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"This cage that I'm stuck inside": Autistic adults' perceptions of weight management, body weight, and body image / S. HEALY in Autism, 25-7 (October 2021)
[article]
Titre : "This cage that I'm stuck inside": Autistic adults' perceptions of weight management, body weight, and body image Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. HEALY, Auteur ; Carly PACANOWSKI, Auteur ; L. KENNEDY, Auteur ; I. OBRUSNIKOVA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1985-1998 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Body Image Body Weight Humans Mental Health Overweight body dissatisfaction health promotion mental health obesity weight loss Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Our beliefs and feelings about our bodies and our body weight influence our weight management behaviors, such as physical activity and eating behaviors. These beliefs and feelings are largely shaped by how we interact with, and compare ourselves to, people in our lives. Due to the social traits associated with autism, autistic adults may have different perceptions of body weight, body image, and weight management than neurotypical adults. To explore this, for the first time, we interviewed 11 autistic adults. The participants' perceptions can be summarized in four findings. First, the participants viewed overweight and obesity as just one part of their overall health. Participants described how their mental health and physical health, including overweight/obesity, were closely connected. Second, some traits related to autism made weight management difficult; for example, eating and physical activity were negatively impacted by social anxiety, sensory sensitivity, obsessiveness, and a strong desire for routine. Third, participants were generally dissatisfied with how they looked. This was primarily due to a disconnect between how they felt their body looked and how it actually looked in real life. Other people, including on social media, also negatively influenced how they perceived themselves. Fourth, and finally, participants described how they got most of their weight management-related information online. Medical professionals were frequently described as being unprepared to provide them assistance related to weight management. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211006989 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451
in Autism > 25-7 (October 2021) . - p.1985-1998[article] "This cage that I'm stuck inside": Autistic adults' perceptions of weight management, body weight, and body image [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. HEALY, Auteur ; Carly PACANOWSKI, Auteur ; L. KENNEDY, Auteur ; I. OBRUSNIKOVA, Auteur . - p.1985-1998.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 25-7 (October 2021) . - p.1985-1998
Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Body Image Body Weight Humans Mental Health Overweight body dissatisfaction health promotion mental health obesity weight loss Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Our beliefs and feelings about our bodies and our body weight influence our weight management behaviors, such as physical activity and eating behaviors. These beliefs and feelings are largely shaped by how we interact with, and compare ourselves to, people in our lives. Due to the social traits associated with autism, autistic adults may have different perceptions of body weight, body image, and weight management than neurotypical adults. To explore this, for the first time, we interviewed 11 autistic adults. The participants' perceptions can be summarized in four findings. First, the participants viewed overweight and obesity as just one part of their overall health. Participants described how their mental health and physical health, including overweight/obesity, were closely connected. Second, some traits related to autism made weight management difficult; for example, eating and physical activity were negatively impacted by social anxiety, sensory sensitivity, obsessiveness, and a strong desire for routine. Third, participants were generally dissatisfied with how they looked. This was primarily due to a disconnect between how they felt their body looked and how it actually looked in real life. Other people, including on social media, also negatively influenced how they perceived themselves. Fourth, and finally, participants described how they got most of their weight management-related information online. Medical professionals were frequently described as being unprepared to provide them assistance related to weight management. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211006989 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451 "This cage that I'm stuck inside": Autistic adults' perceptions of weight management, body weight, and body image / Sean HEALY in Autism, 26-7 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : "This cage that I'm stuck inside": Autistic adults' perceptions of weight management, body weight, and body image Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Carly PACANOWSKI, Auteur ; Lauren KENNEDY, Auteur ; Iva OBRUSNIKOVA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1985-1998 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Body Image Body Weight Humans Mental Health Overweight autism spectrum disorder body dissatisfaction health promotion obesity weight loss Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Our beliefs and feelings about our bodies and our body weight influence our weight management behaviors, such as physical activity and eating behaviors. These beliefs and feelings are largely shaped by how we interact with, and compare ourselves to, people in our lives. Due to the social traits associated with autism, autistic adults may have different perceptions of body weight, body image, and weight management than neurotypical adults. To explore this, for the first time, we interviewed 11 autistic adults. The participants' perceptions can be summarized in four findings. First, the participants viewed overweight and obesity as just one part of their overall health. Participants described how their mental health and physical health, including overweight/obesity, were closely connected. Second, some traits related to autism made weight management difficult; for example, eating and physical activity were negatively impacted by social anxiety, sensory sensitivity, obsessiveness, and a strong desire for routine. Third, participants were generally dissatisfied with how they looked. This was primarily due to a disconnect between how they felt their body looked and how it actually looked in real life. Other people, including on social media, also negatively influenced how they perceived themselves. Fourth, and finally, participants described how they got most of their weight management-related information online. Medical professionals were frequently described as being unprepared to provide them assistance related to weight management. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211006989 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484
in Autism > 26-7 (October 2022) . - p.1985-1998[article] "This cage that I'm stuck inside": Autistic adults' perceptions of weight management, body weight, and body image [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Carly PACANOWSKI, Auteur ; Lauren KENNEDY, Auteur ; Iva OBRUSNIKOVA, Auteur . - p.1985-1998.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-7 (October 2022) . - p.1985-1998
Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Body Image Body Weight Humans Mental Health Overweight autism spectrum disorder body dissatisfaction health promotion obesity weight loss Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Our beliefs and feelings about our bodies and our body weight influence our weight management behaviors, such as physical activity and eating behaviors. These beliefs and feelings are largely shaped by how we interact with, and compare ourselves to, people in our lives. Due to the social traits associated with autism, autistic adults may have different perceptions of body weight, body image, and weight management than neurotypical adults. To explore this, for the first time, we interviewed 11 autistic adults. The participants' perceptions can be summarized in four findings. First, the participants viewed overweight and obesity as just one part of their overall health. Participants described how their mental health and physical health, including overweight/obesity, were closely connected. Second, some traits related to autism made weight management difficult; for example, eating and physical activity were negatively impacted by social anxiety, sensory sensitivity, obsessiveness, and a strong desire for routine. Third, participants were generally dissatisfied with how they looked. This was primarily due to a disconnect between how they felt their body looked and how it actually looked in real life. Other people, including on social media, also negatively influenced how they perceived themselves. Fourth, and finally, participants described how they got most of their weight management-related information online. Medical professionals were frequently described as being unprepared to provide them assistance related to weight management. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211006989 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484 Head circumference, body growth and development quotient in autism spectrum disorders are related in Chongqing, China / Hua WEI in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 54 (October 2018)
[article]
Titre : Head circumference, body growth and development quotient in autism spectrum disorders are related in Chongqing, China Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Hua WEI, Auteur ; Qian CHENG, Auteur ; Qixia MEI, Auteur ; Xuan ZHANG, Auteur ; Li CHEN, Auteur ; Xiao LIU, Auteur ; Ying DAI, Auteur ; Ting YU, Auteur ; Yan LI, Auteur ; Yu ZHANG, Auteur ; Jie CHEN, Auteur ; Yongjie MIAO, Auteur ; Tingyu LI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.83-89 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Head circumference Body height Body weight Development quotient Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background It is unclear whether increased head circumference (HC) is actually an artifact of an overall overgrowth phenomenon or specific to the brain at all in autism spectrum disorders. This study compared the head circumferences, body weight and height of ASD children with a control group. We also discuss whether HC, body weight and height are correlated with development quotients in ASD children. Method We recruited 83 children with ASD (aged 2–5 years); they were gender and age matched to typically developing children in Chongqing (China) from 2013 to 2015. Their head circumference, body weight and height were collected. The ASD group was tested for the developmental quotient (DQ), which includes gross motor, fine motor, linguistic, personal-social and adaptive functioning. Results Our results showed that head circumference in the ASD group is significantly different from HC in the control group. The rate of macrocephaly was higher in the children with ASD compared with the control group. Some domains of DQ have statistically significant negative correlation with head circumference, weight and height. After adjusting for confounding factors, the fine motor was associated negatively with HC. Personal-social ability was associated negatively with weight. Gross motor was correlated negatively with the height. Conclusions Based on our results, we found significant HC differences in ASD group while lack of effect of either height or weight at the age of 2–5. HC, weight and height were separately negative correlated with some domains of development quotients. Further research is needed to understand the relationship between physical indicators and development level in autism. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2018.07.003 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 54 (October 2018) . - p.83-89[article] Head circumference, body growth and development quotient in autism spectrum disorders are related in Chongqing, China [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Hua WEI, Auteur ; Qian CHENG, Auteur ; Qixia MEI, Auteur ; Xuan ZHANG, Auteur ; Li CHEN, Auteur ; Xiao LIU, Auteur ; Ying DAI, Auteur ; Ting YU, Auteur ; Yan LI, Auteur ; Yu ZHANG, Auteur ; Jie CHEN, Auteur ; Yongjie MIAO, Auteur ; Tingyu LI, Auteur . - p.83-89.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 54 (October 2018) . - p.83-89
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Head circumference Body height Body weight Development quotient Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background It is unclear whether increased head circumference (HC) is actually an artifact of an overall overgrowth phenomenon or specific to the brain at all in autism spectrum disorders. This study compared the head circumferences, body weight and height of ASD children with a control group. We also discuss whether HC, body weight and height are correlated with development quotients in ASD children. Method We recruited 83 children with ASD (aged 2–5 years); they were gender and age matched to typically developing children in Chongqing (China) from 2013 to 2015. Their head circumference, body weight and height were collected. The ASD group was tested for the developmental quotient (DQ), which includes gross motor, fine motor, linguistic, personal-social and adaptive functioning. Results Our results showed that head circumference in the ASD group is significantly different from HC in the control group. The rate of macrocephaly was higher in the children with ASD compared with the control group. Some domains of DQ have statistically significant negative correlation with head circumference, weight and height. After adjusting for confounding factors, the fine motor was associated negatively with HC. Personal-social ability was associated negatively with weight. Gross motor was correlated negatively with the height. Conclusions Based on our results, we found significant HC differences in ASD group while lack of effect of either height or weight at the age of 2–5. HC, weight and height were separately negative correlated with some domains of development quotients. Further research is needed to understand the relationship between physical indicators and development level in autism. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2018.07.003 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368 Parental Feeding Practices and Child-Related Factors are Associated with Overweight and Obesity in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Shiang Yen EOW in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-8 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Parental Feeding Practices and Child-Related Factors are Associated with Overweight and Obesity in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Shiang Yen EOW, Auteur ; Wan Ying GAN, Auteur ; Poh Ying LIM, Auteur ; Hamidin AWANG, Auteur ; Zalilah MOHD SHARIFF, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3655-3667 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology Body Mass Index Body Weight Child Child Behavior Feeding Behavior Female Humans Overweight/epidemiology Parenting Parents Pediatric Obesity/epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires Asd Body weight status Child eating behaviors Children Parental feeding practices Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Atypical eating behaviors displayed by children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) predispose them to unhealthy weight gain. We determined the factors associated with body weight status among 261 children with ASD (3-18Â years) at nine autism intervention centers. Their mothers completed a self-administered questionnaire on sociodemographic background, parenting style, parental feeding practices, parenting stress, sleep habits, eating behaviors, and autism severity. Children with older age, non-full term gestational age, high maternal perceived weight, high maternal concern about child weight, and low pressure to eat were more likely to be overweight and obese. Obesity is a major concern among children with ASD. Healthy weight management programs for parents should incorporate appropriate feeding practices and a healthy perception of body weight. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05247-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-8 (August 2022) . - p.3655-3667[article] Parental Feeding Practices and Child-Related Factors are Associated with Overweight and Obesity in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Shiang Yen EOW, Auteur ; Wan Ying GAN, Auteur ; Poh Ying LIM, Auteur ; Hamidin AWANG, Auteur ; Zalilah MOHD SHARIFF, Auteur . - p.3655-3667.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-8 (August 2022) . - p.3655-3667
Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology Body Mass Index Body Weight Child Child Behavior Feeding Behavior Female Humans Overweight/epidemiology Parenting Parents Pediatric Obesity/epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires Asd Body weight status Child eating behaviors Children Parental feeding practices Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Atypical eating behaviors displayed by children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) predispose them to unhealthy weight gain. We determined the factors associated with body weight status among 261 children with ASD (3-18Â years) at nine autism intervention centers. Their mothers completed a self-administered questionnaire on sociodemographic background, parenting style, parental feeding practices, parenting stress, sleep habits, eating behaviors, and autism severity. Children with older age, non-full term gestational age, high maternal perceived weight, high maternal concern about child weight, and low pressure to eat were more likely to be overweight and obese. Obesity is a major concern among children with ASD. Healthy weight management programs for parents should incorporate appropriate feeding practices and a healthy perception of body weight. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05247-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485 Preventive parenting intervention during childhood and young black adults' unhealthful behaviors: a randomized controlled trial / Gene H. BRODY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-1 (January 2019)
[article]
Titre : Preventive parenting intervention during childhood and young black adults' unhealthful behaviors: a randomized controlled trial Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Gene H. BRODY, Auteur ; T. YU, Auteur ; G. E. MILLER, Auteur ; K. B. EHRLICH, Auteur ; Edith CHEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.63-71 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Black Americans body weight parent-child relations preventive intervention substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : OBJECTIVE: Lifestyle variables such as drug use and excessive weight gain contribute to adult morbidity and mortality. This study was designed to determine whether participation in a preventive intervention designed to enhance supportive parenting can reduce drug use and body mass index (BMI) in young Black adults from disadvantaged neighborhoods. METHOD: This study was conducted in the rural southeastern United States. Black parents and their 11-year-old children (517 families) were assigned randomly to the Strong African American Families (SAAF) prevention trial or a control condition. Data assessing neighborhood socioeconomic status and supportive parenting were obtained when the youths were ages 11 and 16. When youths were ages 19-21 and 25, drug use and BMI were measured. RESULTS: As hypothesized, significant three-way interactions were detected among neighborhood disadvantage, prevention condition, and gender for BMI (B = 3.341, p = .009, 95% CI [0.832, 5.849]) and substance use (B = -0.169, p = .049, 95% CI [-0.337, -0.001]). Living in a disadvantaged neighborhood during adolescence was associated with increased drug use among young men in the control group (simple-slope = 0.215, p < .003) but not among those in the SAAF condition (simple-slope = 0.030, p = .650). Neighborhood disadvantage was associated with elevated BMI among young women in the control group (simple-slope = 3.343, p < .001), but not in the SAAF condition (simple-slope = 0.204, p = .820). CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that participation during childhood in a preventive intervention to enhance supportive parenting can ameliorate the effects of life in a disadvantaged neighborhood on men's drug use and women's BMI across ages 19-25 years. These findings suggest a possible role for parenting enhancement programs in narrowing health disparities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12968 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=374
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-1 (January 2019) . - p.63-71[article] Preventive parenting intervention during childhood and young black adults' unhealthful behaviors: a randomized controlled trial [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Gene H. BRODY, Auteur ; T. YU, Auteur ; G. E. MILLER, Auteur ; K. B. EHRLICH, Auteur ; Edith CHEN, Auteur . - p.63-71.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-1 (January 2019) . - p.63-71
Mots-clés : Black Americans body weight parent-child relations preventive intervention substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : OBJECTIVE: Lifestyle variables such as drug use and excessive weight gain contribute to adult morbidity and mortality. This study was designed to determine whether participation in a preventive intervention designed to enhance supportive parenting can reduce drug use and body mass index (BMI) in young Black adults from disadvantaged neighborhoods. METHOD: This study was conducted in the rural southeastern United States. Black parents and their 11-year-old children (517 families) were assigned randomly to the Strong African American Families (SAAF) prevention trial or a control condition. Data assessing neighborhood socioeconomic status and supportive parenting were obtained when the youths were ages 11 and 16. When youths were ages 19-21 and 25, drug use and BMI were measured. RESULTS: As hypothesized, significant three-way interactions were detected among neighborhood disadvantage, prevention condition, and gender for BMI (B = 3.341, p = .009, 95% CI [0.832, 5.849]) and substance use (B = -0.169, p = .049, 95% CI [-0.337, -0.001]). Living in a disadvantaged neighborhood during adolescence was associated with increased drug use among young men in the control group (simple-slope = 0.215, p < .003) but not among those in the SAAF condition (simple-slope = 0.030, p = .650). Neighborhood disadvantage was associated with elevated BMI among young women in the control group (simple-slope = 3.343, p < .001), but not in the SAAF condition (simple-slope = 0.204, p = .820). CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that participation during childhood in a preventive intervention to enhance supportive parenting can ameliorate the effects of life in a disadvantaged neighborhood on men's drug use and women's BMI across ages 19-25 years. These findings suggest a possible role for parenting enhancement programs in narrowing health disparities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12968 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=374 An Exploration of Physical and Phenotypic Characteristics of Bangladeshi Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / M. A. RAHAMAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-7 (July 2021)
PermalinkNo evidence of early head circumference enlargements in children later diagnosed with autism in Israel / I. DINSTEIN in Molecular Autism, 8 (2017)
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