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Autistic symptoms, social anxiety symptoms, and depressive symptoms among Chinese college students: A longitudinal study / Lulu HOU in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 101 (March 2023)
[article]
Titre : Autistic symptoms, social anxiety symptoms, and depressive symptoms among Chinese college students: A longitudinal study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lulu HOU, Auteur ; Wendian SHI, Auteur Article en page(s) : 102106 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autistic symptoms Social anxiety symptoms Depressive symptoms Developmental cascade model Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background There was a high degree of co-occurrence between autistic symptoms, social anxiety symptoms, and depressive symptoms, but their longitudinal associations have not been adequately studied. Method Three hundred and ninety-seven Chinese college students (68.51% female; 21.43 Â+ 2.22 years) from mainland China were assessed via self-reported questionnaires multiple times over the course of a year. A developmental cascade model was used to investigate the longitudinal linkages among autistic symptoms, social anxiety symptoms, and depressive symptoms. Results Results indicated that (1) autistic symptoms at each time point reliably predicted depressive symptoms at the next time point, whereas only depressive symptoms at Time 1 predicted autistic symptoms at Time 2; (2) social anxiety symptoms did not predict subsequent depressive symptoms significantly, whereas depressive symptoms at Time 1 predicted social anxiety symptoms at Time 2; (3) the relationship between autistic symptoms and social anxiety symptoms showed a spiral pattern, i.e., social anxiety symptoms of Time 1 predicted autistic symptoms at Time 2, which in turn predicted social anxiety symptoms at Time 3; and (4) social anxiety symptoms at Time 1 predicted depressive symptoms at Time 3 indirectly through autistic symptoms at Time 2. Conclusions These results clarify the longitudinal predictive relationship between autistic symptoms and two typical emotional symptoms, suggesting in practice that we should adopt intervention strategies targeting emotional symptoms combined with social skills for college students with high autism symptoms and individuals with autism spectrum disorders. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2023.102106 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=492
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 101 (March 2023) . - 102106[article] Autistic symptoms, social anxiety symptoms, and depressive symptoms among Chinese college students: A longitudinal study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lulu HOU, Auteur ; Wendian SHI, Auteur . - 102106.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 101 (March 2023) . - 102106
Mots-clés : Autistic symptoms Social anxiety symptoms Depressive symptoms Developmental cascade model Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background There was a high degree of co-occurrence between autistic symptoms, social anxiety symptoms, and depressive symptoms, but their longitudinal associations have not been adequately studied. Method Three hundred and ninety-seven Chinese college students (68.51% female; 21.43 Â+ 2.22 years) from mainland China were assessed via self-reported questionnaires multiple times over the course of a year. A developmental cascade model was used to investigate the longitudinal linkages among autistic symptoms, social anxiety symptoms, and depressive symptoms. Results Results indicated that (1) autistic symptoms at each time point reliably predicted depressive symptoms at the next time point, whereas only depressive symptoms at Time 1 predicted autistic symptoms at Time 2; (2) social anxiety symptoms did not predict subsequent depressive symptoms significantly, whereas depressive symptoms at Time 1 predicted social anxiety symptoms at Time 2; (3) the relationship between autistic symptoms and social anxiety symptoms showed a spiral pattern, i.e., social anxiety symptoms of Time 1 predicted autistic symptoms at Time 2, which in turn predicted social anxiety symptoms at Time 3; and (4) social anxiety symptoms at Time 1 predicted depressive symptoms at Time 3 indirectly through autistic symptoms at Time 2. Conclusions These results clarify the longitudinal predictive relationship between autistic symptoms and two typical emotional symptoms, suggesting in practice that we should adopt intervention strategies targeting emotional symptoms combined with social skills for college students with high autism symptoms and individuals with autism spectrum disorders. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2023.102106 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=492 Impact of IQ, age, SES, gender, and race on autistic symptoms / Susan DICKERSON MAYES in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5-2 (April-June 2011)
[article]
Titre : Impact of IQ, age, SES, gender, and race on autistic symptoms Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Susan DICKERSON MAYES, Auteur ; Susan L. CALHOUN, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.749-757 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autistic symptoms IQ Age Gender SES Race Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of our study was to determine differences in autism severity and symptoms as a function of IQ, age, SES, gender, and race while simultaneously controlling these variables in 777 children with autism using a comprehensive measure evaluating 30 core and associated symptoms of autism. The children were 1–17 years of age with IQs from 9 to 146. Results showed that autism severity (total score on the Checklist for Autism Spectrum Disorder) and the 30 CASD item scores were not related to gender or race. However, the two CASD items reflecting mood and behavior problems were significantly more common in the lower than higher SES group. Our findings revealed significant, though modest, IQ and age effects. Autism severity increased with decreasing IQ and age, as did the frequency of 14 of the 30 CASD symptoms. The direction of IQ and age effects was the opposite for five symptoms and was nonsignificant for 11. Though IQ was associated with autistic symptoms, the majority of children with both high functioning and low functioning autism had most CASD symptoms and their symptom profiles were overwhelmingly similar. This supports the DSM-V Work Group's position that autism is a single spectrum disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2010.09.002 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=114
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 5-2 (April-June 2011) . - p.749-757[article] Impact of IQ, age, SES, gender, and race on autistic symptoms [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Susan DICKERSON MAYES, Auteur ; Susan L. CALHOUN, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.749-757.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 5-2 (April-June 2011) . - p.749-757
Mots-clés : Autistic symptoms IQ Age Gender SES Race Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of our study was to determine differences in autism severity and symptoms as a function of IQ, age, SES, gender, and race while simultaneously controlling these variables in 777 children with autism using a comprehensive measure evaluating 30 core and associated symptoms of autism. The children were 1–17 years of age with IQs from 9 to 146. Results showed that autism severity (total score on the Checklist for Autism Spectrum Disorder) and the 30 CASD item scores were not related to gender or race. However, the two CASD items reflecting mood and behavior problems were significantly more common in the lower than higher SES group. Our findings revealed significant, though modest, IQ and age effects. Autism severity increased with decreasing IQ and age, as did the frequency of 14 of the 30 CASD symptoms. The direction of IQ and age effects was the opposite for five symptoms and was nonsignificant for 11. Though IQ was associated with autistic symptoms, the majority of children with both high functioning and low functioning autism had most CASD symptoms and their symptom profiles were overwhelmingly similar. This supports the DSM-V Work Group's position that autism is a single spectrum disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2010.09.002 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=114 Sex differences in Arab children with Autism spectrum disorders / Mostafa AMR in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5-4 (October-December 2011)
[article]
Titre : Sex differences in Arab children with Autism spectrum disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mostafa AMR, Auteur ; Dahoud RADDAD, Auteur ; Fatima EL-MEHESH, Auteur ; Mahmoud EL-HASSANIN, Auteur ; Abdel-Hady EL-GILANY, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.1343-1350 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Sex differences Children Autistic symptoms Behavior problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although autism spectrum disorders (ASD) prevalence is higher in males than females in Arab countries, few studies address sex differences in autistic symptoms and coexiting behavioral problems. A total of 37 boys and 23 girls recruited from three Arab countries (Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan) matched for age and IQ. They were compared using Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism (ISAA) and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). The boys had poor emotional responsiveness and the girls had more cognitive problems. With regard to coexisting psychopathology boys exhibited significantly more delinquent behavior problems. Longitudinal, representative studies are needed to elucidate etiological significance of the observed sex differences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.01.015 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 5-4 (October-December 2011) . - p.1343-1350[article] Sex differences in Arab children with Autism spectrum disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mostafa AMR, Auteur ; Dahoud RADDAD, Auteur ; Fatima EL-MEHESH, Auteur ; Mahmoud EL-HASSANIN, Auteur ; Abdel-Hady EL-GILANY, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.1343-1350.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 5-4 (October-December 2011) . - p.1343-1350
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Sex differences Children Autistic symptoms Behavior problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although autism spectrum disorders (ASD) prevalence is higher in males than females in Arab countries, few studies address sex differences in autistic symptoms and coexiting behavioral problems. A total of 37 boys and 23 girls recruited from three Arab countries (Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan) matched for age and IQ. They were compared using Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism (ISAA) and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). The boys had poor emotional responsiveness and the girls had more cognitive problems. With regard to coexisting psychopathology boys exhibited significantly more delinquent behavior problems. Longitudinal, representative studies are needed to elucidate etiological significance of the observed sex differences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.01.015 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125 Sex differences in children with autism spectrum disorders compared with their unaffected siblings and typically developing children / Subin PARK in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6-2 (April-June 2012)
[article]
Titre : Sex differences in children with autism spectrum disorders compared with their unaffected siblings and typically developing children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Subin PARK, Auteur ; Soo-Churl CHO, Auteur ; In Hee CHO, Auteur ; Boong-Nyun KIM, Auteur ; Jae-Won KIM, Auteur ; Min-Sup SHIN, Auteur ; Un-Sun CHUNG, Auteur ; Tae-Won PARK, Auteur ; Jung-Woo SON, Auteur ; Hee Jeong YOO, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.861-870 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Sex Autistic symptoms Behavior problems Empathizing Systemizing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the nature of cognitive and behavioral sex differences in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and two comparison groups: a group of typically developing (TD) children and a group of unaffected siblings of ASD children. Sex differences in core autistic symptoms, co-occurring behavioral symptoms, and cognitive styles were assessed in each group. Females with ASD were less severely affected than IQ- and age-matched males with ASD in the communication and repetitive stereotyped behavior domains, as measured by the ADI-R, but such sex differences were less significant than they were in the unaffected sibling group. Several behavioral/emotional symptom scores were significantly higher in male siblings than in female siblings. However, the ASD and TD groups did not show sex differences in any behavioral/emotional symptom scores. Males were superior in systemizing relative to empathizing, while the opposite was true for females in the unaffected sibling group and the TD children group; however, both males and females were superior in systemizing relative to empathizing in the ASD group. Our findings support the extreme male brain theory of autism, and further studies are needed to understand the mechanisms behind and developmental perspectives on the nature of sex differences in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.11.006 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-2 (April-June 2012) . - p.861-870[article] Sex differences in children with autism spectrum disorders compared with their unaffected siblings and typically developing children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Subin PARK, Auteur ; Soo-Churl CHO, Auteur ; In Hee CHO, Auteur ; Boong-Nyun KIM, Auteur ; Jae-Won KIM, Auteur ; Min-Sup SHIN, Auteur ; Un-Sun CHUNG, Auteur ; Tae-Won PARK, Auteur ; Jung-Woo SON, Auteur ; Hee Jeong YOO, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.861-870.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-2 (April-June 2012) . - p.861-870
Mots-clés : Autism Sex Autistic symptoms Behavior problems Empathizing Systemizing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the nature of cognitive and behavioral sex differences in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and two comparison groups: a group of typically developing (TD) children and a group of unaffected siblings of ASD children. Sex differences in core autistic symptoms, co-occurring behavioral symptoms, and cognitive styles were assessed in each group. Females with ASD were less severely affected than IQ- and age-matched males with ASD in the communication and repetitive stereotyped behavior domains, as measured by the ADI-R, but such sex differences were less significant than they were in the unaffected sibling group. Several behavioral/emotional symptom scores were significantly higher in male siblings than in female siblings. However, the ASD and TD groups did not show sex differences in any behavioral/emotional symptom scores. Males were superior in systemizing relative to empathizing, while the opposite was true for females in the unaffected sibling group and the TD children group; however, both males and females were superior in systemizing relative to empathizing in the ASD group. Our findings support the extreme male brain theory of autism, and further studies are needed to understand the mechanisms behind and developmental perspectives on the nature of sex differences in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.11.006 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150 Comorbid psychiatric disorders in Arab children with Autism spectrum disorders / Mostafa AMR in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6-1 (January-March 2012)
[article]
Titre : Comorbid psychiatric disorders in Arab children with Autism spectrum disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mostafa AMR, Auteur ; Dahoud RADDAD, Auteur ; Fatima EL-MEHESH, Auteur ; Ashraf BAKR, Auteur ; Khalid SALLAM, Auteur ; Tarek AMIN, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.240-248 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Children Autistic symptoms Comorbid psychiatric disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The objective of our study is to estimate the prevalence of comorbid psychiatric disorders in a sample of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) recruited from three Arab countries. We also examine the relationship between comorbidity and children's cognitive functioning and gender. Children who received a diagnosis of ASD (n = 60) from a child psychiatric outpatient clinic in Mansoura (Egypt), Al-Ahsa (Saudi Arabia) and Amman (Jordan) were included in this study. Comorbid diagnoses were established with a clinical interview and a semi-structured clinical interview for children and adolescents (SCICA). In addition, for all patients the cognitive evaluation was measured given the range in age and level of ability. Sixty-three percent of the children were diagnosed with at least one comorbid disorder. The most commonly reported comorbid disorders were anxiety disorders (58.3%), ADHD (31.6%), conduct disorders (23.3%), and major depressive disorder (13.3%). Out of the total sample, Obsessive compulsive disorder was the most prevalent anxiety disorder (55%). Elimination disorders were also diagnosed in 40% of patients. These findings emphasize a wide variety of psychiatric comorbidity afflicting youth with ASD and may be important targets for intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.05.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=146
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-1 (January-March 2012) . - p.240-248[article] Comorbid psychiatric disorders in Arab children with Autism spectrum disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mostafa AMR, Auteur ; Dahoud RADDAD, Auteur ; Fatima EL-MEHESH, Auteur ; Ashraf BAKR, Auteur ; Khalid SALLAM, Auteur ; Tarek AMIN, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.240-248.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-1 (January-March 2012) . - p.240-248
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Children Autistic symptoms Comorbid psychiatric disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The objective of our study is to estimate the prevalence of comorbid psychiatric disorders in a sample of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) recruited from three Arab countries. We also examine the relationship between comorbidity and children's cognitive functioning and gender. Children who received a diagnosis of ASD (n = 60) from a child psychiatric outpatient clinic in Mansoura (Egypt), Al-Ahsa (Saudi Arabia) and Amman (Jordan) were included in this study. Comorbid diagnoses were established with a clinical interview and a semi-structured clinical interview for children and adolescents (SCICA). In addition, for all patients the cognitive evaluation was measured given the range in age and level of ability. Sixty-three percent of the children were diagnosed with at least one comorbid disorder. The most commonly reported comorbid disorders were anxiety disorders (58.3%), ADHD (31.6%), conduct disorders (23.3%), and major depressive disorder (13.3%). Out of the total sample, Obsessive compulsive disorder was the most prevalent anxiety disorder (55%). Elimination disorders were also diagnosed in 40% of patients. These findings emphasize a wide variety of psychiatric comorbidity afflicting youth with ASD and may be important targets for intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.05.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=146