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Affiliate stigma and related factors among parents of autism spectrum condition: A pilot study from mainland China / Liz Yuanxi LEE ; Xuemin ZHANG in Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 8 (January-December 2023)
[article]
Titre : Affiliate stigma and related factors among parents of autism spectrum condition: A pilot study from mainland China Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Liz Yuanxi LEE, Auteur ; Xuemin ZHANG, Auteur Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Affiliate stigma autism spectrum condition parents Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BackgroundAutistic individuals show differences in social and behavioral performances. Autism-related stigma affects autistic children as well as their caregivers (e.g., parents). Research has shown that stigmatizing reactions from others toward caregivers of autistic children are common and that these caregivers suffer from affiliate stigma.AimsTo examine the level of affiliate stigma among parents of autistic children and its predictive factors in mainland China.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study involving parents of autistic children from mainland China. The sample consisted of 183 parents (mean age?=?36.5 years). The measures assessed included demographic characteristics, and parents completed two questionnaires. The Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) was used to evaluate the characteristics of children by their parent's subjective assessments, and the Affiliate Stigma Scale (ASS) was used to investigate the affiliate stigma level of parents.ResultsThe affiliate stigma levels of parents of autistic children were high, and the mean score of the affect subscale was higher than those of the other subscales. The mean ASS score differed significantly between employed and unemployed parents, those aged under 40 and over 40, and high- and low-income parents. The hierarchical regression analysis showed that parents' age, monthly household income, and mean SRS score were significant predictors of the mean ASS score. The results indicated that parents of autistic children and their children need more social support and inclusion in mainland China.ConclusionThe present study confirms the importance of studying primary caregivers (i.e., parents) in the context of traditional mainland Chinese culture. Although preliminarily, findings showed that the affiliate stigma levels of parents are high in mainland China, probably due to the influence of traditional cultural values. Moreover, considering the importance of autistic child characteristics, our results suggest that we should increase public knowledge of autism, enrich the general understanding of autism, and reduce the autism-related stigma of parents in mainland Chinese societies. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23969415231168567 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=518
in Autism & Developmental Language Impairments > 8 (January-December 2023)[article] Affiliate stigma and related factors among parents of autism spectrum condition: A pilot study from mainland China [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Liz Yuanxi LEE, Auteur ; Xuemin ZHANG, Auteur.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism & Developmental Language Impairments > 8 (January-December 2023)
Mots-clés : Affiliate stigma autism spectrum condition parents Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BackgroundAutistic individuals show differences in social and behavioral performances. Autism-related stigma affects autistic children as well as their caregivers (e.g., parents). Research has shown that stigmatizing reactions from others toward caregivers of autistic children are common and that these caregivers suffer from affiliate stigma.AimsTo examine the level of affiliate stigma among parents of autistic children and its predictive factors in mainland China.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study involving parents of autistic children from mainland China. The sample consisted of 183 parents (mean age?=?36.5 years). The measures assessed included demographic characteristics, and parents completed two questionnaires. The Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) was used to evaluate the characteristics of children by their parent's subjective assessments, and the Affiliate Stigma Scale (ASS) was used to investigate the affiliate stigma level of parents.ResultsThe affiliate stigma levels of parents of autistic children were high, and the mean score of the affect subscale was higher than those of the other subscales. The mean ASS score differed significantly between employed and unemployed parents, those aged under 40 and over 40, and high- and low-income parents. The hierarchical regression analysis showed that parents' age, monthly household income, and mean SRS score were significant predictors of the mean ASS score. The results indicated that parents of autistic children and their children need more social support and inclusion in mainland China.ConclusionThe present study confirms the importance of studying primary caregivers (i.e., parents) in the context of traditional mainland Chinese culture. Although preliminarily, findings showed that the affiliate stigma levels of parents are high in mainland China, probably due to the influence of traditional cultural values. Moreover, considering the importance of autistic child characteristics, our results suggest that we should increase public knowledge of autism, enrich the general understanding of autism, and reduce the autism-related stigma of parents in mainland Chinese societies. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23969415231168567 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=518 Annual Research Review: The role of the environment in the developmental psychopathology of autism spectrum condition / William MANDY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-3 (March 2016)
[article]
Titre : Annual Research Review: The role of the environment in the developmental psychopathology of autism spectrum condition Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : William MANDY, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.271-292 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum condition autism spectrum disorder autism Asperger's syndrome genetics environment developmental psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Although autism spectrum condition (ASC) is strongly genetic in origin, accumulating evidence points to the critical roles of various environmental influences on its emergence and subsequent developmental course. Methods A developmental psychopathology framework was used to synthesise literature on environmental factors associated with the onset and course of ASC (based on a systematic search of the literature using PubMed, PsychInfo and Google Scholar databases). Particular emphasis was placed on gene–environment interplay, including gene–environment interaction (G × E) and gene–environment correlation (rGE). Results Before conception, advanced paternal and maternal ages may independently enhance offspring risk for ASC. Exogenous prenatal risks are evident (e.g. valproate and toxic chemicals) or possible (e.g. selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), and processes endogenous to the materno-foeto-placental unit (e.g. maternal diabetes, enhanced steroidogenic activities and maternal immune activation) likely heighten offspring vulnerability to ASC. Folate intake is a prenatal protective factor, with a particular window of action around 4 weeks preconception and during the first trimester. These prenatal risks and protective mechanisms appear to involve G × E and potentially rGE. A variety of perinatal risks are related to offspring ASC risk, possibly reflecting rGE. Postnatal social factors (e.g. caregiver–infant interaction, severe early deprivation) during the first years of life may operate through rGE to influence the likelihood of manifesting a full ASC phenotype from a ‘prodromal’ phase (a proposal distinct to the discredited and harmful ‘refrigerator mother hypothesis’); and later postnatal risks, after the full manifestation of ASC, shape life span development through transactions mediated by rGE. There is no evidence that vaccination is a postnatal risk for ASC. Conclusions Future investigations should consider the specificity of risks for ASC versus other atypical neurodevelopmental trajectories, timing of risk and protective mechanisms, animal model systems to study mechanisms underlying gene–environment interplay, large-sample genome–envirome designs to address G × E and longitudinal studies to elucidate how rGE plays out over time. Clinical and public health implications are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12501 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=282
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-3 (March 2016) . - p.271-292[article] Annual Research Review: The role of the environment in the developmental psychopathology of autism spectrum condition [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / William MANDY, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur . - p.271-292.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-3 (March 2016) . - p.271-292
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum condition autism spectrum disorder autism Asperger's syndrome genetics environment developmental psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Although autism spectrum condition (ASC) is strongly genetic in origin, accumulating evidence points to the critical roles of various environmental influences on its emergence and subsequent developmental course. Methods A developmental psychopathology framework was used to synthesise literature on environmental factors associated with the onset and course of ASC (based on a systematic search of the literature using PubMed, PsychInfo and Google Scholar databases). Particular emphasis was placed on gene–environment interplay, including gene–environment interaction (G × E) and gene–environment correlation (rGE). Results Before conception, advanced paternal and maternal ages may independently enhance offspring risk for ASC. Exogenous prenatal risks are evident (e.g. valproate and toxic chemicals) or possible (e.g. selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), and processes endogenous to the materno-foeto-placental unit (e.g. maternal diabetes, enhanced steroidogenic activities and maternal immune activation) likely heighten offspring vulnerability to ASC. Folate intake is a prenatal protective factor, with a particular window of action around 4 weeks preconception and during the first trimester. These prenatal risks and protective mechanisms appear to involve G × E and potentially rGE. A variety of perinatal risks are related to offspring ASC risk, possibly reflecting rGE. Postnatal social factors (e.g. caregiver–infant interaction, severe early deprivation) during the first years of life may operate through rGE to influence the likelihood of manifesting a full ASC phenotype from a ‘prodromal’ phase (a proposal distinct to the discredited and harmful ‘refrigerator mother hypothesis’); and later postnatal risks, after the full manifestation of ASC, shape life span development through transactions mediated by rGE. There is no evidence that vaccination is a postnatal risk for ASC. Conclusions Future investigations should consider the specificity of risks for ASC versus other atypical neurodevelopmental trajectories, timing of risk and protective mechanisms, animal model systems to study mechanisms underlying gene–environment interplay, large-sample genome–envirome designs to address G × E and longitudinal studies to elucidate how rGE plays out over time. Clinical and public health implications are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12501 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=282 Cognitive Mechanisms Underlying Action Prediction in Children and Adults with Autism Spectrum Condition / Tobias SCHUWERK in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-12 (December 2016)
[article]
Titre : Cognitive Mechanisms Underlying Action Prediction in Children and Adults with Autism Spectrum Condition Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Tobias SCHUWERK, Auteur ; Beate SODIAN, Auteur ; Markus PAULUS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3623-3639 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anticipatory looking Action prediction Teleological reasoning Autism spectrum condition Statistical learning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Recent research suggests that impaired action prediction is at the core of social interaction deficits in autism spectrum condition (ASC). Here, we targeted two cognitive mechanisms that are thought to underlie the prediction of others’ actions: statistical learning and efficiency considerations. We measured proactive eye movements of 10-year-old children and adults with and without ASC in anticipation of an agent’s repeatedly presented action. Participants with ASC showed a generally weaker tendency to generate action predictions. Further analyses revealed that statistical learning led to systematic accurate action predictions in the control groups. Participants with ASC were impaired in their ability to use frequency information for action predictions. Our findings inform etiological models of impaired social interaction in ASC. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2899-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=297
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-12 (December 2016) . - p.3623-3639[article] Cognitive Mechanisms Underlying Action Prediction in Children and Adults with Autism Spectrum Condition [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Tobias SCHUWERK, Auteur ; Beate SODIAN, Auteur ; Markus PAULUS, Auteur . - p.3623-3639.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-12 (December 2016) . - p.3623-3639
Mots-clés : Anticipatory looking Action prediction Teleological reasoning Autism spectrum condition Statistical learning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Recent research suggests that impaired action prediction is at the core of social interaction deficits in autism spectrum condition (ASC). Here, we targeted two cognitive mechanisms that are thought to underlie the prediction of others’ actions: statistical learning and efficiency considerations. We measured proactive eye movements of 10-year-old children and adults with and without ASC in anticipation of an agent’s repeatedly presented action. Participants with ASC showed a generally weaker tendency to generate action predictions. Further analyses revealed that statistical learning led to systematic accurate action predictions in the control groups. Participants with ASC were impaired in their ability to use frequency information for action predictions. Our findings inform etiological models of impaired social interaction in ASC. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2899-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=297 Do Children and Adults with Autism Spectrum Condition Anticipate Others' Actions as Goal-Directed? A Predictive Coding Perspective / Kerstin GANGLMAYER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-6 (June 2020)
[article]
Titre : Do Children and Adults with Autism Spectrum Condition Anticipate Others' Actions as Goal-Directed? A Predictive Coding Perspective Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kerstin GANGLMAYER, Auteur ; Tobias SCHUWERK, Auteur ; Beate SODIAN, Auteur ; Markus PAULUS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2077-2089 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum condition Cognitive processes Eye-tracking Goal anticipation Predictive coding Social cognition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : An action's end state can be anticipated by considering the agent's goal, or simply by projecting the movement trajectory. Theories suggest that individuals with autism spectrum condition (ASC) have difficulties anticipating other's goal-directed actions, caused by an impairment using prior information. We examined whether children, adolescents and adults with and without ASC visually anticipate another's action based on its goal or movement trajectory by presenting participants an agent repeatedly taking different paths to reach the same of two targets. The ASC group anticipated the goal and not just the movement pattern, but needed more time to perform goal-directed anticipations. Results are in line with predictive coding accounts, claiming that the use of prior information is impaired in ASC. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03964-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=425
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-6 (June 2020) . - p.2077-2089[article] Do Children and Adults with Autism Spectrum Condition Anticipate Others' Actions as Goal-Directed? A Predictive Coding Perspective [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kerstin GANGLMAYER, Auteur ; Tobias SCHUWERK, Auteur ; Beate SODIAN, Auteur ; Markus PAULUS, Auteur . - p.2077-2089.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-6 (June 2020) . - p.2077-2089
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum condition Cognitive processes Eye-tracking Goal anticipation Predictive coding Social cognition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : An action's end state can be anticipated by considering the agent's goal, or simply by projecting the movement trajectory. Theories suggest that individuals with autism spectrum condition (ASC) have difficulties anticipating other's goal-directed actions, caused by an impairment using prior information. We examined whether children, adolescents and adults with and without ASC visually anticipate another's action based on its goal or movement trajectory by presenting participants an agent repeatedly taking different paths to reach the same of two targets. The ASC group anticipated the goal and not just the movement pattern, but needed more time to perform goal-directed anticipations. Results are in line with predictive coding accounts, claiming that the use of prior information is impaired in ASC. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03964-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=425 Olfactory Detection Thresholds and Adaptation in Adults with Autism Spectrum Condition / Teresa TAVASSOLI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-6 (June 2012)
[article]
Titre : Olfactory Detection Thresholds and Adaptation in Adults with Autism Spectrum Condition Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Teresa TAVASSOLI, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.905-909 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Condition Olfaction Olfactory detection and adaptation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Sensory issues have been widely reported in Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC). Since olfaction is one of the least investigated senses in ASC, the current studies explore olfactory detection thresholds and adaptation to olfactory stimuli in adults with ASC. 80 participants took part, 38 (18 females, 20 males) with ASC and 42 control participants (20 males, 22 females). A subgroup of participants (N = 19 in each group) also conducted an adaptation task. Standardized “Sniffin’ Sticks” were used to measure olfactory detection levels and adaptation. Adults with and without ASC showed similar olfactory detection thresholds, and similar adaptation to an olfactory stimulus. Since diminished adaptation in ASC has been previously suggested, future research needs to examine adaptation in other modalities as well. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1321-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=156
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-6 (June 2012) . - p.905-909[article] Olfactory Detection Thresholds and Adaptation in Adults with Autism Spectrum Condition [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Teresa TAVASSOLI, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.905-909.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-6 (June 2012) . - p.905-909
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Condition Olfaction Olfactory detection and adaptation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Sensory issues have been widely reported in Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC). Since olfaction is one of the least investigated senses in ASC, the current studies explore olfactory detection thresholds and adaptation to olfactory stimuli in adults with ASC. 80 participants took part, 38 (18 females, 20 males) with ASC and 42 control participants (20 males, 22 females). A subgroup of participants (N = 19 in each group) also conducted an adaptation task. Standardized “Sniffin’ Sticks” were used to measure olfactory detection levels and adaptation. Adults with and without ASC showed similar olfactory detection thresholds, and similar adaptation to an olfactory stimulus. Since diminished adaptation in ASC has been previously suggested, future research needs to examine adaptation in other modalities as well. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1321-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=156 When the mask comes off: Mothers' experiences of parenting a daughter with autism spectrum condition / James ANDERSON in Autism, 24-6 (August 2020)
PermalinkMeasurement properties of tools used to assess depression in adults with and without autism spectrum conditions: A systematic review / Sarah A. CASSIDY in Autism Research, 11-5 (May 2018)
PermalinkModulation of striatal functional connectivity differences in adults with and without autism spectrum disorder in a single-dose randomized trial of cannabidivarin / C. M. PRETZSCH in Molecular Autism, 12 (2021)
PermalinkConversational adaptation in children and teens with autism: Differences in talkativeness across contexts / Meredith COLA in Autism Research, 15-6 (June 2022)
PermalinkNatural language markers of social phenotype in girls with autism / A. SONG in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-8 (August 2021)
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