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Birth weight and autism spectrum disorder: A population-based nested case-control study / Ziv TALMI in Autism Research, 13-4 (April 2020)
[article]
Titre : Birth weight and autism spectrum disorder: A population-based nested case-control study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ziv TALMI, Auteur ; David MANKUTA, Auteur ; Raanan RAZ, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.655-665 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder birth weight case-control study epidemiology perinatal risk factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Low birth weight (<2,500 g) and preterm birth (<37 weeks) were found to be associated with increased risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), however, the data regarding the entire birth weight (BW) and gestational age (GA) range are inconclusive. In this population nested case-control study, based on the Israeli National Insurance Institute records, we aimed to estimate the associations in the Israeli population. The study population included all children born between 2000 and 2012 and diagnosed with ASD (N = 12,635 cases), and a random 20% sample of children born in the same period who were not diagnosed with ASD (N = 369,548 controls). We used multiple logistic regression models to calculate the risk of ASD for each BW and GA category, adjusted for covariates (child sex, maternal age, paternal age, population group, maternal wage, paternal wage, having a sibling with ASD, multiple gestation and socioeconomic status). BW < 3,000 g and GA < 39 weeks were associated with higher risk of ASD, including BW of 2,500-3,000 g (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.18; 95% CI, 1.12-1.24, in comparison to the 3,000-3,500 g category) and GA of 37 & 38 weeks (AOR, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.25-1.45 and AOR, 1.13; 95% CI 1.06-1.20, respectively; in comparison to GA of 40 weeks). To account for the high correlation between GA and BW, we modeled BW percentiles for gestational age and found that the BW < 20th percentile was associated with an increased risk of ASD (AOR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.01-1.19). These results demonstrate that associations of ASD with BW and GA are not limited to commonly used clinical cutoffs. Autism Res 2020, 13: 655-665. (c) 2020 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been associated with low birth weight (<2,500 g) in prior research. Our study aims to describe the relationship between birth weight (BW) and ASD in the Israeli population. We found that BW <3,000 g was associated with a higher risk of ASD. These results demonstrate that an increased risk of ASD is not confined to clinically defined cutoffs such as BW < 2,500 g. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2260 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421
in Autism Research > 13-4 (April 2020) . - p.655-665[article] Birth weight and autism spectrum disorder: A population-based nested case-control study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ziv TALMI, Auteur ; David MANKUTA, Auteur ; Raanan RAZ, Auteur . - p.655-665.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 13-4 (April 2020) . - p.655-665
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder birth weight case-control study epidemiology perinatal risk factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Low birth weight (<2,500 g) and preterm birth (<37 weeks) were found to be associated with increased risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), however, the data regarding the entire birth weight (BW) and gestational age (GA) range are inconclusive. In this population nested case-control study, based on the Israeli National Insurance Institute records, we aimed to estimate the associations in the Israeli population. The study population included all children born between 2000 and 2012 and diagnosed with ASD (N = 12,635 cases), and a random 20% sample of children born in the same period who were not diagnosed with ASD (N = 369,548 controls). We used multiple logistic regression models to calculate the risk of ASD for each BW and GA category, adjusted for covariates (child sex, maternal age, paternal age, population group, maternal wage, paternal wage, having a sibling with ASD, multiple gestation and socioeconomic status). BW < 3,000 g and GA < 39 weeks were associated with higher risk of ASD, including BW of 2,500-3,000 g (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.18; 95% CI, 1.12-1.24, in comparison to the 3,000-3,500 g category) and GA of 37 & 38 weeks (AOR, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.25-1.45 and AOR, 1.13; 95% CI 1.06-1.20, respectively; in comparison to GA of 40 weeks). To account for the high correlation between GA and BW, we modeled BW percentiles for gestational age and found that the BW < 20th percentile was associated with an increased risk of ASD (AOR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.01-1.19). These results demonstrate that associations of ASD with BW and GA are not limited to commonly used clinical cutoffs. Autism Res 2020, 13: 655-665. (c) 2020 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been associated with low birth weight (<2,500 g) in prior research. Our study aims to describe the relationship between birth weight (BW) and ASD in the Israeli population. We found that BW <3,000 g was associated with a higher risk of ASD. These results demonstrate that an increased risk of ASD is not confined to clinically defined cutoffs such as BW < 2,500 g. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2260 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421 Birth weight as an independent predictor of ADHD symptoms: a within-twin pair analysis / Erik PETTERSSON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-4 (April 2015)
[article]
Titre : Birth weight as an independent predictor of ADHD symptoms: a within-twin pair analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Erik PETTERSSON, Auteur ; Arvid SJÖLANDER, Auteur ; Catarina ALMQVIST, Auteur ; Henrik ANCKARSATER, Auteur ; Brian M. D'ONOFRIO, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Henrik LARSSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.453-459 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADHD DSM birth weight behavioral genetics environmental influences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Studies have found an association between low birth weight and ADHD, but the nature of this relation is unclear. First, it is uncertain whether birth weight is associated with both of the ADHD dimensions, inattentiveness and hyperactivity-impulsivity. Second, it remains uncertain whether the association between birth weight and ADHD symptom severity is confounded by familial factors. Method Parents of all Swedish 9- and 12-year-old twins born between 1992 and 2000 were interviewed for DSM-IV inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive ADHD symptoms by the Autism – Tics, AD/HD and other Comorbidities (A-TAC) inventory (N = 21,775 twins). Birth weight was collected prospectively through the Medical Birth Registry. We used a within-twin pair design to control for genetic and shared environmental factors. Results Reduced birth weight was significantly associated with a mean increase in total ADHD (? = ?.42; 95% CI: ?.53, ?.30), inattentive (? = ?.26; 95% CI: ?.33, ?.19), and hyperactive-impulsive (? = ?.16; 95% CI: ?.22, ?.10) symptom severity. These results imply that a change of one kilogram of birth weight corresponded to parents rating their child nearly one unit higher (going from “no” to “yes, to some extent” on a given symptom) on the total ADHD scale. These associations remained within pairs of MZ and DZ twins, and were also present when restricting the analyses to full term births. Conclusions There is an independent association between low birth weight and all forms of ADHD symptoms, even after controlling for all environmental and genetic confounds shared within twin pairs. These results indicate that fetal growth restriction (as reflected in birth weight differences within twin pairs) and/or the environmental factors which influence it is in the casual pathway leading to ADHD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12299 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=260
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-4 (April 2015) . - p.453-459[article] Birth weight as an independent predictor of ADHD symptoms: a within-twin pair analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Erik PETTERSSON, Auteur ; Arvid SJÖLANDER, Auteur ; Catarina ALMQVIST, Auteur ; Henrik ANCKARSATER, Auteur ; Brian M. D'ONOFRIO, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Henrik LARSSON, Auteur . - p.453-459.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-4 (April 2015) . - p.453-459
Mots-clés : ADHD DSM birth weight behavioral genetics environmental influences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Studies have found an association between low birth weight and ADHD, but the nature of this relation is unclear. First, it is uncertain whether birth weight is associated with both of the ADHD dimensions, inattentiveness and hyperactivity-impulsivity. Second, it remains uncertain whether the association between birth weight and ADHD symptom severity is confounded by familial factors. Method Parents of all Swedish 9- and 12-year-old twins born between 1992 and 2000 were interviewed for DSM-IV inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive ADHD symptoms by the Autism – Tics, AD/HD and other Comorbidities (A-TAC) inventory (N = 21,775 twins). Birth weight was collected prospectively through the Medical Birth Registry. We used a within-twin pair design to control for genetic and shared environmental factors. Results Reduced birth weight was significantly associated with a mean increase in total ADHD (? = ?.42; 95% CI: ?.53, ?.30), inattentive (? = ?.26; 95% CI: ?.33, ?.19), and hyperactive-impulsive (? = ?.16; 95% CI: ?.22, ?.10) symptom severity. These results imply that a change of one kilogram of birth weight corresponded to parents rating their child nearly one unit higher (going from “no” to “yes, to some extent” on a given symptom) on the total ADHD scale. These associations remained within pairs of MZ and DZ twins, and were also present when restricting the analyses to full term births. Conclusions There is an independent association between low birth weight and all forms of ADHD symptoms, even after controlling for all environmental and genetic confounds shared within twin pairs. These results indicate that fetal growth restriction (as reflected in birth weight differences within twin pairs) and/or the environmental factors which influence it is in the casual pathway leading to ADHD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12299 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=260 Birth weight, verbal cognition in early adolescence, and lexical and reading skills in late adolescence: a formal mediation analysis using a potential outcomes approach / A. R. D. SILVA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-7 (July 2019)
[article]
Titre : Birth weight, verbal cognition in early adolescence, and lexical and reading skills in late adolescence: a formal mediation analysis using a potential outcomes approach Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. R. D. SILVA, Auteur ; M. L. PUGLISI, Auteur ; S. POMPEIA, Auteur ; G. B. PLOUBIDIS, Auteur ; W. SWARDFAGER, Auteur ; H. COGO-MOREIRA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.773-783 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Birth weight cognition longitudinal studies mediation reading Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Oral and written language in late adolescence are influenced by many pre- and postnatal factors, including cognitive performance at earlier ages. We investigated whether the association between birth weight and lexical knowledge and reading comprehension in late adolescence (14-16 years) is mediated by verbal cognition during early adolescence (10-11 years). METHODS: We conducted a mediation analysis via a potential outcomes approach to data from three United Kingdom (UK) prospective birth cohorts - The National Child Development Study (NCDS; year of birth (Y.B.) = 1,958; analytic sample size (A.N.) = 9,399; original sample size (O.N.) = 18,558), British Cohort Study (BCS70; Y.B. = 1,970; A.N. = 6,591; O.N. = 17,196), and Millennium Cohort Study (MCS; Y.B. = 2,000-2,001; A.N. = 3,950; O.N. = 18,552) - to evaluate the indirect effects of birth weight on lexical knowledge (BCS and MCS) and reading comprehension measures (NCDS) in adolescence. RESULTS: We found an indirect effect but no statistically significant direct effects for the BCS and MCS cohorts. The proportion of the effect of birth weight on oral and written language in late adolescence mediated by early adolescence verbal cognition was 59.19% (BCS) and 8.41% (MCS) for lexical knowledge and 61.00% when the outcome was reading comprehension (NCDS). Sensitivity analyses, used to assess whether unmeasured variables could have affected our mediation estimates, showed that for reading comprehension, in NCDS, the indirect effect is robust; only unmeasured confounders highly correlated with the mediator and outcome (rho = .68) would explain away the indirect effect. For lexical knowledge, smaller correlations with hypothetical confounders (rho = .33 for BCS) would suffice to render the indirect effect non-significant; the indirect effect for MCS non statistical significant. CONCLUSIONS: Birth weight affects oral and written language skills (lexical knowledge and reading comprehension) in late adolescence via verbal cognition in early adolescence in two cohorts born in 1958 and 1970, but not in a cohort born at the turn of the millennium. These indirect effects were stronger than the direct effects and are unlikely to be explained by unmeasured confounders when the outcome involves complex skills such as reading comprehension. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13043 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=401
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-7 (July 2019) . - p.773-783[article] Birth weight, verbal cognition in early adolescence, and lexical and reading skills in late adolescence: a formal mediation analysis using a potential outcomes approach [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. R. D. SILVA, Auteur ; M. L. PUGLISI, Auteur ; S. POMPEIA, Auteur ; G. B. PLOUBIDIS, Auteur ; W. SWARDFAGER, Auteur ; H. COGO-MOREIRA, Auteur . - p.773-783.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-7 (July 2019) . - p.773-783
Mots-clés : Birth weight cognition longitudinal studies mediation reading Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Oral and written language in late adolescence are influenced by many pre- and postnatal factors, including cognitive performance at earlier ages. We investigated whether the association between birth weight and lexical knowledge and reading comprehension in late adolescence (14-16 years) is mediated by verbal cognition during early adolescence (10-11 years). METHODS: We conducted a mediation analysis via a potential outcomes approach to data from three United Kingdom (UK) prospective birth cohorts - The National Child Development Study (NCDS; year of birth (Y.B.) = 1,958; analytic sample size (A.N.) = 9,399; original sample size (O.N.) = 18,558), British Cohort Study (BCS70; Y.B. = 1,970; A.N. = 6,591; O.N. = 17,196), and Millennium Cohort Study (MCS; Y.B. = 2,000-2,001; A.N. = 3,950; O.N. = 18,552) - to evaluate the indirect effects of birth weight on lexical knowledge (BCS and MCS) and reading comprehension measures (NCDS) in adolescence. RESULTS: We found an indirect effect but no statistically significant direct effects for the BCS and MCS cohorts. The proportion of the effect of birth weight on oral and written language in late adolescence mediated by early adolescence verbal cognition was 59.19% (BCS) and 8.41% (MCS) for lexical knowledge and 61.00% when the outcome was reading comprehension (NCDS). Sensitivity analyses, used to assess whether unmeasured variables could have affected our mediation estimates, showed that for reading comprehension, in NCDS, the indirect effect is robust; only unmeasured confounders highly correlated with the mediator and outcome (rho = .68) would explain away the indirect effect. For lexical knowledge, smaller correlations with hypothetical confounders (rho = .33 for BCS) would suffice to render the indirect effect non-significant; the indirect effect for MCS non statistical significant. CONCLUSIONS: Birth weight affects oral and written language skills (lexical knowledge and reading comprehension) in late adolescence via verbal cognition in early adolescence in two cohorts born in 1958 and 1970, but not in a cohort born at the turn of the millennium. These indirect effects were stronger than the direct effects and are unlikely to be explained by unmeasured confounders when the outcome involves complex skills such as reading comprehension. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13043 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=401 Association of birth weight with risk of autism: A systematic review and meta-analysis / Xueqian MA in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 92 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : Association of birth weight with risk of autism: A systematic review and meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Xueqian MA, Auteur ; Jishui ZHANG, Auteur ; Yi SU, Auteur ; Han LU, Auteur ; Jun LI, Auteur ; Lifang WANG, Auteur ; Shaomei SHANG, Auteur ; Weihua YUE, Auteur Article en page(s) : 101934 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Birth weight Macrosomia Autism Meta-analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Low birth weight (LBW) has been reported to be a risk environmental factor for autism. However, the effects of normal birth weight (NBW) and macrosomia on autism have not been fully explored. This meta-analysis was conducted to explore the association between different birth weight levels and autism. Method A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, and Scopus prior to April 26, 2020. Results A total of 28 studies were recognized as eligible. A significantly increased risk of autism was observed in relation to LBW (OR = 1.63, 95 % CI = 1.48–1.81, P < 0.00001) and macrosomia (OR = 1.11, 95 % CI = 1.05–1.18, P = 0.0005). NBW was found to be associated with a reduced risk of autism (OR = 0.74, 95 % CI = 0.67?0.82, P < 0.00001). Conclusions LBW and macrosomia may increase the risk of autism, whereas NBW may reduce the risk of autism. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.101934 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 92 (April 2022) . - 101934[article] Association of birth weight with risk of autism: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Xueqian MA, Auteur ; Jishui ZHANG, Auteur ; Yi SU, Auteur ; Han LU, Auteur ; Jun LI, Auteur ; Lifang WANG, Auteur ; Shaomei SHANG, Auteur ; Weihua YUE, Auteur . - 101934.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 92 (April 2022) . - 101934
Mots-clés : Birth weight Macrosomia Autism Meta-analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Low birth weight (LBW) has been reported to be a risk environmental factor for autism. However, the effects of normal birth weight (NBW) and macrosomia on autism have not been fully explored. This meta-analysis was conducted to explore the association between different birth weight levels and autism. Method A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, and Scopus prior to April 26, 2020. Results A total of 28 studies were recognized as eligible. A significantly increased risk of autism was observed in relation to LBW (OR = 1.63, 95 % CI = 1.48–1.81, P < 0.00001) and macrosomia (OR = 1.11, 95 % CI = 1.05–1.18, P = 0.0005). NBW was found to be associated with a reduced risk of autism (OR = 0.74, 95 % CI = 0.67?0.82, P < 0.00001). Conclusions LBW and macrosomia may increase the risk of autism, whereas NBW may reduce the risk of autism. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.101934 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459 Associations between birth weight and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptom severity: indirect effects via primary neuropsychological functions / Burt HATCH in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-4 (April 2014)
[article]
Titre : Associations between birth weight and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptom severity: indirect effects via primary neuropsychological functions Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Burt HATCH, Auteur ; Dione M. HEALEY, Auteur ; Jeffrey M. HALPERIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.384-392 Mots-clés : ADHD neuropsychology birth weight Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has a range of aetiological origins which are associated with a number of disruptions in neuropsychological functioning. This study aimed to examine how low birth weight, a proxy measure for a range of environmental complications during gestation, predicted ADHD symptom severity in preschool-aged children indirectly via neuropsychological functioning. Methods A total of 197 preschool-aged children were recruited as part of a larger longitudinal study. Two neuropsychological factors were derived from NEPSY domain scores. One, referred to as ‘Primary Neuropsychological Function,’ was loaded highly with Sensorimotor and Visuospatial scores. The other, termed ‘Higher-Order Function’ was loaded highly with Language and Memory domain scores. Executive functioning split evenly across the two. Analyses examined whether these neuropsychological factors allowed for an indirect association between birth weight and ADHD symptom severity. Results As both factors were associated with symptom severity, only the Primary Neuropsychological Factor was associated with birth weight. Furthermore, birth weight was indirectly associated to symptom severity via this factor. Conclusions These data indicate that birth weight is indirectly associated with ADHD severity via disruption of neuropsychological functions that are more primary in function as opposed to functions that play a higher-order role in utilising and integrating the primary functions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12168 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=230
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-4 (April 2014) . - p.384-392[article] Associations between birth weight and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptom severity: indirect effects via primary neuropsychological functions [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Burt HATCH, Auteur ; Dione M. HEALEY, Auteur ; Jeffrey M. HALPERIN, Auteur . - p.384-392.
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-4 (April 2014) . - p.384-392
Mots-clés : ADHD neuropsychology birth weight Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has a range of aetiological origins which are associated with a number of disruptions in neuropsychological functioning. This study aimed to examine how low birth weight, a proxy measure for a range of environmental complications during gestation, predicted ADHD symptom severity in preschool-aged children indirectly via neuropsychological functioning. Methods A total of 197 preschool-aged children were recruited as part of a larger longitudinal study. Two neuropsychological factors were derived from NEPSY domain scores. One, referred to as ‘Primary Neuropsychological Function,’ was loaded highly with Sensorimotor and Visuospatial scores. The other, termed ‘Higher-Order Function’ was loaded highly with Language and Memory domain scores. Executive functioning split evenly across the two. Analyses examined whether these neuropsychological factors allowed for an indirect association between birth weight and ADHD symptom severity. Results As both factors were associated with symptom severity, only the Primary Neuropsychological Factor was associated with birth weight. Furthermore, birth weight was indirectly associated to symptom severity via this factor. Conclusions These data indicate that birth weight is indirectly associated with ADHD severity via disruption of neuropsychological functions that are more primary in function as opposed to functions that play a higher-order role in utilising and integrating the primary functions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12168 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=230 Neuro-cognitive performance of very preterm or very low birth weight adults at 26 years / Suna ERYIGIT MADZWAMUSE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-8 (August 2015)
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