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Research Review: Language and specific learning disorders in children and their co-occurrence with internalizing and externalizing problems: a systematic review and meta-analysis / Enrica DONOLATO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-5 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : Research Review: Language and specific learning disorders in children and their co-occurrence with internalizing and externalizing problems: a systematic review and meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Enrica DONOLATO, Auteur ; Ramona CARDILLO, Auteur ; Irene C. MAMMARELLA, Auteur ; Monica MELBY-LERVÅG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.507-518 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child Humans Language Development Disorders/diagnosis Specific Learning Disorder Specific learning disorders externalizing problems internalizing problems language disorders meta-analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Some studies suggest that children with language and learning disorders (LLDs) show more internalizing and externalizing problems than their peers. However, the available evidence remains inconsistent, especially regarding the conditions under which these psychological problems occur. METHODS: We performed a meta-analysis of studies comparing children with LLDs and controls on internalizing (53 independent samples, 135 effect sizes) and externalizing problems (37 independent samples, 61 effect sizes) separately. RESULTS: Children with LLDs showed higher internalizing (Hedges' g=0.36) and externalizing problems (Hedges' g=0.42) than controls did. The group standardized difference in internalizing problems was moderated by the primary disorder, with children with language disorders showing more internalizing problems than those with reading disorders. The severity of the primary disorder, IQ, and age did not moderate Hedge's g between children with LLDs and controls in internalizing and externalizing outcomes. The same pattern was found for gender as a moderator of Hedge's g in internalizing problems, while findings for externalizing problems were inconclusive. The results were consistent when methodological variables were assessed, also for informant, sample size, and geographical area. Clinical samples with LLDs reported higher internalizing problems respect to those with difficulties, but findings on externalizing outcomes were limited. Similarly, results on the presence of additional symptoms in learning and language, self-concept, and socioeconomic status were inconclusive, as few studies reported this information. Results were robust when publication bias, publication year, and study quality were assessed. CONCLUSIONS: There is evidence that children with LLDs report higher internalizing and externalizing problems than controls do. Children with language disorders seemed more vulnerable to report more internalizing problems, and clinical samples reported higher problems than those with difficulties. For clinical practice, assessment and interventions should target socioemotional skills to support the psychological well-being of children with LLDs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13536 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.507-518[article] Research Review: Language and specific learning disorders in children and their co-occurrence with internalizing and externalizing problems: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Enrica DONOLATO, Auteur ; Ramona CARDILLO, Auteur ; Irene C. MAMMARELLA, Auteur ; Monica MELBY-LERVÅG, Auteur . - p.507-518.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.507-518
Mots-clés : Child Humans Language Development Disorders/diagnosis Specific Learning Disorder Specific learning disorders externalizing problems internalizing problems language disorders meta-analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Some studies suggest that children with language and learning disorders (LLDs) show more internalizing and externalizing problems than their peers. However, the available evidence remains inconsistent, especially regarding the conditions under which these psychological problems occur. METHODS: We performed a meta-analysis of studies comparing children with LLDs and controls on internalizing (53 independent samples, 135 effect sizes) and externalizing problems (37 independent samples, 61 effect sizes) separately. RESULTS: Children with LLDs showed higher internalizing (Hedges' g=0.36) and externalizing problems (Hedges' g=0.42) than controls did. The group standardized difference in internalizing problems was moderated by the primary disorder, with children with language disorders showing more internalizing problems than those with reading disorders. The severity of the primary disorder, IQ, and age did not moderate Hedge's g between children with LLDs and controls in internalizing and externalizing outcomes. The same pattern was found for gender as a moderator of Hedge's g in internalizing problems, while findings for externalizing problems were inconclusive. The results were consistent when methodological variables were assessed, also for informant, sample size, and geographical area. Clinical samples with LLDs reported higher internalizing problems respect to those with difficulties, but findings on externalizing outcomes were limited. Similarly, results on the presence of additional symptoms in learning and language, self-concept, and socioeconomic status were inconclusive, as few studies reported this information. Results were robust when publication bias, publication year, and study quality were assessed. CONCLUSIONS: There is evidence that children with LLDs report higher internalizing and externalizing problems than controls do. Children with language disorders seemed more vulnerable to report more internalizing problems, and clinical samples reported higher problems than those with difficulties. For clinical practice, assessment and interventions should target socioemotional skills to support the psychological well-being of children with LLDs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13536 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 Annual Research Review: The nature and classification of reading disorders – a commentary on proposals for DSM-5 / Margaret J. SNOWLING in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-5 (May 2012)
[article]
Titre : Annual Research Review: The nature and classification of reading disorders – a commentary on proposals for DSM-5 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Margaret J. SNOWLING, Auteur ; Charles HULME, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.593-607 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Reading disorders language disorders dyslexia reading comprehension impairment intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This article reviews our understanding of reading disorders in children and relates it to current proposals for their classification in DSM-5. There are two different, commonly occurring, forms of reading disorder in children which arise from different underlying language difficulties. Dyslexia (as defined in DSM-5), or decoding difficulty, refers to children who have difficulty in mastering the relationships between the spelling patterns of words and their pronunciations. These children typically read aloud inaccurately and slowly, and experience additional problems with spelling. Dyslexia appears to arise principally from a weakness in phonological (speech sound) skills, and there is good evidence that it can be ameliorated by systematic phonic teaching combined with phonological awareness training. The other major form of reading difficulty is reading comprehension impairment. These children read aloud accurately and fluently, but have difficulty understanding what they have read. Reading comprehension impairment appears to arise from weaknesses in a range of oral language skills including poor vocabulary knowledge, weak grammatical skills and difficulties in oral language comprehension. We suggest that the omission of reading comprehension impairment from DSM-5 is a serious one that should be remedied. Both dyslexia and reading comprehension impairment are dimensional in nature, and show strong continuities with other disorders of language. We argue that recognizing the continuities between reading and language disorders has important implications for assessment and treatment, and we note that the high rates of comorbidity between reading disorders and other seemingly disparate disorders (including ADHD and motor disorders) raises important challenges for understanding these disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02495.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=154
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-5 (May 2012) . - p.593-607[article] Annual Research Review: The nature and classification of reading disorders – a commentary on proposals for DSM-5 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Margaret J. SNOWLING, Auteur ; Charles HULME, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.593-607.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-5 (May 2012) . - p.593-607
Mots-clés : Reading disorders language disorders dyslexia reading comprehension impairment intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This article reviews our understanding of reading disorders in children and relates it to current proposals for their classification in DSM-5. There are two different, commonly occurring, forms of reading disorder in children which arise from different underlying language difficulties. Dyslexia (as defined in DSM-5), or decoding difficulty, refers to children who have difficulty in mastering the relationships between the spelling patterns of words and their pronunciations. These children typically read aloud inaccurately and slowly, and experience additional problems with spelling. Dyslexia appears to arise principally from a weakness in phonological (speech sound) skills, and there is good evidence that it can be ameliorated by systematic phonic teaching combined with phonological awareness training. The other major form of reading difficulty is reading comprehension impairment. These children read aloud accurately and fluently, but have difficulty understanding what they have read. Reading comprehension impairment appears to arise from weaknesses in a range of oral language skills including poor vocabulary knowledge, weak grammatical skills and difficulties in oral language comprehension. We suggest that the omission of reading comprehension impairment from DSM-5 is a serious one that should be remedied. Both dyslexia and reading comprehension impairment are dimensional in nature, and show strong continuities with other disorders of language. We argue that recognizing the continuities between reading and language disorders has important implications for assessment and treatment, and we note that the high rates of comorbidity between reading disorders and other seemingly disparate disorders (including ADHD and motor disorders) raises important challenges for understanding these disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02495.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=154 Related Disorders / Joyce SUH
Titre : Related Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Joyce SUH, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Importance : p.39-63 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Comorbidity Related disorders Intellectual disability autism ADHD Language Disorders Index. décimale : APP-D APP-D - Interventions Educatives - Généralités Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=265 Related Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Joyce SUH, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur . - 2014 . - p.39-63.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Mots-clés : Comorbidity Related disorders Intellectual disability autism ADHD Language Disorders Index. décimale : APP-D APP-D - Interventions Educatives - Généralités Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=265 Exemplaires
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire Using machine-learning methods to identify early-life predictors of 11-year language outcome / Loretta GASPARINI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-8 (August 2023)
[article]
Titre : Using machine-learning methods to identify early-life predictors of 11-year language outcome Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Loretta GASPARINI, Auteur ; Daisy A. SHEPHERD, Auteur ; Edith L. BAVIN, Auteur ; Patricia EADIE, Auteur ; Sheena REILLY, Auteur ; Angela T. MORGAN, Auteur ; Melissa WAKE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1242-1252 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Language development language disorders sensitivity and specificity longitudinal studies machine learning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Language is foundational for neurodevelopment and quality of life, but an estimated 10% of children have a language disorder at age 5. Many children shift between classifications of typical and low language if assessed at multiple times in the early years, making it difficult to identify which children will have persisting difficulties and benefit most from support. This study aims to identify a parsimonious set of preschool indicators that predict language outcomes in late childhood, using data from the population-based Early Language in Victoria Study (n = 839). Methods Parents completed surveys about their children at ages 8, 12, 24, and 36 months. At 11 years, children were assessed using the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals 4th Edition (CELF-4). We used random forests to identify which of the 1990 parent-reported questions best predict children's 11-year language outcome (CELF-4 score ?81 representing low language) and used SuperLearner to estimate the accuracy of the constrained sets of questions. Results At 24 months, seven predictors relating to vocabulary, symbolic play, pragmatics and behavior yielded 73% sensitivity (95% CI: 57, 85) and 77% specificity (95% CI: 74, 80) for predicting low language at 11 years. [Corrections made on 5 May 2023, after first online publication: In the preceding sentence motor skills has been corrected to behavior in this version.] At 36 months, 7 predictors relating to morphosyntax, vocabulary, parent child interactions, and parental stress yielded 75% sensitivity (95% CI: 58, 88) and 85% specificity (95% CI: 81, 87). Measures at 8 and 12 months yielded unsatisfactory accuracy. Conclusions We identified two short sets of questions that predict language outcomes at age 11 with fair accuracy. Future research should seek to replicate results in a separate cohort. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13733 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=508
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-8 (August 2023) . - p.1242-1252[article] Using machine-learning methods to identify early-life predictors of 11-year language outcome [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Loretta GASPARINI, Auteur ; Daisy A. SHEPHERD, Auteur ; Edith L. BAVIN, Auteur ; Patricia EADIE, Auteur ; Sheena REILLY, Auteur ; Angela T. MORGAN, Auteur ; Melissa WAKE, Auteur . - p.1242-1252.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-8 (August 2023) . - p.1242-1252
Mots-clés : Language development language disorders sensitivity and specificity longitudinal studies machine learning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Language is foundational for neurodevelopment and quality of life, but an estimated 10% of children have a language disorder at age 5. Many children shift between classifications of typical and low language if assessed at multiple times in the early years, making it difficult to identify which children will have persisting difficulties and benefit most from support. This study aims to identify a parsimonious set of preschool indicators that predict language outcomes in late childhood, using data from the population-based Early Language in Victoria Study (n = 839). Methods Parents completed surveys about their children at ages 8, 12, 24, and 36 months. At 11 years, children were assessed using the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals 4th Edition (CELF-4). We used random forests to identify which of the 1990 parent-reported questions best predict children's 11-year language outcome (CELF-4 score ?81 representing low language) and used SuperLearner to estimate the accuracy of the constrained sets of questions. Results At 24 months, seven predictors relating to vocabulary, symbolic play, pragmatics and behavior yielded 73% sensitivity (95% CI: 57, 85) and 77% specificity (95% CI: 74, 80) for predicting low language at 11 years. [Corrections made on 5 May 2023, after first online publication: In the preceding sentence motor skills has been corrected to behavior in this version.] At 36 months, 7 predictors relating to morphosyntax, vocabulary, parent child interactions, and parental stress yielded 75% sensitivity (95% CI: 58, 88) and 85% specificity (95% CI: 81, 87). Measures at 8 and 12 months yielded unsatisfactory accuracy. Conclusions We identified two short sets of questions that predict language outcomes at age 11 with fair accuracy. Future research should seek to replicate results in a separate cohort. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13733 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=508 Early Reading Comprehension Intervention for Preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Hyperlexia / Dianne MACDONALD in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-4 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : Early Reading Comprehension Intervention for Preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Hyperlexia Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Dianne MACDONALD, Auteur ; Gigi LUK, Auteur ; Eve-Marie QUINTIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1652-1672 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/therapy Child Comprehension Humans Language Disorders Reading Autism Spectrum Disorder Hyperlexia Intervention Reading comprehension Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and hyperlexia (HPL) have both advanced word reading skills and a reading comprehension disorder, alongside impaired oral language. We developed a unique, parent-supported, tablet-based intervention aiming to improve oral and reading comprehension at the word-, phrase- and sentence-level, for preschoolers with ASD and hyperlexia (ASD?+?HPL). English-speaking preschoolers (N=30) with ASD?+?HPL (N=8), ASD without HPL (N=7) and typical development (N=15) underwent a 6-week no-intervention period followed by a 6-week intervention period. Findings revealed a significant increase in reading comprehension scores for the group with ASD?+?HPL as compared to the TD group (p=.023). Gains were also found for receptive but not expressive language for all groups. Implications for early intervention for preschoolers with ASD?+?HPL are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05057-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-4 (April 2022) . - p.1652-1672[article] Early Reading Comprehension Intervention for Preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Hyperlexia [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Dianne MACDONALD, Auteur ; Gigi LUK, Auteur ; Eve-Marie QUINTIN, Auteur . - p.1652-1672.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-4 (April 2022) . - p.1652-1672
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/therapy Child Comprehension Humans Language Disorders Reading Autism Spectrum Disorder Hyperlexia Intervention Reading comprehension Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and hyperlexia (HPL) have both advanced word reading skills and a reading comprehension disorder, alongside impaired oral language. We developed a unique, parent-supported, tablet-based intervention aiming to improve oral and reading comprehension at the word-, phrase- and sentence-level, for preschoolers with ASD and hyperlexia (ASD?+?HPL). English-speaking preschoolers (N=30) with ASD?+?HPL (N=8), ASD without HPL (N=7) and typical development (N=15) underwent a 6-week no-intervention period followed by a 6-week intervention period. Findings revealed a significant increase in reading comprehension scores for the group with ASD?+?HPL as compared to the TD group (p=.023). Gains were also found for receptive but not expressive language for all groups. Implications for early intervention for preschoolers with ASD?+?HPL are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05057-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475