32 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Exercise'

Effects of Physical Exercise Interventions on Stereotyped Motor Behaviours in Children with ASD: A Meta-Analysis / Elizabeth J. TEH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-7 (July 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-7 (July 2022) . - p.2934-2957 Titre : Effects of Physical Exercise Interventions on Stereotyped Motor Behaviours in Children with ASD: A Meta-Analysis Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Elizabeth J. TEH, Auteur ; Ranjith VIJAYAKUMAR, Auteur ; Timothy Xing Jun TAN, Auteur ; Melvin J. YAP, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2934-2957 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/therapy  Child  Exercise  Exercise Therapy  Humans  Stereotyped Behavior  Treatment Outcome  Autism spectrum disorder  Children  Exercise intervention  Meta-analysis  Single-case designs  Stereotyped motor behaviours (SMB) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Studies have reported that physical exercise reduces maladaptive stereotyped motor behaviours (SMB) in children with ASD, but these intervention studies vary in design and outcome. The present systematic review and meta-analysis included 22 studies, involving 274 children with ASD, to quantify the effect of exercise on SMB and its potential moderators. Multi-level modelling revealed a large overall effect, Hedges' g=1.16, with significant heterogeneity across participant, treatment, and study levels. Further, a more appropriate model using between-case estimation for within-subject effects to improve comparability between single-case and group-design studies, yielded a smaller but still significant effect, g=0.51. Lastly, higher exercise intensity, but not age, exercise duration or settings, reliably predicted treatment effectiveness. Implications for clinical practice and research are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05152-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=477 [article] Effects of Physical Exercise Interventions on Stereotyped Motor Behaviours in Children with ASD: A Meta-Analysis [texte imprimé] / Elizabeth J. TEH, Auteur ; Ranjith VIJAYAKUMAR, Auteur ; Timothy Xing Jun TAN, Auteur ; Melvin J. YAP, Auteur . - p.2934-2957. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-7 (July 2022) . - p.2934-2957 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/therapy  Child  Exercise  Exercise Therapy  Humans  Stereotyped Behavior  Treatment Outcome  Autism spectrum disorder  Children  Exercise intervention  Meta-analysis  Single-case designs  Stereotyped motor behaviours (SMB) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Studies have reported that physical exercise reduces maladaptive stereotyped motor behaviours (SMB) in children with ASD, but these intervention studies vary in design and outcome. The present systematic review and meta-analysis included 22 studies, involving 274 children with ASD, to quantify the effect of exercise on SMB and its potential moderators. Multi-level modelling revealed a large overall effect, Hedges' g=1.16, with significant heterogeneity across participant, treatment, and study levels. Further, a more appropriate model using between-case estimation for within-subject effects to improve comparability between single-case and group-design studies, yielded a smaller but still significant effect, g=0.51. Lastly, higher exercise intensity, but not age, exercise duration or settings, reliably predicted treatment effectiveness. Implications for clinical practice and research are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05152-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=477

Autism Traits Predict Self-reported Executive Functioning Deficits in Everyday Life and an Aversion to Exercise / Lauren A. MASON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-8 (August 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-8 (August 2021) . - p.2725-2750 Titre : Autism Traits Predict Self-reported Executive Functioning Deficits in Everyday Life and an Aversion to Exercise Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lauren A. MASON, Auteur ; B.M. ZIMIGA, Auteur ; Regina ANDERS-JEFFERSON, Auteur ; Kenneth R. PAAP, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2725-2750 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Affect/physiology  Autistic Disorder/diagnosis/psychology  Avoidance Learning/physiology  Cognitive Dysfunction/diagnosis/psychology  Executive Function/physiology  Exercise/physiology/psychology  Female  Humans  Male  Middle Aged  Predictive Value of Tests  Self Report  Students/psychology  Young Adult  Autism quotient  Autism traits  Executive functioning  Exercise Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Are Autism Quotient (AQ) scores related to executive functioning (EF)? We sampled 200 students of normal intelligence and examined the relationship between AQ scores and: (a) 5 self-ratings of EF, (b) 5 performance-based measures of EF, and (c) 5 types of activities or experiences that are assumed to recruit EF and sometimes enhance EF. Our findings reveal that as AQ scores increase, self-rated EF ability decreases. AQ scores and self-reported EF measures do not correlate with objective EF task performance. Furthermore, AQ scores were shown to be negatively associated with many specific types of physical activity. As AQ scores increase, individuals report fewer positive reasons for exercise and more rationalizations for not engaging in more exercise. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04741-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453 [article] Autism Traits Predict Self-reported Executive Functioning Deficits in Everyday Life and an Aversion to Exercise [texte imprimé] / Lauren A. MASON, Auteur ; B.M. ZIMIGA, Auteur ; Regina ANDERS-JEFFERSON, Auteur ; Kenneth R. PAAP, Auteur . - p.2725-2750. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-8 (August 2021) . - p.2725-2750 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Affect/physiology  Autistic Disorder/diagnosis/psychology  Avoidance Learning/physiology  Cognitive Dysfunction/diagnosis/psychology  Executive Function/physiology  Exercise/physiology/psychology  Female  Humans  Male  Middle Aged  Predictive Value of Tests  Self Report  Students/psychology  Young Adult  Autism quotient  Autism traits  Executive functioning  Exercise Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Are Autism Quotient (AQ) scores related to executive functioning (EF)? We sampled 200 students of normal intelligence and examined the relationship between AQ scores and: (a) 5 self-ratings of EF, (b) 5 performance-based measures of EF, and (c) 5 types of activities or experiences that are assumed to recruit EF and sometimes enhance EF. Our findings reveal that as AQ scores increase, self-rated EF ability decreases. AQ scores and self-reported EF measures do not correlate with objective EF task performance. Furthermore, AQ scores were shown to be negatively associated with many specific types of physical activity. As AQ scores increase, individuals report fewer positive reasons for exercise and more rationalizations for not engaging in more exercise. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04741-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453

An investigation of the diet, exercise, sleep, BMI, and health outcomes of autistic adults / Elizabeth WEIR in Molecular Autism, 12 (2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inMolecular Autism > 12 (2021) . - 31 p. Titre : An investigation of the diet, exercise, sleep, BMI, and health outcomes of autistic adults Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Elizabeth WEIR, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Ken K. ONG, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : 31 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult outcomes  Comorbidities  Exercise  Healthcare  Nutrition  Physical health  Sleep Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Studies of autistic children suggest that restricted eating, reduced physical activity, and sleep disorders are common; however, no studies attempt to broadly describe the diet, exercise, and sleep patterns of autistic adults or consider relationships between lifestyle behaviors and the widely reported increased risks of obesity and chronic conditions. To address this, the authors developed the largest study of lifestyle patterns of autistic adults and assessed their relationships to body mass index, health outcomes, and family history. METHODS: We administered an anonymized, online survey to n = 2386 adults (n = 1183 autistic) aged 16-90 years of age. We employed Fisher's exact tests and binomial logistic regression to describe diet, exercise, and sleep patterns; mediation of seizure disorders on sleep; body mass index (BMI); relationships of lifestyle factors to BMI, cardiovascular conditions, and diabetic conditions; and sex differences among autistic adults. RESULTS: Autistic adults, and particularly autistic females, exhibit unhealthy diet, exercise, and sleep patterns; they are also more likely to be underweight or obese. Limited sleep duration and high rates of sleep disturbances cannot be accounted for by epilepsy or seizure disorders. Lifestyle factors are positively related to higher risk of cardiovascular conditions among autistic males, even more than family history. LIMITATIONS: Our sample may not be representative of all autistic and non-autistic people, as it primarily comprised individuals who are white, female, have a high school education or higher, and reside in the UK. Our sampling methods may also exclude some individuals on the autism spectrum, and particularly those with moderate to severe intellectual disability. This is a cross-sectional sample that can test for relationships between factors (e.g., lifestyle factors and health outcomes) but cannot assess the direction of these relationships. CONCLUSIONS: Autistic adults are less likely to meet minimal health recommendations for diet, exercise, and sleep-and these unhealthy behaviors may relate to excess risk of cardiovascular conditions. Although the present study can only provide preliminary, correlational evidence, our findings suggest that diet, exercise, and sleep should be considered and further investigated as key targets for reducing the now widely reported and dramatically increased risks of health comorbidity and premature death among autistic individuals compared to others. Physicians should work cooperatively with patients to provide health education and develop individualized strategies for how to better manage challenges with diet, exercise, and sleep. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-021-00441-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459 [article] An investigation of the diet, exercise, sleep, BMI, and health outcomes of autistic adults [texte imprimé] / Elizabeth WEIR, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Ken K. ONG, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur . - 31 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Molecular Autism > 12 (2021) . - 31 p. Mots-clés : Adult outcomes  Comorbidities  Exercise  Healthcare  Nutrition  Physical health  Sleep Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Studies of autistic children suggest that restricted eating, reduced physical activity, and sleep disorders are common; however, no studies attempt to broadly describe the diet, exercise, and sleep patterns of autistic adults or consider relationships between lifestyle behaviors and the widely reported increased risks of obesity and chronic conditions. To address this, the authors developed the largest study of lifestyle patterns of autistic adults and assessed their relationships to body mass index, health outcomes, and family history. METHODS: We administered an anonymized, online survey to n = 2386 adults (n = 1183 autistic) aged 16-90 years of age. We employed Fisher's exact tests and binomial logistic regression to describe diet, exercise, and sleep patterns; mediation of seizure disorders on sleep; body mass index (BMI); relationships of lifestyle factors to BMI, cardiovascular conditions, and diabetic conditions; and sex differences among autistic adults. RESULTS: Autistic adults, and particularly autistic females, exhibit unhealthy diet, exercise, and sleep patterns; they are also more likely to be underweight or obese. Limited sleep duration and high rates of sleep disturbances cannot be accounted for by epilepsy or seizure disorders. Lifestyle factors are positively related to higher risk of cardiovascular conditions among autistic males, even more than family history. LIMITATIONS: Our sample may not be representative of all autistic and non-autistic people, as it primarily comprised individuals who are white, female, have a high school education or higher, and reside in the UK. Our sampling methods may also exclude some individuals on the autism spectrum, and particularly those with moderate to severe intellectual disability. This is a cross-sectional sample that can test for relationships between factors (e.g., lifestyle factors and health outcomes) but cannot assess the direction of these relationships. CONCLUSIONS: Autistic adults are less likely to meet minimal health recommendations for diet, exercise, and sleep-and these unhealthy behaviors may relate to excess risk of cardiovascular conditions. Although the present study can only provide preliminary, correlational evidence, our findings suggest that diet, exercise, and sleep should be considered and further investigated as key targets for reducing the now widely reported and dramatically increased risks of health comorbidity and premature death among autistic individuals compared to others. Physicians should work cooperatively with patients to provide health education and develop individualized strategies for how to better manage challenges with diet, exercise, and sleep. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-021-00441-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459

Effects of physical activity and exercise-based interventions in young adults with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review / Amanda KILYK ; Sudha M. SRINIVASAN in Autism, 28-2 (February 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 28-2 (February 2024) . - p.276?300 Titre : Effects of physical activity and exercise-based interventions in young adults with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Amanda KILYK, Auteur ; Sudha M. SRINIVASAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.276?300 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  exercise  physical activity  physical fitness  structured movement interventions  young adults Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Young adults with autism spectrum disorder are an underserved population. Evidence-based guidelines for physical activity programs to address the lifelong needs of this population are presently unavailable. Our systematic review critically appraises the research to date on the effects of physical activity/exercise-based interventions on physical fitness, motor skills, core autism symptoms, and functional participation in young adults with autism spectrum disorder between 19 and 30 years. We reviewed 22 experimental and quasi-experimental studies that assessed the effects of physical activity/exercise-based interventions in 763 young adults with autism spectrum disorder. Evidence is strongest for improvements of medium-to-large size in physical fitness followed by medium-to-large improvements in motor outcomes, medium-to-large improvements in psychological function, and small-to-large improvements in quality of life. Aerobic, resistance, and movement skill/sport-specific training can improve cardiovascular function and muscular strength/endurance in young adults. Movement/sport training can help improve fundamental motor skills. Finally, holistic interventions combining elements of physical activity, diet, and lifestyle modifications are effective in improving outcomes related to body composition and quality of life in young adults. There is presently insufficient evidence for improvements in physical activity engagement or core autism symptoms following exercise interventions. We provide recommendations for assessment and intervention for clinicians working with young adults with autism spectrum disorder. Lay abstract Young adults with autism spectrum disorder over 18 years of age are an underserved population, and there is presently limited evidence examining the effects of physical activity programs in this population. Our review synthesizes the evidence to date from studies that have assessed the effects of physical activity/exercise programs in young adults with autism spectrum disorder between 19 and 30 years. We reviewed 22 studies that included a total of 763 young adults with autism spectrum disorder. There is the strongest evidence for improvements in physical fitness, followed by motor skills, psychological function, and quality of life following physical activity interventions in young adults with autism spectrum disorder. Specifically, aerobic and resistance training as well as programs focused on movement skill and sport-specific training lead to improved physical fitness and movement performance. Holistic interventions focusing on physical activity, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications lead to improvements in body composition and quality of life of young adults with autism spectrum disorder. There is presently limited evidence to support the use of exercise/activity programs to improve physical activity levels and core autism symptoms in young adults with autism spectrum disorder. Based on our review results, we also provide practical recommendations for clinicians working with young adults with autism spectrum disorder. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231169058 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=519 [article] Effects of physical activity and exercise-based interventions in young adults with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review [texte imprimé] / Amanda KILYK, Auteur ; Sudha M. SRINIVASAN, Auteur . - p.276?300. in Autism > 28-2 (February 2024) . - p.276?300 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  exercise  physical activity  physical fitness  structured movement interventions  young adults Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Young adults with autism spectrum disorder are an underserved population. Evidence-based guidelines for physical activity programs to address the lifelong needs of this population are presently unavailable. Our systematic review critically appraises the research to date on the effects of physical activity/exercise-based interventions on physical fitness, motor skills, core autism symptoms, and functional participation in young adults with autism spectrum disorder between 19 and 30 years. We reviewed 22 experimental and quasi-experimental studies that assessed the effects of physical activity/exercise-based interventions in 763 young adults with autism spectrum disorder. Evidence is strongest for improvements of medium-to-large size in physical fitness followed by medium-to-large improvements in motor outcomes, medium-to-large improvements in psychological function, and small-to-large improvements in quality of life. Aerobic, resistance, and movement skill/sport-specific training can improve cardiovascular function and muscular strength/endurance in young adults. Movement/sport training can help improve fundamental motor skills. Finally, holistic interventions combining elements of physical activity, diet, and lifestyle modifications are effective in improving outcomes related to body composition and quality of life in young adults. There is presently insufficient evidence for improvements in physical activity engagement or core autism symptoms following exercise interventions. We provide recommendations for assessment and intervention for clinicians working with young adults with autism spectrum disorder. Lay abstract Young adults with autism spectrum disorder over 18 years of age are an underserved population, and there is presently limited evidence examining the effects of physical activity programs in this population. Our review synthesizes the evidence to date from studies that have assessed the effects of physical activity/exercise programs in young adults with autism spectrum disorder between 19 and 30 years. We reviewed 22 studies that included a total of 763 young adults with autism spectrum disorder. There is the strongest evidence for improvements in physical fitness, followed by motor skills, psychological function, and quality of life following physical activity interventions in young adults with autism spectrum disorder. Specifically, aerobic and resistance training as well as programs focused on movement skill and sport-specific training lead to improved physical fitness and movement performance. Holistic interventions focusing on physical activity, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications lead to improvements in body composition and quality of life of young adults with autism spectrum disorder. There is presently limited evidence to support the use of exercise/activity programs to improve physical activity levels and core autism symptoms in young adults with autism spectrum disorder. Based on our review results, we also provide practical recommendations for clinicians working with young adults with autism spectrum disorder. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231169058 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=519

Feasibility and initial outcomes of a group exercise-based social intervention (So Fit) for autistic children / Christopher LOPATA in Research in Autism, 128 (October 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism > 128 (October 2025) . - p.202713 Titre : Feasibility and initial outcomes of a group exercise-based social intervention (So Fit) for autistic children Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Christopher LOPATA, Auteur ; Karl F. KOZLOWSKI, Auteur ; Marcus L. THOMEER, Auteur ; Jonathan D. RODGERS, Auteur ; James P. DONNELLY, Auteur ; Emma M. RADEL, Auteur ; Jules B. JONES, Auteur ; Madison S. SINWELL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.202713 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : So Fit  Social intervention  Exercise  Autistic children Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study assessed the feasibility and initial outcomes of an innovative group exercise-based social intervention (So Fit) on the social functioning, ASD-features, and physical performance of autistic children, ages 7–12 years (N = 28). The So Fit manualized intervention (prescribed content and instructional procedures) was delivered to groups of 8–11 autistic children, and it consisted of two 60-minute sessions per week over 10 weeks. Each session included a skills instruction component targeting social and physical performance skills (10–15 min) followed by an exercise-based activity (45–50 min) to promote social interactions, practice social skills, and receive feedback. A behavioral reinforcement system was also implemented to foster skills development and improve ASD-features. Lastly, parents participated in three psychoeducational parent training groups on the program, and strategies for teaching, reinforcing, and generalizing skills/behaviors outside the program setting. Fidelity was high, parent and child satisfaction were good, and there were no adverse events/injuries or withdrawals supporting feasibility. Pre-posttest comparisons indicated significant improvements in parent-rated social skills and ASD-features, and on objective observations/tests of child social performance, social knowledge, and physical performance. Additional testing of So Fit in a randomized trial appears warranted and recommendations are provided. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reia.2025.202713 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=570 [article] Feasibility and initial outcomes of a group exercise-based social intervention (So Fit) for autistic children [texte imprimé] / Christopher LOPATA, Auteur ; Karl F. KOZLOWSKI, Auteur ; Marcus L. THOMEER, Auteur ; Jonathan D. RODGERS, Auteur ; James P. DONNELLY, Auteur ; Emma M. RADEL, Auteur ; Jules B. JONES, Auteur ; Madison S. SINWELL, Auteur . - p.202713. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism > 128 (October 2025) . - p.202713 Mots-clés : So Fit  Social intervention  Exercise  Autistic children Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study assessed the feasibility and initial outcomes of an innovative group exercise-based social intervention (So Fit) on the social functioning, ASD-features, and physical performance of autistic children, ages 7–12 years (N = 28). The So Fit manualized intervention (prescribed content and instructional procedures) was delivered to groups of 8–11 autistic children, and it consisted of two 60-minute sessions per week over 10 weeks. Each session included a skills instruction component targeting social and physical performance skills (10–15 min) followed by an exercise-based activity (45–50 min) to promote social interactions, practice social skills, and receive feedback. A behavioral reinforcement system was also implemented to foster skills development and improve ASD-features. Lastly, parents participated in three psychoeducational parent training groups on the program, and strategies for teaching, reinforcing, and generalizing skills/behaviors outside the program setting. Fidelity was high, parent and child satisfaction were good, and there were no adverse events/injuries or withdrawals supporting feasibility. Pre-posttest comparisons indicated significant improvements in parent-rated social skills and ASD-features, and on objective observations/tests of child social performance, social knowledge, and physical performance. Additional testing of So Fit in a randomized trial appears warranted and recommendations are provided. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reia.2025.202713 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=570

A systematic review of the behavioural outcomes following exercise interventions for children and youth with autism spectrum disorder / Emily BREMER in Autism, 20-8 (November 2016)  

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The effect of exercise training on sleep quality in autism spectrum condition: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials / Daniel GONZÁLEZ-DEVESA in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 119 (January 2025)  

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The effects of a physical exercise program, LEGOR and Minecraft activities on anxiety in underserved children with autism spectrum disorder / Jean- G. GEHRICKE in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 97 (September 2022)  

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The Impact of Aquatic Exercise on Sleep Behaviors in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder / Kathryn N. ORIEL in Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 31-4 (December 2016)  

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The association between cardiovascular health and cognition in adults with Down syndrome / Lauren FRANK in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 15 (2023)  

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