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Individuals with Autism Share Others' Emotions: Evidence from the Continuous Affective Rating and Empathic Responses (CARER) Task / Idalmis SANTIESTEBAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-2 (February 2021)
[article]
Titre : Individuals with Autism Share Others' Emotions: Evidence from the Continuous Affective Rating and Empathic Responses (CARER) Task Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Idalmis SANTIESTEBAN, Auteur ; Clare GIBBARD, Auteur ; Hanna DRUCKS, Auteur ; Nicola CLAYTON, Auteur ; Michael J. BANISSY, Auteur ; Geoffrey BIRD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.391-404 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Affect sharing Alexithymia Autism Carer Continuous affective rating Empathy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A new task ('CARER') was used to test claims of reduced empathy in autistic adults. CARER measures emotion identification (ability to identify another's affective state), affective empathy (degree to which another's affective state causes a matching state in the Empathiser) and affect sharing (degree to which the Empathiser's state matches the state they attribute to another). After controlling for alexithymia, autistic individuals showed intact affect sharing, emotion identification and affective empathy. Results suggested reduced retrospective socio-emotional processing, likely due to a failure to infer neurotypical mental states. Thus, autism may be associated with difficulties inferring another's affective state retrospectively, but not with sharing that state. Therefore, when appropriate measures are used, autistic individuals do not show a lack of empathy. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04535-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=440
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-2 (February 2021) . - p.391-404[article] Individuals with Autism Share Others' Emotions: Evidence from the Continuous Affective Rating and Empathic Responses (CARER) Task [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Idalmis SANTIESTEBAN, Auteur ; Clare GIBBARD, Auteur ; Hanna DRUCKS, Auteur ; Nicola CLAYTON, Auteur ; Michael J. BANISSY, Auteur ; Geoffrey BIRD, Auteur . - p.391-404.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-2 (February 2021) . - p.391-404
Mots-clés : Affect sharing Alexithymia Autism Carer Continuous affective rating Empathy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A new task ('CARER') was used to test claims of reduced empathy in autistic adults. CARER measures emotion identification (ability to identify another's affective state), affective empathy (degree to which another's affective state causes a matching state in the Empathiser) and affect sharing (degree to which the Empathiser's state matches the state they attribute to another). After controlling for alexithymia, autistic individuals showed intact affect sharing, emotion identification and affective empathy. Results suggested reduced retrospective socio-emotional processing, likely due to a failure to infer neurotypical mental states. Thus, autism may be associated with difficulties inferring another's affective state retrospectively, but not with sharing that state. Therefore, when appropriate measures are used, autistic individuals do not show a lack of empathy. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04535-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=440 Acquiring a Pet Dog Significantly Reduces Stress of Primary Carers for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Prospective Case Control Study / H. F. WRIGHT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-8 (August 2015)
[article]
Titre : Acquiring a Pet Dog Significantly Reduces Stress of Primary Carers for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Prospective Case Control Study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : H. F. WRIGHT, Auteur ; S. HALL, Auteur ; A. HAMES, Auteur ; J. HARDIMAN, Auteur ; R. MILLS, Auteur ; D. S. MILLS, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.2531-2540 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ASD Autism Child Family Carer Dogs Intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study describes the impact of pet dogs on stress of primary carers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Stress levels of 38 primary carers acquiring a dog and 24 controls not acquiring a dog were sampled at: Pre-intervention (17 weeks before acquiring a dog), post-intervention (3–10 weeks after acquisition) and follow-up (25–40 weeks after acquisition), using the Parenting Stress Index. Analysis revealed significant improvements in the intervention compared to the control group for Total Stress, Parental Distress and Difficult Child. A significant number of parents in the intervention group moved from clinically high to normal levels of Parental Distress. The results highlight the potential of pet dogs to reduce stress in primary carers of children with an ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2418-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-8 (August 2015) . - p.2531-2540[article] Acquiring a Pet Dog Significantly Reduces Stress of Primary Carers for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Prospective Case Control Study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / H. F. WRIGHT, Auteur ; S. HALL, Auteur ; A. HAMES, Auteur ; J. HARDIMAN, Auteur ; R. MILLS, Auteur ; D. S. MILLS, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.2531-2540.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-8 (August 2015) . - p.2531-2540
Mots-clés : ASD Autism Child Family Carer Dogs Intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study describes the impact of pet dogs on stress of primary carers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Stress levels of 38 primary carers acquiring a dog and 24 controls not acquiring a dog were sampled at: Pre-intervention (17 weeks before acquiring a dog), post-intervention (3–10 weeks after acquisition) and follow-up (25–40 weeks after acquisition), using the Parenting Stress Index. Analysis revealed significant improvements in the intervention compared to the control group for Total Stress, Parental Distress and Difficult Child. A significant number of parents in the intervention group moved from clinically high to normal levels of Parental Distress. The results highlight the potential of pet dogs to reduce stress in primary carers of children with an ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2418-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263 Additional Evidence is Needed to Recommend Acquiring a Dog to Families of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Response to Wright and Colleagues / Molly K. CROSSMAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-1 (January 2016)
[article]
Titre : Additional Evidence is Needed to Recommend Acquiring a Dog to Families of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Response to Wright and Colleagues Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Molly K. CROSSMAN, Auteur ; Alan E. KAZDIN, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : p.332-335 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ASD Autism Child Family Carer Dogs Intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder are vulnerable to overstated benefits of interventions, and such overstatements are common with interventions involving animals. This response to Wright, Hall, Hames, Hardmin, Mills, the Paws Team, and Mills’ (2015) article, “Acquiring a Pet Dog Significantly Reduces Stress of Primary Careers for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Prospective Case Control Study,” details why that study’s conclusions are premature. Specific limitations of the study are detailed, including overstatements of the supportive literature, problems with the design, and mismatch between the findings and conclusions. The purpose is not to challenge the benefits of pet ownership, but to point out that those benefits have not yet been established. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2542-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=278
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-1 (January 2016) . - p.332-335[article] Additional Evidence is Needed to Recommend Acquiring a Dog to Families of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Response to Wright and Colleagues [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Molly K. CROSSMAN, Auteur ; Alan E. KAZDIN, Auteur . - 2016 . - p.332-335.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-1 (January 2016) . - p.332-335
Mots-clés : ASD Autism Child Family Carer Dogs Intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder are vulnerable to overstated benefits of interventions, and such overstatements are common with interventions involving animals. This response to Wright, Hall, Hames, Hardmin, Mills, the Paws Team, and Mills’ (2015) article, “Acquiring a Pet Dog Significantly Reduces Stress of Primary Careers for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Prospective Case Control Study,” details why that study’s conclusions are premature. Specific limitations of the study are detailed, including overstatements of the supportive literature, problems with the design, and mismatch between the findings and conclusions. The purpose is not to challenge the benefits of pet ownership, but to point out that those benefits have not yet been established. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2542-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=278 Systematic Review of the Relationship Between Autism Stigma and Informal Caregiver Mental Health / C. PAPADOPOULOS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-4 (April 2019)
[article]
Titre : Systematic Review of the Relationship Between Autism Stigma and Informal Caregiver Mental Health Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : C. PAPADOPOULOS, Auteur ; A. LODDER, Auteur ; G. CONSTANTINOU, Auteur ; G. RANDHAWA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1665-1685 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Caregiver Carer Mental health Stigma Theoretical framework Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Families play a crucial role in determining the mental health of the autistic individual(s) they are caring for. However, the stigma associated with autism can impair caregiver health. To investigate this, empirical evidence pertaining to stigma's impact on informal caregivers' mental health was systematically reviewed. All twelve included studies (n = 1442 informal caregivers) consistently reported the impact of autism related stigma upon caregiver mental health to be significant, meaningful and complex. A new theoretical framework describing the relationship between stigma and caregiver mental health is constructed. Moderating variables include those both changeable through intervention (e.g. hopelessness, self-esteem, self-compassion) and not changeable (gender, culture, financial burden and time since diagnosis). Implications and recommendations for professionals, interventions and future research are proposed. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3835-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=388
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-4 (April 2019) . - p.1665-1685[article] Systematic Review of the Relationship Between Autism Stigma and Informal Caregiver Mental Health [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C. PAPADOPOULOS, Auteur ; A. LODDER, Auteur ; G. CONSTANTINOU, Auteur ; G. RANDHAWA, Auteur . - p.1665-1685.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-4 (April 2019) . - p.1665-1685
Mots-clés : Autism Caregiver Carer Mental health Stigma Theoretical framework Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Families play a crucial role in determining the mental health of the autistic individual(s) they are caring for. However, the stigma associated with autism can impair caregiver health. To investigate this, empirical evidence pertaining to stigma's impact on informal caregivers' mental health was systematically reviewed. All twelve included studies (n = 1442 informal caregivers) consistently reported the impact of autism related stigma upon caregiver mental health to be significant, meaningful and complex. A new theoretical framework describing the relationship between stigma and caregiver mental health is constructed. Moderating variables include those both changeable through intervention (e.g. hopelessness, self-esteem, self-compassion) and not changeable (gender, culture, financial burden and time since diagnosis). Implications and recommendations for professionals, interventions and future research are proposed. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3835-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=388