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Commentary: The global prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among college students and its influencing factors - a commentary on Li et al. (2022) / Haozhe ZHANG in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-11 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : Commentary: The global prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among college students and its influencing factors - a commentary on Li et al. (2022) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Haozhe ZHANG, Auteur ; Dongming WANG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1231-1233 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Humans Prevalence Depression/epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires Anxiety/epidemiology Students Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The commentary cites a study by Li and colleagues (2022) that conducted a comprehensive study of depression and anxiety symptoms among college students worldwide. We highlight the valuable contribution of this work to ongoing research, policy, and practice related to the early diagnosis and prevention of depression and anxiety symptoms in college students. The comprehensive report compensates for the lack of similar comprehensive studies in relevant areas and draws attention to the limitations of this and similar studies that require new solutions if well-designed, theoretically robust and implementable interventions are to be advanced. The author's work is timely and persuasive, providing important insights and theoretical support for specific work in the field of mental health of college students. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13660 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-11 (November 2022) . - p.1231-1233[article] Commentary: The global prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among college students and its influencing factors - a commentary on Li et al. (2022) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Haozhe ZHANG, Auteur ; Dongming WANG, Auteur . - p.1231-1233.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-11 (November 2022) . - p.1231-1233
Mots-clés : Humans Prevalence Depression/epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires Anxiety/epidemiology Students Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The commentary cites a study by Li and colleagues (2022) that conducted a comprehensive study of depression and anxiety symptoms among college students worldwide. We highlight the valuable contribution of this work to ongoing research, policy, and practice related to the early diagnosis and prevention of depression and anxiety symptoms in college students. The comprehensive report compensates for the lack of similar comprehensive studies in relevant areas and draws attention to the limitations of this and similar studies that require new solutions if well-designed, theoretically robust and implementable interventions are to be advanced. The author's work is timely and persuasive, providing important insights and theoretical support for specific work in the field of mental health of college students. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13660 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489 High Depression Symptoms and Burnout Levels Among Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Multi-Center, Cross-Sectional, Case-Control Study / MÖ KÜTÜK in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-11 (November 2021)
[article]
Titre : High Depression Symptoms and Burnout Levels Among Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Multi-Center, Cross-Sectional, Case-Control Study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : MÖ KÜTÜK, Auteur ; A. E. TUFAN, Auteur ; F. KILIÇASLAN, Auteur ; G. GÜLER, Auteur ; F. ÇELIK, Auteur ; E. ALTINTA?, Auteur ; C. GOKCEN, Auteur ; M. KARADA?, Auteur ; Ç YEKTA?, Auteur ; T. MUTLUER, Auteur ; H. KANDEMIR, Auteur ; A. BÜBER, Auteur ; Z. TOPAL, Auteur ; U. ACIKBAS, Auteur ; A. GIRAY, Auteur ; Ö KÜTÜK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4086-4099 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology Burnout, Psychological/epidemiology Case-Control Studies Child Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/epidemiology Female Humans Male Mothers Parents Stress, Psychological Asd Burnout Depression Parent Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in a child affects family processes, increases parenting stress and marital conflicts, and may lead to parental psychopathology. It may also affect the prognosis for their children. The aim of this study is to determine depression and burnout levels as well as their predictors among parents of children with ASD compared with those of healthy children. We also sought to evaluate rate of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) interventions among parents and explore the associations of this phenomenon in an exploratory fashion. 145 children with ASD and 127 control children were enrolled along with their mothers and fathers. Beck Depression Inventory and Maslach Burnout Inventory were used to evaluate parents' depression symptoms and burnout levels. Symptoms of children with ASDs were evaluated according to the Childhood Autism Rating Scale by the clinicians. Family, child and CAM variables were screened by means of a sociodemographic data form. Descriptive, bivariate and correlation analyses were used in statistical evaluations. Predictors of burnout were evaluated with multiple regression analysis. Burnout and depression levels among parents of children with ASD were significantly elevated compared to controls. Burnout levels of mothers were significantly elevated compared to fathers while depression scores of fathers were significantly elevated compared to mothers. Maternal burnout was significantly predicted by presence of functional speech in child while paternal burnout was significantly predicted by paternal vocation. Maternal depression was associated with paternal depression, lack of speech in child and attendance of child to special education services. Paternal depression was associated with autistic symptom severity and maternal depression. More than half the parents sought CAM interventions. Education level did not affect search for CAM interventions while both maternal and paternal psychopathology and presence of epilepsy among children increased use of CAM methods. Psychological support should be provided to both mothers and fathers of a child receiving a diagnosis of ASD. Addressing parents' burnout and stress levels and facilitating their negotiation of knowledge on etiology and treatments for ASD may be beneficial for the family unit as a whole. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04874-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=454
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-11 (November 2021) . - p.4086-4099[article] High Depression Symptoms and Burnout Levels Among Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Multi-Center, Cross-Sectional, Case-Control Study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / MÖ KÜTÜK, Auteur ; A. E. TUFAN, Auteur ; F. KILIÇASLAN, Auteur ; G. GÜLER, Auteur ; F. ÇELIK, Auteur ; E. ALTINTA?, Auteur ; C. GOKCEN, Auteur ; M. KARADA?, Auteur ; Ç YEKTA?, Auteur ; T. MUTLUER, Auteur ; H. KANDEMIR, Auteur ; A. BÜBER, Auteur ; Z. TOPAL, Auteur ; U. ACIKBAS, Auteur ; A. GIRAY, Auteur ; Ö KÜTÜK, Auteur . - p.4086-4099.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-11 (November 2021) . - p.4086-4099
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology Burnout, Psychological/epidemiology Case-Control Studies Child Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/epidemiology Female Humans Male Mothers Parents Stress, Psychological Asd Burnout Depression Parent Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in a child affects family processes, increases parenting stress and marital conflicts, and may lead to parental psychopathology. It may also affect the prognosis for their children. The aim of this study is to determine depression and burnout levels as well as their predictors among parents of children with ASD compared with those of healthy children. We also sought to evaluate rate of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) interventions among parents and explore the associations of this phenomenon in an exploratory fashion. 145 children with ASD and 127 control children were enrolled along with their mothers and fathers. Beck Depression Inventory and Maslach Burnout Inventory were used to evaluate parents' depression symptoms and burnout levels. Symptoms of children with ASDs were evaluated according to the Childhood Autism Rating Scale by the clinicians. Family, child and CAM variables were screened by means of a sociodemographic data form. Descriptive, bivariate and correlation analyses were used in statistical evaluations. Predictors of burnout were evaluated with multiple regression analysis. Burnout and depression levels among parents of children with ASD were significantly elevated compared to controls. Burnout levels of mothers were significantly elevated compared to fathers while depression scores of fathers were significantly elevated compared to mothers. Maternal burnout was significantly predicted by presence of functional speech in child while paternal burnout was significantly predicted by paternal vocation. Maternal depression was associated with paternal depression, lack of speech in child and attendance of child to special education services. Paternal depression was associated with autistic symptom severity and maternal depression. More than half the parents sought CAM interventions. Education level did not affect search for CAM interventions while both maternal and paternal psychopathology and presence of epilepsy among children increased use of CAM methods. Psychological support should be provided to both mothers and fathers of a child receiving a diagnosis of ASD. Addressing parents' burnout and stress levels and facilitating their negotiation of knowledge on etiology and treatments for ASD may be beneficial for the family unit as a whole. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04874-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=454 Prevalence and associated factors of depression and anxiety symptoms among college students: a systematic review and meta-analysis / Wenzhen LI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-11 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : Prevalence and associated factors of depression and anxiety symptoms among college students: a systematic review and meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Wenzhen LI, Auteur ; Zhiya ZHAO, Auteur ; Dajie CHEN, Auteur ; Ying PENG, Auteur ; Zuxun LU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1222-1230 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Humans Depression/epidemiology Prevalence covid-19 Anxiety/epidemiology Students Depression anxiety college students global prevalence risk factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: To evaluate the global prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among college students and potential associated factors. METHODS: PubMed and Web of Science were searched from their inception to March 28, 2021. Random-effects models were used to calculate the pooled prevalence of depression and anxiety. Subgroup analyses were conducted to explore potential heterogeneity. Egger's and Begg's test were used to assess publication bias. RESULTS: A total of 64 studies with 100,187 individuals were included in the present meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among college students was 33.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 29.3%-37.8%) and 39.0% (95% CI, 34.6%-43.4%), respectively. The highest prevalence of depression symptoms was found in Africa region (40.1%, 95% CI 12.3-67.9%), lower middle-income countries (42.5%, 95% CI 28.6-56.3%), and medical college students (39.4%, 95% CI 29.3-49.6%). For the prevalence of anxiety symptoms, the highest was observed in North America (48.3%, 95% CI 37.4-59.2%), lower middle-income countries (54.2%, 95% CI 35.0-73.4%), medical college students (47.1%, 95% CI 35.1-59.1%) and identified by Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) (49.1%, 95% CI 31.0-43.0%). Besides, the prevalence of depression symptoms (35.9%, 95% CI 20.2-51.7%) and anxiety symptoms (40.7%, 95% CI 39.5-42.0%) was higher in studies conducted after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak. CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests that a lot of college students experience depression and anxiety symptoms and clarifies factors that are related to these mental disorders. Effective prevention and intervention strategies for mental disorders should be developed among college students. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13606 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-11 (November 2022) . - p.1222-1230[article] Prevalence and associated factors of depression and anxiety symptoms among college students: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Wenzhen LI, Auteur ; Zhiya ZHAO, Auteur ; Dajie CHEN, Auteur ; Ying PENG, Auteur ; Zuxun LU, Auteur . - p.1222-1230.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-11 (November 2022) . - p.1222-1230
Mots-clés : Humans Depression/epidemiology Prevalence covid-19 Anxiety/epidemiology Students Depression anxiety college students global prevalence risk factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: To evaluate the global prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among college students and potential associated factors. METHODS: PubMed and Web of Science were searched from their inception to March 28, 2021. Random-effects models were used to calculate the pooled prevalence of depression and anxiety. Subgroup analyses were conducted to explore potential heterogeneity. Egger's and Begg's test were used to assess publication bias. RESULTS: A total of 64 studies with 100,187 individuals were included in the present meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among college students was 33.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 29.3%-37.8%) and 39.0% (95% CI, 34.6%-43.4%), respectively. The highest prevalence of depression symptoms was found in Africa region (40.1%, 95% CI 12.3-67.9%), lower middle-income countries (42.5%, 95% CI 28.6-56.3%), and medical college students (39.4%, 95% CI 29.3-49.6%). For the prevalence of anxiety symptoms, the highest was observed in North America (48.3%, 95% CI 37.4-59.2%), lower middle-income countries (54.2%, 95% CI 35.0-73.4%), medical college students (47.1%, 95% CI 35.1-59.1%) and identified by Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) (49.1%, 95% CI 31.0-43.0%). Besides, the prevalence of depression symptoms (35.9%, 95% CI 20.2-51.7%) and anxiety symptoms (40.7%, 95% CI 39.5-42.0%) was higher in studies conducted after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak. CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests that a lot of college students experience depression and anxiety symptoms and clarifies factors that are related to these mental disorders. Effective prevention and intervention strategies for mental disorders should be developed among college students. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13606 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489 Reward- and threat-related neural function associated with risk and presence of depression in adolescents: a study using a composite risk score in Brazil / Leehyun YOON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-5 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : Reward- and threat-related neural function associated with risk and presence of depression in adolescents: a study using a composite risk score in Brazil Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Leehyun YOON, Auteur ; Fernanda ROHRSETZER, Auteur ; Lucas BATTEL, Auteur ; Mauricio ANÉS, Auteur ; Pedro H. MANFRO, Auteur ; Luis A. ROHDE, Auteur ; Anna VIDUANI, Auteur ; Zuzanna ZAJKOWSKA, Auteur ; Valeria MONDELLI, Auteur ; Christian KIELING, Auteur ; Johnna R. SWARTZ, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.579-590 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Brain/diagnostic imaging Brain Mapping/methods Brazil/epidemiology Depression/epidemiology Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods Reward Risk Factors Depression adolescence functional MRI (fMRI) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Neuroimaging studies on adolescents at risk for depression have relied on a single risk factor and focused on adolescents in high-income countries. Using a composite risk score, this study aims to examine neural activity and connectivity associated with risk and presence of depression in adolescents in Brazil. METHODS: Depression risk was defined with the Identifying Depression Early in Adolescence Risk Score (IDEA-RS), calculated using a prognostic model that included 11 socio-demographic risk factors. Adolescents recruited from schools in Porto Alegre were classified into a low-risk (i.e., low IDEA-RS and no lifetime depression), high-risk (i.e., high IDEA-RS and no lifetime depression), or clinically depressed group (i.e., high IDEA-RS and depression diagnosis). One hundred fifty adolescents underwent a functional MRI scan while completing a reward-related gambling and a threat-related face-matching task. We compared group differences in activity and connectivity of the ventral striatum (VS) and amygdala during the gambling and face-matching tasks, respectively, and group differences in whole-brain neural activity. RESULTS: Although there was no group difference in reward-related VS or threat-related amygdala activity, the depressed group showed elevated VS activity to punishment relative to high-risk adolescents. The whole-brain analysis found reduced reward-related activity in the lateral prefrontal cortex of patients and high-risk adolescents compared with low-risk adolescents. Compared with low-risk adolescents, high-risk and depressed adolescents showed reduced threat-related left amygdala connectivity with thalamus, superior temporal gyrus, inferior parietal gyrus, precentral gyrus, and supplementary motor area. CONCLUSIONS: We identified neural correlates associated with risk and presence of depression in a well-characterized sample of adolescents. These findings enhance knowledge of the neurobiological underpinnings of risk and presence of depression in Brazil. Future longitudinal studies are needed to examine whether the observed neural patterns of high-risk adolescents predict the development of depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13496 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.579-590[article] Reward- and threat-related neural function associated with risk and presence of depression in adolescents: a study using a composite risk score in Brazil [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Leehyun YOON, Auteur ; Fernanda ROHRSETZER, Auteur ; Lucas BATTEL, Auteur ; Mauricio ANÉS, Auteur ; Pedro H. MANFRO, Auteur ; Luis A. ROHDE, Auteur ; Anna VIDUANI, Auteur ; Zuzanna ZAJKOWSKA, Auteur ; Valeria MONDELLI, Auteur ; Christian KIELING, Auteur ; Johnna R. SWARTZ, Auteur . - p.579-590.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.579-590
Mots-clés : Adolescent Brain/diagnostic imaging Brain Mapping/methods Brazil/epidemiology Depression/epidemiology Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods Reward Risk Factors Depression adolescence functional MRI (fMRI) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Neuroimaging studies on adolescents at risk for depression have relied on a single risk factor and focused on adolescents in high-income countries. Using a composite risk score, this study aims to examine neural activity and connectivity associated with risk and presence of depression in adolescents in Brazil. METHODS: Depression risk was defined with the Identifying Depression Early in Adolescence Risk Score (IDEA-RS), calculated using a prognostic model that included 11 socio-demographic risk factors. Adolescents recruited from schools in Porto Alegre were classified into a low-risk (i.e., low IDEA-RS and no lifetime depression), high-risk (i.e., high IDEA-RS and no lifetime depression), or clinically depressed group (i.e., high IDEA-RS and depression diagnosis). One hundred fifty adolescents underwent a functional MRI scan while completing a reward-related gambling and a threat-related face-matching task. We compared group differences in activity and connectivity of the ventral striatum (VS) and amygdala during the gambling and face-matching tasks, respectively, and group differences in whole-brain neural activity. RESULTS: Although there was no group difference in reward-related VS or threat-related amygdala activity, the depressed group showed elevated VS activity to punishment relative to high-risk adolescents. The whole-brain analysis found reduced reward-related activity in the lateral prefrontal cortex of patients and high-risk adolescents compared with low-risk adolescents. Compared with low-risk adolescents, high-risk and depressed adolescents showed reduced threat-related left amygdala connectivity with thalamus, superior temporal gyrus, inferior parietal gyrus, precentral gyrus, and supplementary motor area. CONCLUSIONS: We identified neural correlates associated with risk and presence of depression in a well-characterized sample of adolescents. These findings enhance knowledge of the neurobiological underpinnings of risk and presence of depression in Brazil. Future longitudinal studies are needed to examine whether the observed neural patterns of high-risk adolescents predict the development of depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13496 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 The association between COVID-19, personal wellbeing, depression, and suicide risk factors in Australian autistic adults / D. HEDLEY in Autism Research, 14-12 (December 2021)
[article]
Titre : The association between COVID-19, personal wellbeing, depression, and suicide risk factors in Australian autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : D. HEDLEY, Auteur ; S. M. HAYWARD, Auteur ; K. DENNEY, Auteur ; M. ULJAREVIC, Auteur ; S. BURY, Auteur ; E. SAHIN, Auteur ; C. M. BROWN, Auteur ; A. CLAPPERTON, Auteur ; Cheryl DISSANAYAKE, Auteur ; J. ROBINSON, Auteur ; J. TROLLOR, Auteur ; M. A. STOKES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2663-2676 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Australia/epidemiology Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Covid-19 Depression/epidemiology Female Humans Male Pandemics Risk Factors SARS-CoV-2 Suicide COVID-19 pandemic adults depression gender wellbeing Prevention Research fellowship. Mirko Uljarevi? is supported by a Discovery Early Career Researcher Award from the Australian Research Council (DE180100632). Jo Robinson is supported by a National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Career Development Fellowship (APP1142348) and a University of Melbourne Dame Kate Campbell Fellowship. The authors declare no actual or potential conflict of interest. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the mental health and wellbeing of the world's population, with particularly negative effects on vulnerable populations, including autistic people. Although some consensus regarding specific impact on aspects of wellbeing and mental health in autism is starting to emerge, it is unclear whether the pandemic has increased suicide risk. The goals of this study were to examine (a) potential associations between COVID-19 impact and depression, personal wellbeing, and suicide risk factors in Australian autistic adults and (b) age and gender effects. The COVID-19 Impact Scale (CIS), Personal Wellbeing Index, Patient Health Questionnaire, and the Suicide Behavior Questionnaire, Revised (SBQ-R), were administered to 111 autistic adults aged 20 to 71?years during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. COVID-19 impact showed small associations with poorer personal wellbeing (r?=?-0.224, p?= 0.023, [-0.409, -0.016]) and higher depressive symptoms (r?= 0.268, p?= 0.006, [0.056, 0.445]) and was not associated with the SBQ-R suicide risk score (r?= 0.081, p?= 0.418, [-0.118, 0.264). No significant effects were identified for age. Although model results were similar for women and men, the strength of the associations between personal wellbeing and depression (z?=?-2.16, p?= 0.015), and depression and SBQ-R suicide risk (z?= 1.961, p?= 0.025), were stronger in women than in men. Qualitative analysis of an open response question from the CIS suggested that the pandemic had both positive and negative impacts on participants. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a large impact on the mental health and wellbeing of the world's population, particularly vulnerable populations such as autistic people. It is not known if these impacts on mental health and wellbeing have increased suicide risk. Our findings suggest that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may be associated with poorer wellbeing and higher depression, but is not associated with suicide risk. Overall, autistic people reported both positive and negative impacts of the pandemic on their lives. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2614 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450
in Autism Research > 14-12 (December 2021) . - p.2663-2676[article] The association between COVID-19, personal wellbeing, depression, and suicide risk factors in Australian autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / D. HEDLEY, Auteur ; S. M. HAYWARD, Auteur ; K. DENNEY, Auteur ; M. ULJAREVIC, Auteur ; S. BURY, Auteur ; E. SAHIN, Auteur ; C. M. BROWN, Auteur ; A. CLAPPERTON, Auteur ; Cheryl DISSANAYAKE, Auteur ; J. ROBINSON, Auteur ; J. TROLLOR, Auteur ; M. A. STOKES, Auteur . - p.2663-2676.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 14-12 (December 2021) . - p.2663-2676
Mots-clés : Adult Australia/epidemiology Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Covid-19 Depression/epidemiology Female Humans Male Pandemics Risk Factors SARS-CoV-2 Suicide COVID-19 pandemic adults depression gender wellbeing Prevention Research fellowship. Mirko Uljarevi? is supported by a Discovery Early Career Researcher Award from the Australian Research Council (DE180100632). Jo Robinson is supported by a National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Career Development Fellowship (APP1142348) and a University of Melbourne Dame Kate Campbell Fellowship. The authors declare no actual or potential conflict of interest. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the mental health and wellbeing of the world's population, with particularly negative effects on vulnerable populations, including autistic people. Although some consensus regarding specific impact on aspects of wellbeing and mental health in autism is starting to emerge, it is unclear whether the pandemic has increased suicide risk. The goals of this study were to examine (a) potential associations between COVID-19 impact and depression, personal wellbeing, and suicide risk factors in Australian autistic adults and (b) age and gender effects. The COVID-19 Impact Scale (CIS), Personal Wellbeing Index, Patient Health Questionnaire, and the Suicide Behavior Questionnaire, Revised (SBQ-R), were administered to 111 autistic adults aged 20 to 71?years during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. COVID-19 impact showed small associations with poorer personal wellbeing (r?=?-0.224, p?= 0.023, [-0.409, -0.016]) and higher depressive symptoms (r?= 0.268, p?= 0.006, [0.056, 0.445]) and was not associated with the SBQ-R suicide risk score (r?= 0.081, p?= 0.418, [-0.118, 0.264). No significant effects were identified for age. Although model results were similar for women and men, the strength of the associations between personal wellbeing and depression (z?=?-2.16, p?= 0.015), and depression and SBQ-R suicide risk (z?= 1.961, p?= 0.025), were stronger in women than in men. Qualitative analysis of an open response question from the CIS suggested that the pandemic had both positive and negative impacts on participants. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a large impact on the mental health and wellbeing of the world's population, particularly vulnerable populations such as autistic people. It is not known if these impacts on mental health and wellbeing have increased suicide risk. Our findings suggest that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may be associated with poorer wellbeing and higher depression, but is not associated with suicide risk. Overall, autistic people reported both positive and negative impacts of the pandemic on their lives. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2614 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 Societal costs of subclinical depressive symptoms in Dutch adolescents: a cost-of-illness study / Denise H. M. BODDEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-7 (July 2022)
PermalinkTen weeks in: COVID-19-related distress in adults with autism spectrum disorder / R. E. ADAMS in Autism, 25-7 (October 2021)
PermalinkTen weeks in: COVID-19-related distress in adults with autism spectrum disorder / Ryan E. ADAMS in Autism, 26-7 (October 2022)
PermalinkThe psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adults with autism: a survey study across three countries / D. OOMEN in Molecular Autism, 12 (2021)
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