10 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Criminality'

Childhood Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Violent Criminality: A Sibling Control Study / Sebastian LUNDSTROM in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-11 (November 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-11 (November 2014) . - p.2707-2716 Titre : Childhood Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Violent Criminality: A Sibling Control Study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sebastian LUNDSTROM, Auteur ; Mats FORSMAN, Auteur ; Henrik LARSSON, Auteur ; Nora KEREKES, Auteur ; Eva SERLACHIUS, Auteur ; Niklas LANGSTROM, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2707-2716 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders  Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder  Neurodevelopmental disorders  Criminality  Familial confounding Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The longitudinal relationship between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and violent criminality has been extensively documented, while long-term effects of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), tic disorders (TDs), and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) on criminality have been scarcely studied. Using population-based registers of all child and adolescent mental health services in Stockholm, we identified 3,391 children, born 1984–1994, with neurodevelopmental disorders, and compared their risk for subsequent violent criminality with matched controls. Individuals with ADHD or TDs were at elevated risk of committing violent crimes, no such association could be seen for ASDs or OCD. ADHD and TDs are risk factors for subsequent violent criminality, while ASDs and OCD are not associated with violent criminality. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1873-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241 [article] Childhood Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Violent Criminality: A Sibling Control Study [texte imprimé] / Sebastian LUNDSTROM, Auteur ; Mats FORSMAN, Auteur ; Henrik LARSSON, Auteur ; Nora KEREKES, Auteur ; Eva SERLACHIUS, Auteur ; Niklas LANGSTROM, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur . - p.2707-2716. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-11 (November 2014) . - p.2707-2716 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders  Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder  Neurodevelopmental disorders  Criminality  Familial confounding Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The longitudinal relationship between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and violent criminality has been extensively documented, while long-term effects of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), tic disorders (TDs), and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) on criminality have been scarcely studied. Using population-based registers of all child and adolescent mental health services in Stockholm, we identified 3,391 children, born 1984–1994, with neurodevelopmental disorders, and compared their risk for subsequent violent criminality with matched controls. Individuals with ADHD or TDs were at elevated risk of committing violent crimes, no such association could be seen for ASDs or OCD. ADHD and TDs are risk factors for subsequent violent criminality, while ASDs and OCD are not associated with violent criminality. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1873-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241

The influence of media suggestions about links between criminality and autism spectrum disorder / Neil BREWER in Autism, 21-1 (January 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 21-1 (January 2017) . - p.117-121 Titre : The influence of media suggestions about links between criminality and autism spectrum disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Neil BREWER, Auteur ; Jordana ZOANETTI, Auteur ; Robyn L. YOUNG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.117-121 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  criminality  media influence  negative stereotypes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined whether media reports linking criminal behaviour and autism spectrum disorder foster negative attitudes towards individuals with autism spectrum disorder. In a between-subjects design, participants were exposed to (a) a media story in which a murderer was labelled with autism spectrum disorder (media exposure condition) or not labelled with any disorder (control) and (b) an autism spectrum disorder-education condition attacking the myth that people diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder are likely to be violent criminals or a no-autism spectrum disorder-education condition. Participants attitudes towards three different crime perpetrators (one with autism spectrum disorder) described in separate vignettes were probed. The media exposure linking crime and autism spectrum disorder promoted more negative attitudes towards individuals with autism spectrum disorder, whereas the positive autism spectrum disorder–related educational message had the opposite effect. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361316632097 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=297 [article] The influence of media suggestions about links between criminality and autism spectrum disorder [texte imprimé] / Neil BREWER, Auteur ; Jordana ZOANETTI, Auteur ; Robyn L. YOUNG, Auteur . - p.117-121. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 21-1 (January 2017) . - p.117-121 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  criminality  media influence  negative stereotypes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined whether media reports linking criminal behaviour and autism spectrum disorder foster negative attitudes towards individuals with autism spectrum disorder. In a between-subjects design, participants were exposed to (a) a media story in which a murderer was labelled with autism spectrum disorder (media exposure condition) or not labelled with any disorder (control) and (b) an autism spectrum disorder-education condition attacking the myth that people diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder are likely to be violent criminals or a no-autism spectrum disorder-education condition. Participants attitudes towards three different crime perpetrators (one with autism spectrum disorder) described in separate vignettes were probed. The media exposure linking crime and autism spectrum disorder promoted more negative attitudes towards individuals with autism spectrum disorder, whereas the positive autism spectrum disorder–related educational message had the opposite effect. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361316632097 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=297

Health, behavior, and social outcomes among offspring of parents with criminal convictions: a register-based study from Sweden / Aurora JÄRVINEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 65-12 (December 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 65-12 (December 2024) . - p.1590-1600 Titre : Health, behavior, and social outcomes among offspring of parents with criminal convictions: a register-based study from Sweden Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Aurora JÄRVINEN, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Brian M. D'ONOFRIO, Auteur ; Seena FAZEL, Auteur ; Ralf KUJA-HALKOLA, Auteur ; Antti LATVALA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1590-1600 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Criminality  epidemiology  family factors  longitudinal studies  psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background There is currently insufficient understanding of the health and behavior of children whose parents engage in criminal behavior. We examined associations between parental criminal convictions and wide range of offspring health, behavioral, and social outcomes by age 18 in a large, national sample, aiming to get a comprehensive picture of the risks among children of offending parents. Methods We studied 1,013,385 individuals born in Sweden between 1987 and 1995, and their parents. Using data from several longitudinal nationwide registers, we investigated parental convictions and 85 offspring outcomes until the end of 2013, grouped into birth-related conditions, psychiatric and somatic disorders, accidents and injuries, mortality, school achievement, violent victimization, and criminality. Cox proportional hazards regression and logistic regression models were used to examine the associations. The role of genetic factors in intergenerational associations was studied in children-of-siblings analyses. We also examined the co-occurrence of multiple outcomes using Poisson regression. Results A total of 223,319 (22.0%) individuals had one parent convicted and 31,241 (3.1%) had both parents convicted during the first 18 years of their life. The strongest associations were found between parental convictions and offspring behavioral problems, substance use disorders, poor school achievement, violent victimization, and criminality, with an approximately 2 to 2.5-fold increased risk in children with one convicted parent and 3- to 4-fold increased risk in children with two convicted parents. The risks were particularly elevated among children of incarcerated parents with a history of violent convictions. The associations appeared to be at least partly explained by genetic influences. Parental convictions were also associated with an increased likelihood of experiencing multiple outcomes. Conclusions Our findings help to calibrate the risks of a wide range of adverse outcomes associated with parental convictions and may be used to guide prevention efforts and identify key areas for future research. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14003 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=542 [article] Health, behavior, and social outcomes among offspring of parents with criminal convictions: a register-based study from Sweden [texte imprimé] / Aurora JÄRVINEN, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Brian M. D'ONOFRIO, Auteur ; Seena FAZEL, Auteur ; Ralf KUJA-HALKOLA, Auteur ; Antti LATVALA, Auteur . - p.1590-1600. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 65-12 (December 2024) . - p.1590-1600 Mots-clés : Criminality  epidemiology  family factors  longitudinal studies  psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background There is currently insufficient understanding of the health and behavior of children whose parents engage in criminal behavior. We examined associations between parental criminal convictions and wide range of offspring health, behavioral, and social outcomes by age 18 in a large, national sample, aiming to get a comprehensive picture of the risks among children of offending parents. Methods We studied 1,013,385 individuals born in Sweden between 1987 and 1995, and their parents. Using data from several longitudinal nationwide registers, we investigated parental convictions and 85 offspring outcomes until the end of 2013, grouped into birth-related conditions, psychiatric and somatic disorders, accidents and injuries, mortality, school achievement, violent victimization, and criminality. Cox proportional hazards regression and logistic regression models were used to examine the associations. The role of genetic factors in intergenerational associations was studied in children-of-siblings analyses. We also examined the co-occurrence of multiple outcomes using Poisson regression. Results A total of 223,319 (22.0%) individuals had one parent convicted and 31,241 (3.1%) had both parents convicted during the first 18 years of their life. The strongest associations were found between parental convictions and offspring behavioral problems, substance use disorders, poor school achievement, violent victimization, and criminality, with an approximately 2 to 2.5-fold increased risk in children with one convicted parent and 3- to 4-fold increased risk in children with two convicted parents. The risks were particularly elevated among children of incarcerated parents with a history of violent convictions. The associations appeared to be at least partly explained by genetic influences. Parental convictions were also associated with an increased likelihood of experiencing multiple outcomes. Conclusions Our findings help to calibrate the risks of a wide range of adverse outcomes associated with parental convictions and may be used to guide prevention efforts and identify key areas for future research. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14003 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=542

Higher Autistic Traits Among Criminals, But No Link to Psychopathy: Findings from a High-Security Prison in Portugal / Diana LOUREIRO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-9 (September 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-9 (September 2018) . - p.3010-3020 Titre : Higher Autistic Traits Among Criminals, But No Link to Psychopathy: Findings from a High-Security Prison in Portugal Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Diana LOUREIRO, Auteur ; Ana MACHADO, Auteur ; Tânia SILVA, Auteur ; Tânia VEIGAS, Auteur ; Carlos RAMALHEIRA, Auteur ; Joaquim CEREJEIRA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3010-3020 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Autism  Criminality  Prison  Psychopathy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The relationship between autism, criminality and psychopathy has gained increased attention in recent years, although research has focused on autism spectrum disorders, and not autistic traits. We measured autistic traits (with the Autism Spectrum Quotient) in a sample of 101 inmates from a high-security prison and compared them to a control group, using a logistic regression model that included age, education, psychopathology, psychopathy and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder as covariates. Prisoners had more autistic traits (OR 1.13, p = 0.002) due to higher scores in the communication (OR 1.23) and imagination (OR 1.30) domains. No correlations were found between autistic and psychopathic traits. Our study points to the presence of autistic traits as being independent risk factors for imprisonment, although not associated with psychopathy. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3576-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=367 [article] Higher Autistic Traits Among Criminals, But No Link to Psychopathy: Findings from a High-Security Prison in Portugal [texte imprimé] / Diana LOUREIRO, Auteur ; Ana MACHADO, Auteur ; Tânia SILVA, Auteur ; Tânia VEIGAS, Auteur ; Carlos RAMALHEIRA, Auteur ; Joaquim CEREJEIRA, Auteur . - p.3010-3020. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-9 (September 2018) . - p.3010-3020 Mots-clés : Adult  Autism  Criminality  Prison  Psychopathy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The relationship between autism, criminality and psychopathy has gained increased attention in recent years, although research has focused on autism spectrum disorders, and not autistic traits. We measured autistic traits (with the Autism Spectrum Quotient) in a sample of 101 inmates from a high-security prison and compared them to a control group, using a logistic regression model that included age, education, psychopathology, psychopathy and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder as covariates. Prisoners had more autistic traits (OR 1.13, p = 0.002) due to higher scores in the communication (OR 1.23) and imagination (OR 1.30) domains. No correlations were found between autistic and psychopathic traits. Our study points to the presence of autistic traits as being independent risk factors for imprisonment, although not associated with psychopathy. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3576-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=367

Affective empathy, cognitive empathy and social attention in children at high risk of criminal behaviour / Lisette VAN ZONNEVELD in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-8 (August 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-8 (August 2017) . - p.913-921 Titre : Affective empathy, cognitive empathy and social attention in children at high risk of criminal behaviour Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lisette VAN ZONNEVELD, Auteur ; Evelien PLATJE, Auteur ; Leo DE SONNEVILLE, Auteur ; Stephanie VAN GOOZEN, Auteur ; Hanna SWAAB, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.913-921 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Criminality  antisocial behaviour  empathy  eye gaze  psychophysiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Empathy deficits are hypothesized to underlie impairments in social interaction exhibited by those who engage in antisocial behaviour. Social attention is an essential precursor to empathy; however, no studies have yet examined social attention in relation to cognitive and affective empathy in those exhibiting antisocial behaviour. Methods Participants were 8- to 12-year-old children at high risk of developing criminal behaviour (N = 114, 80.7% boys) and typically developing controls (N = 43, 72.1% boys). The high-risk children were recruited through an ongoing early identification and intervention project of the city of Amsterdam, focusing on the underage siblings or children of delinquents and those failing primary school. Video clips with neutral and emotional content (fear, happiness and pain) were shown, while heart rate (HR), skin conductance level (SCL) and skin conductance responses (SCRs) were recorded to measure affective empathy. Answers to questions about emotions in the clips were coded to measure cognitive empathy. Eye-tracking was used to evaluate visual scanning patterns towards social relevant cues (eyes and face) in the clips. Results The high-risk group did not differ from the control group in social attention and cognitive empathy, but showed reduced HR to pain and fear, and reduced SCL and SCRs to pain. Conclusions Children at high risk of developing criminal behaviour show impaired affective empathy but unimpaired social attention and cognitive empathy. The implications for early identification and intervention studies with antisocial children are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12724 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=316 [article] Affective empathy, cognitive empathy and social attention in children at high risk of criminal behaviour [texte imprimé] / Lisette VAN ZONNEVELD, Auteur ; Evelien PLATJE, Auteur ; Leo DE SONNEVILLE, Auteur ; Stephanie VAN GOOZEN, Auteur ; Hanna SWAAB, Auteur . - p.913-921. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-8 (August 2017) . - p.913-921 Mots-clés : Criminality  antisocial behaviour  empathy  eye gaze  psychophysiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Empathy deficits are hypothesized to underlie impairments in social interaction exhibited by those who engage in antisocial behaviour. Social attention is an essential precursor to empathy; however, no studies have yet examined social attention in relation to cognitive and affective empathy in those exhibiting antisocial behaviour. Methods Participants were 8- to 12-year-old children at high risk of developing criminal behaviour (N = 114, 80.7% boys) and typically developing controls (N = 43, 72.1% boys). The high-risk children were recruited through an ongoing early identification and intervention project of the city of Amsterdam, focusing on the underage siblings or children of delinquents and those failing primary school. Video clips with neutral and emotional content (fear, happiness and pain) were shown, while heart rate (HR), skin conductance level (SCL) and skin conductance responses (SCRs) were recorded to measure affective empathy. Answers to questions about emotions in the clips were coded to measure cognitive empathy. Eye-tracking was used to evaluate visual scanning patterns towards social relevant cues (eyes and face) in the clips. Results The high-risk group did not differ from the control group in social attention and cognitive empathy, but showed reduced HR to pain and fear, and reduced SCL and SCRs to pain. Conclusions Children at high risk of developing criminal behaviour show impaired affective empathy but unimpaired social attention and cognitive empathy. The implications for early identification and intervention studies with antisocial children are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12724 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=316

Childhood Conduct Problems, Hyperactivity-impulsivity, and Inattention as Predictors of Adult Criminal Activity / Leslie M. BABINSKI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40-3 (March 1999)

Permalink

Developmental language disorders and risk of recidivism among young offenders / Maxine WINSTANLEY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-4 (April 2021)  

Permalink

Effects on Later Adjustment of Living in a Stepfamily During Childhood and Adolescence / Jan M. NICHOLSON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40-3 (March 1999)

Permalink

Personal experiences of the Criminal Justice System by individuals with autism spectrum disorders / Sissel Berge HELVERSCHOU in Autism, 22-4 (May 2018)  

Permalink

The Prevalence of Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders in the Criminal Justice System / Catherine A. CHEELY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-9 (September 2012)  

Permalink