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Can Gaze Avoidance Explain Why Individuals with Asperger’s Syndrome Can’t Recognise Emotions From Facial Expressions? / Alyssa SAWYER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-4 (April 2012)
[article]
Titre : Can Gaze Avoidance Explain Why Individuals with Asperger’s Syndrome Can’t Recognise Emotions From Facial Expressions? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alyssa SAWYER, Auteur ; Paul WILLIAMSON, Auteur ; Robyn L. YOUNG, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.606-618 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Asperger’s syndrome Emotion recognition Gaze avoidance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research has shown that individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) have difficulties recognising emotions from facial expressions. Since eye contact is important for accurate emotion recognition, and individuals with ASD tend to avoid eye contact, this tendency for gaze aversion has been proposed as an explanation for the emotion recognition deficit. This explanation was investigated using a newly developed emotion and mental state recognition task. Individuals with Asperger’s Syndrome were less accurate at recognising emotions and mental states, but did not show evidence of gaze avoidance compared to individuals without Asperger’s Syndrome. This suggests that the way individuals with Asperger’s Syndrome look at faces cannot account for the difficulty they have recognising expressions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1283-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=154
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-4 (April 2012) . - p.606-618[article] Can Gaze Avoidance Explain Why Individuals with Asperger’s Syndrome Can’t Recognise Emotions From Facial Expressions? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alyssa SAWYER, Auteur ; Paul WILLIAMSON, Auteur ; Robyn L. YOUNG, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.606-618.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-4 (April 2012) . - p.606-618
Mots-clés : Asperger’s syndrome Emotion recognition Gaze avoidance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research has shown that individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) have difficulties recognising emotions from facial expressions. Since eye contact is important for accurate emotion recognition, and individuals with ASD tend to avoid eye contact, this tendency for gaze aversion has been proposed as an explanation for the emotion recognition deficit. This explanation was investigated using a newly developed emotion and mental state recognition task. Individuals with Asperger’s Syndrome were less accurate at recognising emotions and mental states, but did not show evidence of gaze avoidance compared to individuals without Asperger’s Syndrome. This suggests that the way individuals with Asperger’s Syndrome look at faces cannot account for the difficulty they have recognising expressions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1283-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=154 Autistic Traits and Symptoms of Social Anxiety are Differentially Related to Attention to Others' Eyes in Social Anxiety Disorder / J. L. KLEBERG in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-12 (December 2017)
[article]
Titre : Autistic Traits and Symptoms of Social Anxiety are Differentially Related to Attention to Others' Eyes in Social Anxiety Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. L. KLEBERG, Auteur ; J. HOGSTROM, Auteur ; M. NORD, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur ; E. SERLACHIUS, Auteur ; T. FALCK-YTTER, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : p.3814-3821 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) Avoidance Broader autism phenotype Eye tracking Gaze avoidance Orienting Social anxiety disorder (SAD) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and social anxiety disorder (SAD) have partly overlapping symptoms. Gaze avoidance has been linked to both SAD and ASD, but little is known about differences in social attention between the two conditions. We studied eye movements in a group of treatment-seeking adolescents with SAD (N = 25), assessing SAD and ASD dimensionally. The results indicated a double dissociation between two measures of social attention and the two symptom dimensions. Controlling for social anxiety, elevated autistic traits were associated with delayed orienting to eyes presented among distractors. In contrast, elevated social anxiety levels were associated with faster orienting away from the eyes, when controlling for autistic traits. This distinction deepens our understanding of ASD and SAD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2978-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=325
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-12 (December 2017) . - p.3814-3821[article] Autistic Traits and Symptoms of Social Anxiety are Differentially Related to Attention to Others' Eyes in Social Anxiety Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. L. KLEBERG, Auteur ; J. HOGSTROM, Auteur ; M. NORD, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur ; E. SERLACHIUS, Auteur ; T. FALCK-YTTER, Auteur . - 2017 . - p.3814-3821.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-12 (December 2017) . - p.3814-3821
Mots-clés : Attention Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) Avoidance Broader autism phenotype Eye tracking Gaze avoidance Orienting Social anxiety disorder (SAD) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and social anxiety disorder (SAD) have partly overlapping symptoms. Gaze avoidance has been linked to both SAD and ASD, but little is known about differences in social attention between the two conditions. We studied eye movements in a group of treatment-seeking adolescents with SAD (N = 25), assessing SAD and ASD dimensionally. The results indicated a double dissociation between two measures of social attention and the two symptom dimensions. Controlling for social anxiety, elevated autistic traits were associated with delayed orienting to eyes presented among distractors. In contrast, elevated social anxiety levels were associated with faster orienting away from the eyes, when controlling for autistic traits. This distinction deepens our understanding of ASD and SAD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2978-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=325 Effects of X Chromosome Monosomy and Genomic Imprinting on Observational Markers of Social Anxiety in Prepubertal Girls with Turner Syndrome / S. S. HALL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-1 (January 2022)
[article]
Titre : Effects of X Chromosome Monosomy and Genomic Imprinting on Observational Markers of Social Anxiety in Prepubertal Girls with Turner Syndrome Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. S. HALL, Auteur ; M. J. RILEY, Auteur ; R. N. WESTON, Auteur ; J. F. LEPAGE, Auteur ; D. S. HONG, Auteur ; B. JO, Auteur ; J. HALLMAYER, Auteur ; A. L. REISS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.16-27 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety Autism Spectrum Disorder Female Genomic Imprinting Humans Monosomy Turner Syndrome/genetics X Chromosome Behavioral observations Gaze avoidance Turner syndrome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous studies have suggested that girls with Turner syndrome (TS) exhibit symptoms of social anxiety during interactions with others. However, few studies have quantified these behaviors during naturalistic face-to-face social encounters. In this study, we coded observational markers of social anxiety in prepubertal girls with TS and age-matched controls during a 10-min social encounter with an unfamiliar examiner. Results showed that girls with TS exhibited significantly higher levels of gaze avoidance compared to controls. Impairments in social gaze were particularly increased in girls with a maternally retained X chromosome (Xm), suggesting a genomic imprinting effect. These data indicate that social gaze avoidance may be a critical behavioral marker for identifying early social dysfunction in young girls with TS. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04896-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=454
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-1 (January 2022) . - p.16-27[article] Effects of X Chromosome Monosomy and Genomic Imprinting on Observational Markers of Social Anxiety in Prepubertal Girls with Turner Syndrome [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. S. HALL, Auteur ; M. J. RILEY, Auteur ; R. N. WESTON, Auteur ; J. F. LEPAGE, Auteur ; D. S. HONG, Auteur ; B. JO, Auteur ; J. HALLMAYER, Auteur ; A. L. REISS, Auteur . - p.16-27.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-1 (January 2022) . - p.16-27
Mots-clés : Anxiety Autism Spectrum Disorder Female Genomic Imprinting Humans Monosomy Turner Syndrome/genetics X Chromosome Behavioral observations Gaze avoidance Turner syndrome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous studies have suggested that girls with Turner syndrome (TS) exhibit symptoms of social anxiety during interactions with others. However, few studies have quantified these behaviors during naturalistic face-to-face social encounters. In this study, we coded observational markers of social anxiety in prepubertal girls with TS and age-matched controls during a 10-min social encounter with an unfamiliar examiner. Results showed that girls with TS exhibited significantly higher levels of gaze avoidance compared to controls. Impairments in social gaze were particularly increased in girls with a maternally retained X chromosome (Xm), suggesting a genomic imprinting effect. These data indicate that social gaze avoidance may be a critical behavioral marker for identifying early social dysfunction in young girls with TS. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04896-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=454