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Attentional Differences in a Driving Hazard Perception Task in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders / Elizabeth SHEPPARD in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-2 (February 2017)
[article]
Titre : Attentional Differences in a Driving Hazard Perception Task in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Elizabeth SHEPPARD, Auteur ; Editha VAN LOON, Auteur ; Geoffrey UNDERWOOD, Auteur ; Danielle ROPAR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.405-414 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention Autism spectrum disorders Driving Eye-tracking Hazard perception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study explored attentional processing of social and non-social stimuli in ASD within the context of a driving hazard perception task. Participants watched videos of road scenes and detected hazards while their eye movements were recorded. Although individuals with ASD demonstrated relatively good detection of driving hazards, they were slower to orient to hazards. Greater attentional capture in the time preceding the hazards’ onset was associated with lower verbal IQ. The findings suggest that individuals with ASD may distribute and direct their attention differently when identifying driving hazards. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2965-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=303
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-2 (February 2017) . - p.405-414[article] Attentional Differences in a Driving Hazard Perception Task in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Elizabeth SHEPPARD, Auteur ; Editha VAN LOON, Auteur ; Geoffrey UNDERWOOD, Auteur ; Danielle ROPAR, Auteur . - p.405-414.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-2 (February 2017) . - p.405-414
Mots-clés : Attention Autism spectrum disorders Driving Eye-tracking Hazard perception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study explored attentional processing of social and non-social stimuli in ASD within the context of a driving hazard perception task. Participants watched videos of road scenes and detected hazards while their eye movements were recorded. Although individuals with ASD demonstrated relatively good detection of driving hazards, they were slower to orient to hazards. Greater attentional capture in the time preceding the hazards’ onset was associated with lower verbal IQ. The findings suggest that individuals with ASD may distribute and direct their attention differently when identifying driving hazards. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2965-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=303 Social and Non-social Hazard Response in Drivers with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Haley JOHNSON BISHOP in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-4 (April 2017)
[article]
Titre : Social and Non-social Hazard Response in Drivers with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Haley JOHNSON BISHOP, Auteur ; Fred J. BIASINI, Auteur ; Despina STAVRINOS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.905-917 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Driving Developmental disabilities Hazard perception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Driving is a complex task that relies on manual, cognitive, visual and social skill. The social demands of driving may be challenging for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) due to known social impairments. This study investigated how drivers with ASD respond to social (e.g., pedestrians) and non-social (e.g., vehicles) hazards in a driving simulator compared to typically developing drivers. Overall, participants responded faster to social hazards than non-social hazards. It was also found that drivers with typical development reacted faster to social hazards, while drivers with ASD showed no difference in reaction time to social versus non-social hazards. Future work should further investigate how social impairments in ASD may affect driving safety. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2992-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=304
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-4 (April 2017) . - p.905-917[article] Social and Non-social Hazard Response in Drivers with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Haley JOHNSON BISHOP, Auteur ; Fred J. BIASINI, Auteur ; Despina STAVRINOS, Auteur . - p.905-917.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-4 (April 2017) . - p.905-917
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Driving Developmental disabilities Hazard perception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Driving is a complex task that relies on manual, cognitive, visual and social skill. The social demands of driving may be challenging for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) due to known social impairments. This study investigated how drivers with ASD respond to social (e.g., pedestrians) and non-social (e.g., vehicles) hazards in a driving simulator compared to typically developing drivers. Overall, participants responded faster to social hazards than non-social hazards. It was also found that drivers with typical development reacted faster to social hazards, while drivers with ASD showed no difference in reaction time to social versus non-social hazards. Future work should further investigate how social impairments in ASD may affect driving safety. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2992-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=304