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The interplay between expressed parental anxiety and infant behavioural inhibition predicts infant avoidance in a social referencing paradigm / Evin AKTAR in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-2 (February 2013)
[article]
Titre : The interplay between expressed parental anxiety and infant behavioural inhibition predicts infant avoidance in a social referencing paradigm Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Evin AKTAR, Auteur ; Mirjana MAJDANDŽI?, Auteur ; Wieke DE VENTE, Auteur ; Susan M. BOGELS, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p.144-156 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Social referencing parental anxiety disorders expressed parental anxiety behavioural inhibition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Anxiety aggregates in families. Environmental factors, such as modelling of anxious behaviours, are assumed to play a causal role in the development of child anxiety. We investigated the predictive value of paternal and maternal anxiety (lifetime anxiety disorders and expressed parental anxiety) on infants' fear and avoidance during encounters with social and nonsocial novel stimuli in a social referencing (SR) paradigm. Methods: A total of 122 12-month-old infants participated in this study separately with their fathers and mothers (parents with lifetime: social anxiety disorders [n = 47], other types of anxiety disorders [n = 33], comorbid social and other types of anxiety disorders [n = 52] and without anxiety disorders [n = 112]). Infants were confronted with a stranger and a mechanical dinosaur as novel stimuli in two SR situations. Infants' avoidance as well as fear and parents' expressed anxiety were observed. Infants' behavioural inhibition (BI) was separately observed in structured tasks. Results: Parental lifetime anxiety disorders did not significantly predict infant fear or avoidance. Expressed parental anxiety interacted with BI to significantly predict infant avoidance, revealing a positive association between expressed parental anxiety and infant avoidance among infants with moderate-to-high BI. The association between infant avoidance and expressed parental anxiety was not significantly different for mothers and fathers, pointing to an equally important role of fathers at this young age. Infant fear was significantly predicted by infant BI, but not by expressed parental anxiety. Conclusions: Infants with a temperamental disposition for anxiety (BI) may learn from both paternal and maternal anxious signals and become avoidant towards novelty when their parents express anxiety. This link between expressed parental anxiety and infant avoidance for moderate-to-high BI children, that seems to hold across contexts and to be independent of lifetime parental anxiety disorders, may be a mechanism explaining early intergenerational transmission of anxiety. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02601.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=188
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-2 (February 2013) . - p.144-156[article] The interplay between expressed parental anxiety and infant behavioural inhibition predicts infant avoidance in a social referencing paradigm [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Evin AKTAR, Auteur ; Mirjana MAJDANDŽI?, Auteur ; Wieke DE VENTE, Auteur ; Susan M. BOGELS, Auteur . - 2013 . - p.144-156.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-2 (February 2013) . - p.144-156
Mots-clés : Social referencing parental anxiety disorders expressed parental anxiety behavioural inhibition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Anxiety aggregates in families. Environmental factors, such as modelling of anxious behaviours, are assumed to play a causal role in the development of child anxiety. We investigated the predictive value of paternal and maternal anxiety (lifetime anxiety disorders and expressed parental anxiety) on infants' fear and avoidance during encounters with social and nonsocial novel stimuli in a social referencing (SR) paradigm. Methods: A total of 122 12-month-old infants participated in this study separately with their fathers and mothers (parents with lifetime: social anxiety disorders [n = 47], other types of anxiety disorders [n = 33], comorbid social and other types of anxiety disorders [n = 52] and without anxiety disorders [n = 112]). Infants were confronted with a stranger and a mechanical dinosaur as novel stimuli in two SR situations. Infants' avoidance as well as fear and parents' expressed anxiety were observed. Infants' behavioural inhibition (BI) was separately observed in structured tasks. Results: Parental lifetime anxiety disorders did not significantly predict infant fear or avoidance. Expressed parental anxiety interacted with BI to significantly predict infant avoidance, revealing a positive association between expressed parental anxiety and infant avoidance among infants with moderate-to-high BI. The association between infant avoidance and expressed parental anxiety was not significantly different for mothers and fathers, pointing to an equally important role of fathers at this young age. Infant fear was significantly predicted by infant BI, but not by expressed parental anxiety. Conclusions: Infants with a temperamental disposition for anxiety (BI) may learn from both paternal and maternal anxious signals and become avoidant towards novelty when their parents express anxiety. This link between expressed parental anxiety and infant avoidance for moderate-to-high BI children, that seems to hold across contexts and to be independent of lifetime parental anxiety disorders, may be a mechanism explaining early intergenerational transmission of anxiety. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02601.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=188 Infant Effortful Control Mediates Relations Between Nondirective Parenting and Internalising-Related Child Behaviours in an Autism-Enriched Infant Cohort / C G SMITH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-8 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Infant Effortful Control Mediates Relations Between Nondirective Parenting and Internalising-Related Child Behaviours in an Autism-Enriched Infant Cohort Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : C G SMITH, Auteur ; E. J. H. JONES, Auteur ; S. V. WASS, Auteur ; G. PASCO, Auteur ; M. H. JOHNSON, Auteur ; T. CHARMAN, Auteur ; M. W. WAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3496-3511 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Autistic Disorder Child Humans Infant Infant Behavior Longitudinal Studies Parenting Asd Anxiety Behavioural inhibition Effortful control Infant sibling study Internalising Parent-infant interaction Temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Internalising problems are common within Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD); early intervention to support those with emerging signs may be warranted. One promising signal lies in how individual differences in temperament are shaped by parenting. Our longitudinal study of infants with and without an older sibling with ASD investigated how parenting associates with infant behavioural inhibition (8-14Â months) and later effortful control (24Â months) in relation to 3-year internalising symptoms. Mediation analyses suggest nondirective parenting (8Â months) was related to fewer internalising problems through an increase in effortful control. Parenting did not moderate the stable predictive relation of behavioural inhibition on later internalising. We discuss the potential for parenting to strengthen protective factors against internalising in infants from an ASD-enriched cohort. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05219-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-8 (August 2022) . - p.3496-3511[article] Infant Effortful Control Mediates Relations Between Nondirective Parenting and Internalising-Related Child Behaviours in an Autism-Enriched Infant Cohort [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C G SMITH, Auteur ; E. J. H. JONES, Auteur ; S. V. WASS, Auteur ; G. PASCO, Auteur ; M. H. JOHNSON, Auteur ; T. CHARMAN, Auteur ; M. W. WAN, Auteur . - p.3496-3511.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-8 (August 2022) . - p.3496-3511
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Autistic Disorder Child Humans Infant Infant Behavior Longitudinal Studies Parenting Asd Anxiety Behavioural inhibition Effortful control Infant sibling study Internalising Parent-infant interaction Temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Internalising problems are common within Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD); early intervention to support those with emerging signs may be warranted. One promising signal lies in how individual differences in temperament are shaped by parenting. Our longitudinal study of infants with and without an older sibling with ASD investigated how parenting associates with infant behavioural inhibition (8-14Â months) and later effortful control (24Â months) in relation to 3-year internalising symptoms. Mediation analyses suggest nondirective parenting (8Â months) was related to fewer internalising problems through an increase in effortful control. Parenting did not moderate the stable predictive relation of behavioural inhibition on later internalising. We discuss the potential for parenting to strengthen protective factors against internalising in infants from an ASD-enriched cohort. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05219-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485 Parenting by anxious mothers: effects of disorder subtype, context and child characteristics / Lynne MURRAY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-2 (February 2012)
[article]
Titre : Parenting by anxious mothers: effects of disorder subtype, context and child characteristics Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lynne MURRAY, Auteur ; Pui Yi LAU, Auteur ; Adriane ARTECHE, Auteur ; Cathy CRESWELL, Auteur ; Stephanie RUSS, Auteur ; Letizia Della ZOPPA, Auteur ; Michela MUGGEO, Auteur ; Alan STEIN, Auteur ; Peter J. COOPER, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.188-196 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety social phobia generalised anxiety disorder parenting mother–child interactions behavioural inhibition specificity;task effects Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: There has been increasing research interest in parenting by anxious adults; however, little is known about anxiety-subtype effects, or effects of the context in which parenting is assessed. Methods: Two groups of anxious mothers, social phobia (N = 50), generalised anxiety disorder (N = 38), and nonanxious controls (N = 62) were assessed with their 4.9-year-old children in three tasks: two presented threat specifically relevant to each maternal disorder, namely, a social threat task where the child had to give a speech, and a nonsocial threat task where the child had to explore potentially scary objects; the third was a nonthreat task (playing with play dough). Seven parenting dimensions were scored. Effects on parenting of maternal anxiety subgroup and task, and their interactions, were examined, as were effects of earlier child behavioural inhibition and currently manifest anxiety. Results: There were no parenting differences between maternal groups in the nonthreat play-dough task; parenting difficulties in the two anxious groups were principally evident in the disorder-specific challenge. Parenting differences between nonanxious and anxious mothers occurred independently of child characteristics. There was little evidence for particular forms of parenting difficulty being unique to maternal disorder. Conclusions: Anxious mothers’ parenting difficulties emerge when occurring under challenge, especially when this is disorder-specific. These effects should be considered in research and clinical practice. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02473.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-2 (February 2012) . - p.188-196[article] Parenting by anxious mothers: effects of disorder subtype, context and child characteristics [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lynne MURRAY, Auteur ; Pui Yi LAU, Auteur ; Adriane ARTECHE, Auteur ; Cathy CRESWELL, Auteur ; Stephanie RUSS, Auteur ; Letizia Della ZOPPA, Auteur ; Michela MUGGEO, Auteur ; Alan STEIN, Auteur ; Peter J. COOPER, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.188-196.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-2 (February 2012) . - p.188-196
Mots-clés : Anxiety social phobia generalised anxiety disorder parenting mother–child interactions behavioural inhibition specificity;task effects Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: There has been increasing research interest in parenting by anxious adults; however, little is known about anxiety-subtype effects, or effects of the context in which parenting is assessed. Methods: Two groups of anxious mothers, social phobia (N = 50), generalised anxiety disorder (N = 38), and nonanxious controls (N = 62) were assessed with their 4.9-year-old children in three tasks: two presented threat specifically relevant to each maternal disorder, namely, a social threat task where the child had to give a speech, and a nonsocial threat task where the child had to explore potentially scary objects; the third was a nonthreat task (playing with play dough). Seven parenting dimensions were scored. Effects on parenting of maternal anxiety subgroup and task, and their interactions, were examined, as were effects of earlier child behavioural inhibition and currently manifest anxiety. Results: There were no parenting differences between maternal groups in the nonthreat play-dough task; parenting difficulties in the two anxious groups were principally evident in the disorder-specific challenge. Parenting differences between nonanxious and anxious mothers occurred independently of child characteristics. There was little evidence for particular forms of parenting difficulty being unique to maternal disorder. Conclusions: Anxious mothers’ parenting difficulties emerge when occurring under challenge, especially when this is disorder-specific. These effects should be considered in research and clinical practice. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02473.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150 Annual Research Review: On the developmental neuropsychology of substance use disorders / Patricia J. CONROD in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-3 (March 2016)
[article]
Titre : Annual Research Review: On the developmental neuropsychology of substance use disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Patricia J. CONROD, Auteur ; Kyriaki NIKOLAOU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.371-394 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Substance use substance dependence brain development adolescence reward processing executive control cognitive control behavioural inhibition fMRI alcohol marijuana cigarette use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Adolescence represents a period of development during which critical biological, as well as social and cognitive, changes occur that are necessary for the transition into adulthood. A number of researchers have suggested that the pattern of normative brain changes that occurs during this period not only predisposes adolescents to engage in risk behaviours, such as experimentation with drugs, but that they additionally make the adolescent brain more vulnerable to the direct pharmacological impact of substances of abuse. The neural circuits that we examine in this review involve cortico-basal-ganglia/limbic networks implicated in the processing of rewards, emotion regulation, and the control of behaviour, emotion and cognition. Findings and Conclusions We identify certain neurocognitive and personality/comorbidity-based risk factors for the onset of substance misuse during adolescence, and summarise the evidence suggesting that these risk factors may be further impacted by the direct effect of drugs on the underlying neural circuits implicated in substance misuse vulnerability. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12516 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=282
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-3 (March 2016) . - p.371-394[article] Annual Research Review: On the developmental neuropsychology of substance use disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Patricia J. CONROD, Auteur ; Kyriaki NIKOLAOU, Auteur . - p.371-394.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-3 (March 2016) . - p.371-394
Mots-clés : Substance use substance dependence brain development adolescence reward processing executive control cognitive control behavioural inhibition fMRI alcohol marijuana cigarette use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Adolescence represents a period of development during which critical biological, as well as social and cognitive, changes occur that are necessary for the transition into adulthood. A number of researchers have suggested that the pattern of normative brain changes that occurs during this period not only predisposes adolescents to engage in risk behaviours, such as experimentation with drugs, but that they additionally make the adolescent brain more vulnerable to the direct pharmacological impact of substances of abuse. The neural circuits that we examine in this review involve cortico-basal-ganglia/limbic networks implicated in the processing of rewards, emotion regulation, and the control of behaviour, emotion and cognition. Findings and Conclusions We identify certain neurocognitive and personality/comorbidity-based risk factors for the onset of substance misuse during adolescence, and summarise the evidence suggesting that these risk factors may be further impacted by the direct effect of drugs on the underlying neural circuits implicated in substance misuse vulnerability. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12516 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=282 Intergenerational transmission of anxiety: linking parental anxiety to infant autonomic hyperarousal and fearful temperament / Wieke DE VENTE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-11 (November 2020)
[article]
Titre : Intergenerational transmission of anxiety: linking parental anxiety to infant autonomic hyperarousal and fearful temperament Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Wieke DE VENTE, Auteur ; Mirjana MAJDANDŽI?, Auteur ; Susan M. BOGELS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1203-1212 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Behavioural inhibition fearful temperament habituation heart rate heart rate variability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Autonomic hyperarousal has been proposed as a dispositional risk factor for anxiety disorders (ADs). Therefore, we studied physiological arousal in offspring of fathers and mothers with and without ADs and whether infant hyperarousal predicts subsequent fearful temperament. METHODS: Infants (N = 128; age = 4 months) did a novel stimuli task (exposure to visual, olfactory, and acoustic stimuli and an unfamiliar male) and a habituation task (exposure to a repeated acoustic stimulus). Heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) were measured during baseline, stimuli and post-stimuli rest. Parents' AD status and severity were measured using a diagnostic interview and their fearful temperament using a questionnaire. Child fearful temperament was measured at 4 months, 1 year and 2.5 years with observations during structured tasks. RESULTS: Parents' fearful temperament (significant in the habituation task), AD status (significant in the novel stimuli task) and AD severity (significant in both tasks) predicted a higher HR in their infants. Infants' higher HR reactivity to novel stimuli and diminished HR recovery at 4 months predicted a more fearful temperament during infancy and toddlerhood. Infants' higher HR at 4 months predicted a more fearful temperament at 2.5 years. CONCLUSIONS: Parental prenatal anxiety (disorders) predicted infants' autonomic arousal, which in turn predicted later fearful temperament in children. Outcomes suggest that autonomic hyperarousal is a dispositional risk factor of ADs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13208 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=434
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-11 (November 2020) . - p.1203-1212[article] Intergenerational transmission of anxiety: linking parental anxiety to infant autonomic hyperarousal and fearful temperament [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Wieke DE VENTE, Auteur ; Mirjana MAJDANDŽI?, Auteur ; Susan M. BOGELS, Auteur . - p.1203-1212.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-11 (November 2020) . - p.1203-1212
Mots-clés : Behavioural inhibition fearful temperament habituation heart rate heart rate variability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Autonomic hyperarousal has been proposed as a dispositional risk factor for anxiety disorders (ADs). Therefore, we studied physiological arousal in offspring of fathers and mothers with and without ADs and whether infant hyperarousal predicts subsequent fearful temperament. METHODS: Infants (N = 128; age = 4 months) did a novel stimuli task (exposure to visual, olfactory, and acoustic stimuli and an unfamiliar male) and a habituation task (exposure to a repeated acoustic stimulus). Heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) were measured during baseline, stimuli and post-stimuli rest. Parents' AD status and severity were measured using a diagnostic interview and their fearful temperament using a questionnaire. Child fearful temperament was measured at 4 months, 1 year and 2.5 years with observations during structured tasks. RESULTS: Parents' fearful temperament (significant in the habituation task), AD status (significant in the novel stimuli task) and AD severity (significant in both tasks) predicted a higher HR in their infants. Infants' higher HR reactivity to novel stimuli and diminished HR recovery at 4 months predicted a more fearful temperament during infancy and toddlerhood. Infants' higher HR at 4 months predicted a more fearful temperament at 2.5 years. CONCLUSIONS: Parental prenatal anxiety (disorders) predicted infants' autonomic arousal, which in turn predicted later fearful temperament in children. Outcomes suggest that autonomic hyperarousal is a dispositional risk factor of ADs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13208 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=434