-onset sepsis confirmed by blood culture, necrotizing enterocolitis, neonatal seizures, periventricular leukomalacia, respiratory distress syndrome, length of hospital stay, and number of maternal ADHD symptoms) was .875 (CI, 0.800-0.942, p<.001; AUC corrected for optimism with bootstrapping: .806), a performance that is comparable to other medical risk calculators. Compared to approaches that would offer early intervention to all, or intervention to none, the risk calculator will be more useful in selecting VP/VLBW newborns, with statistically significant net benefits at cost:benefits of around 1:2 to around 10:6 (range of ADHD risk thresholds of 32%-62%, respectively). It also showed specificity for ADHD compared to other prevalent child psychopathologies. CONCLUSIONS: The risk calculator showed good performance for early identification of VP/VLBW newborns at high risk of future ADHD diagnosis. External validity in population-based samples is needed to extend clinical usefulness. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13546 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-8 (August 2022) . - p.929-938[article] Development of a risk calculator to predict attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in very preterm/very low birth weight newborns [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Adelar Pedro FRANZ, Auteur ; Arthur CAYE, Auteur ; Barbara Calil LACERDA, Auteur ; Flavia WAGNER, Auteur ; Rita C. SILVEIRA, Auteur ; Renato Soibelmann PROCIANOY, Auteur ; Carlos Renato MOREIRA-MAIA, Auteur ; Luis Augusto ROHDE, Auteur . - p.929-938.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-8 (August 2022) . - p.929-938
Mots-clés : Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis/epidemiology Child Gestational Age Humans Infant Infant, Extremely Premature Infant, Newborn Infant, Very Low Birth Weight/psychology Retrospective Studies Prematurity attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder low birth weight prediction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Very preterm/very low birth weight (VP/VLBW) newborns can have lifelong morbidities, as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Clinicians have no markers to discriminate which among those individuals will develop later ADHD, based only on the clinical presentation at birth. Our aim was to develop an individualized risk calculator for ADHD in VP/VLBW newborns. METHODS: This retrospective prognostic study included a consecutive sample of all VP/VLBW children (gestational age<32weeks and/or birth weight<1.5kg) born between 2010 and 2012 from a clinical cohort in a Brazilian tertiary care hospital. Children were clinically assessed at 6years of age for ADHD using the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children (K-SADS). The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) method was used for model-building. RESULTS: Ninety-six VP/VLBW children were assessed at 6years of age (92% follow-up), of whom 32 (33%) were diagnosed with ADHD. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) for ADHD prediction based on seven parameters (late-onset sepsis confirmed by blood culture, necrotizing enterocolitis, neonatal seizures, periventricular leukomalacia, respiratory distress syndrome, length of hospital stay, and number of maternal ADHD symptoms) was .875 (CI, 0.800-0.942, p<.001; AUC corrected for optimism with bootstrapping: .806), a performance that is comparable to other medical risk calculators. Compared to approaches that would offer early intervention to all, or intervention to none, the risk calculator will be more useful in selecting VP/VLBW newborns, with statistically significant net benefits at cost:benefits of around 1:2 to around 10:6 (range of ADHD risk thresholds of 32%-62%, respectively). It also showed specificity for ADHD compared to other prevalent child psychopathologies. CONCLUSIONS: The risk calculator showed good performance for early identification of VP/VLBW newborns at high risk of future ADHD diagnosis. External validity in population-based samples is needed to extend clinical usefulness. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13546 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486 A symptom level perspective on reactive and proactive aggressive behaviours and ADHD symptoms in childhood / Lydia Gabriela SPEYER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-9 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : A symptom level perspective on reactive and proactive aggressive behaviours and ADHD symptoms in childhood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lydia Gabriela SPEYER, Auteur ; Manuel EISNER, Auteur ; Denis RIBEAUD, Auteur ; Michelle LUCIANO, Auteur ; Bonnie AUYEUNG, Auteur ; Aja Louise MURRAY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1017-1026 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Aggression Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis/epidemiology Child Cohort Studies Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Impulsive Behavior Adhd longitudinal network modelling proactive aggression reactive aggression z-proso Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : OBJECTIVE: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent childhood disorders, affecting around 3.4% of children worldwide. A common and impairing correlate of ADHD is aggressive behaviour. ADHD symptoms and aggression are both heterogeneous and it has been speculated that certain symptoms of ADHD might be more important in aggressive behaviours of different types than others. This study uses a symptom-level analysis to investigate the concurrent and temporal links between ADHD symptoms and aggressive behaviours. METHODS: Using Gaussian Graphical Models and Graphical Vector Autoregression Models, longitudinal and cross-sectional networks of ADHD symptoms and aggressive behaviours, measured using parent-reported Social Behaviour Questionnaires, were estimated. Participants included 1,246 children taking part in the longitudinal Swiss z-proso cohort study at ages 7, 9 and 11. RESULTS: The longitudinal network highlighted that ADHD symptoms and aggressive behaviours share a multitude of reciprocal temporal relations, with inattentive ADHD symptoms preceding both reactive and proactive aggression. Cross-sectional networks suggested that hyperactive/impulsive symptoms were predominantly connected to reactive aggressive behaviours but also to a form of proactive aggression, namely dominating other children. CONCLUSION: Findings provide preliminary evidence which specific symptoms are the most promising targets for reducing aggressive behaviours in children with ADHD. They also highlight the potential importance of targeting feedback loops resulting from aggressive behaviours. Future research is needed to better understand the mechanisms through which ADHD and aggressive behaviours become linked. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13556 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-9 (September 2022) . - p.1017-1026[article] A symptom level perspective on reactive and proactive aggressive behaviours and ADHD symptoms in childhood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lydia Gabriela SPEYER, Auteur ; Manuel EISNER, Auteur ; Denis RIBEAUD, Auteur ; Michelle LUCIANO, Auteur ; Bonnie AUYEUNG, Auteur ; Aja Louise MURRAY, Auteur . - p.1017-1026.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-9 (September 2022) . - p.1017-1026
Mots-clés : Aggression Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis/epidemiology Child Cohort Studies Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Impulsive Behavior Adhd longitudinal network modelling proactive aggression reactive aggression z-proso Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : OBJECTIVE: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent childhood disorders, affecting around 3.4% of children worldwide. A common and impairing correlate of ADHD is aggressive behaviour. ADHD symptoms and aggression are both heterogeneous and it has been speculated that certain symptoms of ADHD might be more important in aggressive behaviours of different types than others. This study uses a symptom-level analysis to investigate the concurrent and temporal links between ADHD symptoms and aggressive behaviours. METHODS: Using Gaussian Graphical Models and Graphical Vector Autoregression Models, longitudinal and cross-sectional networks of ADHD symptoms and aggressive behaviours, measured using parent-reported Social Behaviour Questionnaires, were estimated. Participants included 1,246 children taking part in the longitudinal Swiss z-proso cohort study at ages 7, 9 and 11. RESULTS: The longitudinal network highlighted that ADHD symptoms and aggressive behaviours share a multitude of reciprocal temporal relations, with inattentive ADHD symptoms preceding both reactive and proactive aggression. Cross-sectional networks suggested that hyperactive/impulsive symptoms were predominantly connected to reactive aggressive behaviours but also to a form of proactive aggression, namely dominating other children. CONCLUSION: Findings provide preliminary evidence which specific symptoms are the most promising targets for reducing aggressive behaviours in children with ADHD. They also highlight the potential importance of targeting feedback loops resulting from aggressive behaviours. Future research is needed to better understand the mechanisms through which ADHD and aggressive behaviours become linked. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13556 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486 How Does Temperament in Toddlers at Elevated Likelihood for Autism Relate to Symptoms of Autism and ADHD at Three Years of Age? / L. A. KONKE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-3 (March 2022)
[article]
Titre : How Does Temperament in Toddlers at Elevated Likelihood for Autism Relate to Symptoms of Autism and ADHD at Three Years of Age? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. A. KONKE, Auteur ; T. FORSLUND, Auteur ; E. NILSSON-JOBS, Auteur ; P. NYSTROM, Auteur ; T. FALCK-YTTER, Auteur ; Karin C. BROCKI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.995-1006 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis/epidemiology Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Autistic Disorder Child, Preschool Humans Infant Parents Temperament Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Autism Spectrum Disorder Infant Sibling Studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study investigated longitudinal associations between parent-rated temperament, observed exuberance and accelerometer activity level at 18-months and symptoms of ASD and ADHD at 36-months in a sample of 54 children at elevated likelihood for ASD. For the specific parent-rated temperament scales, most observed significant associations appeared to be specific for either ASD or ADHD symptoms. Indeed, by controlling for overlapping symptoms a different pattern of associations emerged. These results illustrate how temperamental measures may signal risk for later ASD versus ADHD symptomatology in infants at elevated likelihood for ASD. In addition, they indicate the potential of adopting a broader view on neurodevelopmental disorders by investigating not only ASD traits, but also co-occurring disorders such as ADHD in samples of elevated likelihood for ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05001-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=455
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-3 (March 2022) . - p.995-1006[article] How Does Temperament in Toddlers at Elevated Likelihood for Autism Relate to Symptoms of Autism and ADHD at Three Years of Age? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. A. KONKE, Auteur ; T. FORSLUND, Auteur ; E. NILSSON-JOBS, Auteur ; P. NYSTROM, Auteur ; T. FALCK-YTTER, Auteur ; Karin C. BROCKI, Auteur . - p.995-1006.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-3 (March 2022) . - p.995-1006
Mots-clés : Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis/epidemiology Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Autistic Disorder Child, Preschool Humans Infant Parents Temperament Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Autism Spectrum Disorder Infant Sibling Studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study investigated longitudinal associations between parent-rated temperament, observed exuberance and accelerometer activity level at 18-months and symptoms of ASD and ADHD at 36-months in a sample of 54 children at elevated likelihood for ASD. For the specific parent-rated temperament scales, most observed significant associations appeared to be specific for either ASD or ADHD symptoms. Indeed, by controlling for overlapping symptoms a different pattern of associations emerged. These results illustrate how temperamental measures may signal risk for later ASD versus ADHD symptomatology in infants at elevated likelihood for ASD. In addition, they indicate the potential of adopting a broader view on neurodevelopmental disorders by investigating not only ASD traits, but also co-occurring disorders such as ADHD in samples of elevated likelihood for ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05001-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=455