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Gender Differences and Similarities: Autism Symptomatology and Developmental Functioning in Young Children / M. MATHEIS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-3 (March 2019)
[article]
Titre : Gender Differences and Similarities: Autism Symptomatology and Developmental Functioning in Young Children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. MATHEIS, Auteur ; J. L. MATSON, Auteur ; E. HONG, Auteur ; Paige E. CERVANTES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1219-1231 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Autism symptomatology Early identification Gender differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A growing body of research suggests that symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may present differently in males and females. This study examined gender differences in ASD symptoms and developmental functioning, using the Baby and Infant Screen for Children with aUtism Traits, Part 1 (BISCUIT-Part 1) and the Battelle Developmental Inventory, 2nd Edition (BDI-2), amongst children aged 17-37 months meeting ASD diagnostic criteria (n = 1317). No gender differences were found in regards to overall symptom severity or symptom domains on the BISCUIT-Part 1 when gender groups were matched by cognitive ability. Females with ASD had greater motor deficits and less communication impairment compared to their male counterparts as measured by the BDI-2. Secondary analyses examining item endorsement patterns were also conducted. Implications of the findings are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3819-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=386
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-3 (March 2019) . - p.1219-1231[article] Gender Differences and Similarities: Autism Symptomatology and Developmental Functioning in Young Children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. MATHEIS, Auteur ; J. L. MATSON, Auteur ; E. HONG, Auteur ; Paige E. CERVANTES, Auteur . - p.1219-1231.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-3 (March 2019) . - p.1219-1231
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Autism symptomatology Early identification Gender differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A growing body of research suggests that symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may present differently in males and females. This study examined gender differences in ASD symptoms and developmental functioning, using the Baby and Infant Screen for Children with aUtism Traits, Part 1 (BISCUIT-Part 1) and the Battelle Developmental Inventory, 2nd Edition (BDI-2), amongst children aged 17-37 months meeting ASD diagnostic criteria (n = 1317). No gender differences were found in regards to overall symptom severity or symptom domains on the BISCUIT-Part 1 when gender groups were matched by cognitive ability. Females with ASD had greater motor deficits and less communication impairment compared to their male counterparts as measured by the BDI-2. Secondary analyses examining item endorsement patterns were also conducted. Implications of the findings are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3819-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=386 Reversed gender ratio of autism spectrum disorder in Smith-Magenis syndrome / H. E. NAG in Molecular Autism, 9 (2018)
[article]
Titre : Reversed gender ratio of autism spectrum disorder in Smith-Magenis syndrome Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : H. E. NAG, Auteur ; A. NORDGREN, Auteur ; Britt-Marie ANDERLID, Auteur ; T. NAERLAND, Auteur Article en page(s) : 1p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism symptomatology Gender Smith-Magenis syndrome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: A substantial amount of research shows a higher rate of autistic type of problems in males compared to females. The 4:1 male to female ratio is one of the most consistent findings in autism spectrum disorder (ASD).Lately, the interest in studying ASD in genetic disorders has increased, and research has shown a higher prevalence of ASD in some genetic disorders than in the general population.Smith-Magenis syndrome (SMS) is a rare and complex genetic syndrome caused by an interstitial deletion of chromosome 17p11.2 or a mutation on the retinoic acid induced 1 gene. The disorder is characterised by intellectual disability, multiple congenital anomalies, obesity, neurobehavioural abnormalities and a disrupted circadian sleep-wake pattern. Methods: Parents of 28 persons with SMS between 5 and 50 years old participated in this study. A total of 12 of the persons with SMS were above the age of 18 at the time of the study. A total of 11 came from Sweden and 17 were from Norway.We collected information regarding the number of autism spectrum symptoms using the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) and the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS). Adaptive behaviour was also measured using the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale II. The level of intellectual disability was derived from a review of the medical chart. Results: We found significant gender differences in ASD symptomatology using the SCQ and SRS questionnaires. We found approximately three females per male above the SCQ cutoff. The same differences were not found in the intellectual level and adaptive behaviour or for behavioural and emotional problems.Gender had an independent contribution in a regression model predicting the total SCQ score, and neither the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale II nor the Developmental Behaviour Checklist had an independent contribution to the SCQ scores. Conclusion: We found a clear reversed gender difference in ASD symptomatology in persons with SMS. This may be relevant in the search for female protective factors assumed to explain the male bias in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-017-0184-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=354
in Molecular Autism > 9 (2018) . - 1p.[article] Reversed gender ratio of autism spectrum disorder in Smith-Magenis syndrome [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / H. E. NAG, Auteur ; A. NORDGREN, Auteur ; Britt-Marie ANDERLID, Auteur ; T. NAERLAND, Auteur . - 1p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > 9 (2018) . - 1p.
Mots-clés : Autism symptomatology Gender Smith-Magenis syndrome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: A substantial amount of research shows a higher rate of autistic type of problems in males compared to females. The 4:1 male to female ratio is one of the most consistent findings in autism spectrum disorder (ASD).Lately, the interest in studying ASD in genetic disorders has increased, and research has shown a higher prevalence of ASD in some genetic disorders than in the general population.Smith-Magenis syndrome (SMS) is a rare and complex genetic syndrome caused by an interstitial deletion of chromosome 17p11.2 or a mutation on the retinoic acid induced 1 gene. The disorder is characterised by intellectual disability, multiple congenital anomalies, obesity, neurobehavioural abnormalities and a disrupted circadian sleep-wake pattern. Methods: Parents of 28 persons with SMS between 5 and 50 years old participated in this study. A total of 12 of the persons with SMS were above the age of 18 at the time of the study. A total of 11 came from Sweden and 17 were from Norway.We collected information regarding the number of autism spectrum symptoms using the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) and the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS). Adaptive behaviour was also measured using the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale II. The level of intellectual disability was derived from a review of the medical chart. Results: We found significant gender differences in ASD symptomatology using the SCQ and SRS questionnaires. We found approximately three females per male above the SCQ cutoff. The same differences were not found in the intellectual level and adaptive behaviour or for behavioural and emotional problems.Gender had an independent contribution in a regression model predicting the total SCQ score, and neither the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale II nor the Developmental Behaviour Checklist had an independent contribution to the SCQ scores. Conclusion: We found a clear reversed gender difference in ASD symptomatology in persons with SMS. This may be relevant in the search for female protective factors assumed to explain the male bias in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-017-0184-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=354 Electrodermal Variability and Symptom Severity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Rachel M. FENNING in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-4 (April 2017)
[article]
Titre : Electrodermal Variability and Symptom Severity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rachel M. FENNING, Auteur ; Jason K. BAKER, Auteur ; Brian R. BAUCOM, Auteur ; Stephen A. ERATH, Auteur ; Mariann A. HOWLAND, Auteur ; Jacquelyn MOFFITT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1062-1072 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Electrodermal activity Psychophysiology Autism symptomatology Intellectual disability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Associations between variability in sympathetic nervous system arousal and individual differences in symptom severity were examined for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Thirty-four families participated in a laboratory visit that included continuous measurement of electrodermal activity (EDA) during a battery of naturalistic and structured parent–child, child alone, and direct testing tasks. Multiple indices of EDA were considered. Greater variability in EDA was associated with higher levels of ASD symptoms, with findings generally consistent across tasks. Intellectual functioning did not moderate the relation between EDA and ASD symptoms. Sympathetic arousal tendencies may represent an important individual difference factor for this population. Future directions and conceptualizations of EDA are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-3021-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=304
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-4 (April 2017) . - p.1062-1072[article] Electrodermal Variability and Symptom Severity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rachel M. FENNING, Auteur ; Jason K. BAKER, Auteur ; Brian R. BAUCOM, Auteur ; Stephen A. ERATH, Auteur ; Mariann A. HOWLAND, Auteur ; Jacquelyn MOFFITT, Auteur . - p.1062-1072.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-4 (April 2017) . - p.1062-1072
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Electrodermal activity Psychophysiology Autism symptomatology Intellectual disability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Associations between variability in sympathetic nervous system arousal and individual differences in symptom severity were examined for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Thirty-four families participated in a laboratory visit that included continuous measurement of electrodermal activity (EDA) during a battery of naturalistic and structured parent–child, child alone, and direct testing tasks. Multiple indices of EDA were considered. Greater variability in EDA was associated with higher levels of ASD symptoms, with findings generally consistent across tasks. Intellectual functioning did not moderate the relation between EDA and ASD symptoms. Sympathetic arousal tendencies may represent an important individual difference factor for this population. Future directions and conceptualizations of EDA are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-3021-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=304 Level of sense-making in children with autistic disorder and intellectual disability: Patterns of delay and deviance in development / Jarymke MALJAARS in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6-2 (April-June 2012)
[article]
Titre : Level of sense-making in children with autistic disorder and intellectual disability: Patterns of delay and deviance in development Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jarymke MALJAARS, Auteur ; Ilse L.J. NOENS, Auteur ; Evert M. SCHOLTE, Auteur ; Ina A. VAN BERCKELAER-ONNES, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.806-814 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : (Non)Symbolic communication Autism Intellectual disability Adaptive behavior Autism symptomatology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study examined levels of sense-making in relation to adaptive functioning and autism symptomatology in low-functioning children with autistic disorder. Thirty-six children with autistic disorder and intellectual disability were compared with 27 children with intellectual disability and 33 typically developing children with a comparable nonverbal mental age (2–5 years). Level of sense-making was measured with the ComFor. Delays and deviant behaviors were assessed by using the Vineland Screener 0–6-NL and the Diagnostic Interview for Social and Communication Disorders. Levels of sense-making were substantially lower in the group with autistic disorder. At nonsymbolic levels of sense-making, children with autistic disorder and intellectual disability were much lower functioning in terms of social and communicative adaptive behavior than the children in the comparison groups with the same level of sense-making. Within the autism group, lower levels of sense-making were associated with more severe autism symptomatology in the domains of social interaction, communication, and imagination. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.10.006 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-2 (April-June 2012) . - p.806-814[article] Level of sense-making in children with autistic disorder and intellectual disability: Patterns of delay and deviance in development [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jarymke MALJAARS, Auteur ; Ilse L.J. NOENS, Auteur ; Evert M. SCHOLTE, Auteur ; Ina A. VAN BERCKELAER-ONNES, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.806-814.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-2 (April-June 2012) . - p.806-814
Mots-clés : (Non)Symbolic communication Autism Intellectual disability Adaptive behavior Autism symptomatology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study examined levels of sense-making in relation to adaptive functioning and autism symptomatology in low-functioning children with autistic disorder. Thirty-six children with autistic disorder and intellectual disability were compared with 27 children with intellectual disability and 33 typically developing children with a comparable nonverbal mental age (2–5 years). Level of sense-making was measured with the ComFor. Delays and deviant behaviors were assessed by using the Vineland Screener 0–6-NL and the Diagnostic Interview for Social and Communication Disorders. Levels of sense-making were substantially lower in the group with autistic disorder. At nonsymbolic levels of sense-making, children with autistic disorder and intellectual disability were much lower functioning in terms of social and communicative adaptive behavior than the children in the comparison groups with the same level of sense-making. Within the autism group, lower levels of sense-making were associated with more severe autism symptomatology in the domains of social interaction, communication, and imagination. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.10.006 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150