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Lateralization of ERPs to speech and handedness in the early development of Autism Spectrum Disorder / K. H. FINCH in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 9-1 (December 2017)
[article]
Titre : Lateralization of ERPs to speech and handedness in the early development of Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : K. H. FINCH, Auteur ; A. M. SEERY, Auteur ; Meagan R. TALBOTT, Auteur ; C. A. NELSON, Auteur ; Helen TAGER-FLUSBERG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Event-related potentials Handedness Lateralization Speech processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Language is a highly lateralized function, with typically developing individuals showing left hemispheric specialization. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often show reduced or reversed hemispheric lateralization in response to language. However, it is unclear when this difference emerges and whether or not it can serve as an early ASD biomarker. Additionally, atypical language lateralization is not specific to ASD as it is also seen more frequently in individuals with mixed- and left-handedness. Here, we examined early asymmetry patterns measured through neural responses to speech sounds at 12 months and behavioral observations of handedness at 36 months in children with and without ASD. METHODS: Three different groups of children participated in the study: low-risk controls (LRC), high risk for ASD (HRA; infants with older sibling with ASD) without ASD, and HRA infants who later receive a diagnosis of ASD (ASD). Event-related potentials (ERPs) to speech sounds were recorded at 12 months. Utilizing a novel observational approach, handedness was measured by hand preference on a variety of behaviors at 36 months. RESULTS: At 12 months, lateralization patterns of ERPs to speech stimuli differed across the groups with the ASD group showing reversed lateralization compared to the LRC group. At 36 months, factor analysis of behavioral observations of hand preferences indicated a one-factor model with medium to high factor loadings. A composite handedness score was derived; no group differences were observed. There was no association between lateralization to speech at 12 months and handedness at 36 months in the LRC and HRA groups. However, children with ASD did show an association such that infants with lateralization patterns more similar to the LRC group at 12 months were stronger right-handers at 36 months. CONCLUSIONS: These results highlight early developmental patterns that might be specific to ASD, including a potential early biomarker of reversed lateralization to speech stimuli at 12 months, and a relation between behavioral and neural asymmetries. Future investigations of early asymmetry patterns, especially atypical hemispheric specialization, may be informative in the early identification of ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-017-9185-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=349
in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 9-1 (December 2017) . - p.4[article] Lateralization of ERPs to speech and handedness in the early development of Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / K. H. FINCH, Auteur ; A. M. SEERY, Auteur ; Meagan R. TALBOTT, Auteur ; C. A. NELSON, Auteur ; Helen TAGER-FLUSBERG, Auteur . - p.4.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 9-1 (December 2017) . - p.4
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Event-related potentials Handedness Lateralization Speech processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Language is a highly lateralized function, with typically developing individuals showing left hemispheric specialization. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often show reduced or reversed hemispheric lateralization in response to language. However, it is unclear when this difference emerges and whether or not it can serve as an early ASD biomarker. Additionally, atypical language lateralization is not specific to ASD as it is also seen more frequently in individuals with mixed- and left-handedness. Here, we examined early asymmetry patterns measured through neural responses to speech sounds at 12 months and behavioral observations of handedness at 36 months in children with and without ASD. METHODS: Three different groups of children participated in the study: low-risk controls (LRC), high risk for ASD (HRA; infants with older sibling with ASD) without ASD, and HRA infants who later receive a diagnosis of ASD (ASD). Event-related potentials (ERPs) to speech sounds were recorded at 12 months. Utilizing a novel observational approach, handedness was measured by hand preference on a variety of behaviors at 36 months. RESULTS: At 12 months, lateralization patterns of ERPs to speech stimuli differed across the groups with the ASD group showing reversed lateralization compared to the LRC group. At 36 months, factor analysis of behavioral observations of hand preferences indicated a one-factor model with medium to high factor loadings. A composite handedness score was derived; no group differences were observed. There was no association between lateralization to speech at 12 months and handedness at 36 months in the LRC and HRA groups. However, children with ASD did show an association such that infants with lateralization patterns more similar to the LRC group at 12 months were stronger right-handers at 36 months. CONCLUSIONS: These results highlight early developmental patterns that might be specific to ASD, including a potential early biomarker of reversed lateralization to speech stimuli at 12 months, and a relation between behavioral and neural asymmetries. Future investigations of early asymmetry patterns, especially atypical hemispheric specialization, may be informative in the early identification of ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-017-9185-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=349 Atypical lateralization of motor circuit functional connectivity in children with autism is associated with motor deficits / D. L. FLORIS in Molecular Autism, 7 (2016)
[article]
Titre : Atypical lateralization of motor circuit functional connectivity in children with autism is associated with motor deficits Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : D. L. FLORIS, Auteur ; A. D. BARBER, Auteur ; M. B. NEBEL, Auteur ; M. MARTINELLI, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; D. CROCETTI, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; J. SUCKLING, Auteur ; J. J. PEKAR, Auteur ; S. H. MOSTOFSKY, Auteur Article en page(s) : 35p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/physiopathology Brain/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology Case-Control Studies Child Female Functional Laterality/physiology Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Language Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Neuropsychological Tests Autism Hemispheric specialization Intrinsic functional connectivity Lateralization Motor deficits Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Atypical lateralization of language-related functions has been repeatedly found in individuals with autism spectrum conditions (ASC). Few studies have, however, investigated deviations from typically occurring asymmetry of other lateralized cognitive and behavioural domains. Motor deficits are among the earliest and most prominent symptoms in individuals with ASC and precede core social and communicative symptoms. METHODS: Here, we investigate whether motor circuit connectivity is (1) atypically lateralized in children with ASC and (2) whether this relates to core autistic symptoms and motor performance. Participants comprised 44 right-handed high-functioning children with autism (36 males, 8 females) and 80 typically developing control children (58 males, 22 females) matched on age, sex and performance IQ. We examined lateralization of functional motor circuit connectivity based on homotopic seeds derived from peak activations during a finger tapping paradigm. Motor performance was assessed using the Physical and Neurological Examination for Subtle Signs (PANESS). RESULTS: Children with ASC showed rightward lateralization in mean motor circuit connectivity compared to typically developing children, and this was associated with poorer performance on all three PANESS measures. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings reveal that atypical lateralization in ASC is not restricted to language functions but is also present in circuits subserving motor functions and may underlie motor deficits in children with ASC. Future studies should investigate whether this is an age-invariant finding extending to adolescents and adults and whether these asymmetries relate to atypical lateralization in the language domain. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-016-0096-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=328
in Molecular Autism > 7 (2016) . - 35p.[article] Atypical lateralization of motor circuit functional connectivity in children with autism is associated with motor deficits [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / D. L. FLORIS, Auteur ; A. D. BARBER, Auteur ; M. B. NEBEL, Auteur ; M. MARTINELLI, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; D. CROCETTI, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; J. SUCKLING, Auteur ; J. J. PEKAR, Auteur ; S. H. MOSTOFSKY, Auteur . - 35p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > 7 (2016) . - 35p.
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/physiopathology Brain/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology Case-Control Studies Child Female Functional Laterality/physiology Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Language Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Neuropsychological Tests Autism Hemispheric specialization Intrinsic functional connectivity Lateralization Motor deficits Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Atypical lateralization of language-related functions has been repeatedly found in individuals with autism spectrum conditions (ASC). Few studies have, however, investigated deviations from typically occurring asymmetry of other lateralized cognitive and behavioural domains. Motor deficits are among the earliest and most prominent symptoms in individuals with ASC and precede core social and communicative symptoms. METHODS: Here, we investigate whether motor circuit connectivity is (1) atypically lateralized in children with ASC and (2) whether this relates to core autistic symptoms and motor performance. Participants comprised 44 right-handed high-functioning children with autism (36 males, 8 females) and 80 typically developing control children (58 males, 22 females) matched on age, sex and performance IQ. We examined lateralization of functional motor circuit connectivity based on homotopic seeds derived from peak activations during a finger tapping paradigm. Motor performance was assessed using the Physical and Neurological Examination for Subtle Signs (PANESS). RESULTS: Children with ASC showed rightward lateralization in mean motor circuit connectivity compared to typically developing children, and this was associated with poorer performance on all three PANESS measures. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings reveal that atypical lateralization in ASC is not restricted to language functions but is also present in circuits subserving motor functions and may underlie motor deficits in children with ASC. Future studies should investigate whether this is an age-invariant finding extending to adolescents and adults and whether these asymmetries relate to atypical lateralization in the language domain. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-016-0096-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=328 Hemispheric Processing of Idioms and Irony in Adults With and Without Pervasive Developmental Disorder / Ronit SABAN-BEZALEL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-11 (November 2015)
[article]
Titre : Hemispheric Processing of Idioms and Irony in Adults With and Without Pervasive Developmental Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ronit SABAN-BEZALEL, Auteur ; Nira MASHAL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3496-3508 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Pervasive developmental disorder Idioms Irony Divided visual field Hemispheres Lateralization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous studies on individuals with pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) have pointed to difficulties in comprehension of figurative language. Using the divided visual field paradigm, the present study examined hemispheric processing of idioms and irony in 23 adults with PDD and in 24 typically developing (TD) adults. The results show that adults with PDD were relatively unimpaired in understanding figurative language. While the TD group demonstrated a right hemisphere advantage in processing the non-salient meanings of idioms as well as the ironic endings of paragraphs, the PDD group processed these stimuli bilaterally. Our findings suggest that brain lateralization is atypical in adults with PDD. Successful performance along with bilateral brain activation suggests that the PDD group uses a compensation mechanism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2496-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=270
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-11 (November 2015) . - p.3496-3508[article] Hemispheric Processing of Idioms and Irony in Adults With and Without Pervasive Developmental Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ronit SABAN-BEZALEL, Auteur ; Nira MASHAL, Auteur . - p.3496-3508.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-11 (November 2015) . - p.3496-3508
Mots-clés : Autism Pervasive developmental disorder Idioms Irony Divided visual field Hemispheres Lateralization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous studies on individuals with pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) have pointed to difficulties in comprehension of figurative language. Using the divided visual field paradigm, the present study examined hemispheric processing of idioms and irony in 23 adults with PDD and in 24 typically developing (TD) adults. The results show that adults with PDD were relatively unimpaired in understanding figurative language. While the TD group demonstrated a right hemisphere advantage in processing the non-salient meanings of idioms as well as the ironic endings of paragraphs, the PDD group processed these stimuli bilaterally. Our findings suggest that brain lateralization is atypical in adults with PDD. Successful performance along with bilateral brain activation suggests that the PDD group uses a compensation mechanism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2496-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=270 Initial action output and feedback-guided motor behaviors in autism spectrum disorder / K. E. UNRUH in Molecular Autism, 12 (2021)
[article]
Titre : Initial action output and feedback-guided motor behaviors in autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : K. E. UNRUH, Auteur ; W. S. MCKINNEY, Auteur ; E. K. BOJANEK, Auteur ; K. K. FLEMING, Auteur ; J. A. SWEENEY, Auteur ; M. W. MOSCONI, Auteur Article en page(s) : 52 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) Eye movement Lateralization Precision grip Sensorimotor Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Sensorimotor issues are common in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), related to core symptoms, and predictive of worse functional outcomes. Deficits in rapid behaviors supported primarily by feedforward mechanisms, and continuous, feedback-guided motor behaviors each have been reported, but the degrees to which they are distinct or co-segregate within individuals and across development are not well understood. METHODS: We characterized behaviors that varied in their involvement of feedforward control relative to feedback control across skeletomotor (precision grip force) and oculomotor (saccades) control systems in 109 individuals with ASD and 101 age-matched typically developing controls (range: 5-29 years) including 58 individuals with ASD and 57 controls who completed both grip and saccade tests. Grip force was examined across multiple force (15, 45, and 85% MVC) and visual gain levels (low, medium, high). Maximum grip force also was examined. During grip force tests, reaction time, initial force output accuracy, variability, and entropy were examined. For the saccade test, latency, accuracy, and trial-wise variability of latency and accuracy were examined. RESULTS: Relative to controls, individuals with ASD showed similar accuracy of initial grip force but reduced accuracy of saccadic eye movements specific to older ages of our sample. Force variability was greater in ASD relative to controls, but saccade gain variability (across trials) was not different between groups. Force entropy was reduced in ASD, especially at older ages. We also find reduced grip strength in ASD that was more severe in dominant compared to non-dominant hands. LIMITATIONS: Our age-related findings rely on cross-sectional data. Longitudinal studies of sensorimotor behaviors and their associations with ASD symptoms are needed. CONCLUSIONS: We identify reduced accuracy of initial motor output in ASD that was specific to the oculomotor system implicating deficient feedforward control that may be mitigated during slower occurring behaviors executed in the periphery. Individuals with ASD showed increased continuous force variability but similar levels of trial-to-trial saccade accuracy variability suggesting that feedback-guided refinement of motor commands is deficient specifically when adjustments occur rapidly during continuous behavior. We also document reduced lateralization of grip strength in ASD implicating atypical hemispheric specialization. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-021-00452-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459
in Molecular Autism > 12 (2021) . - 52 p.[article] Initial action output and feedback-guided motor behaviors in autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / K. E. UNRUH, Auteur ; W. S. MCKINNEY, Auteur ; E. K. BOJANEK, Auteur ; K. K. FLEMING, Auteur ; J. A. SWEENEY, Auteur ; M. W. MOSCONI, Auteur . - 52 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > 12 (2021) . - 52 p.
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) Eye movement Lateralization Precision grip Sensorimotor Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Sensorimotor issues are common in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), related to core symptoms, and predictive of worse functional outcomes. Deficits in rapid behaviors supported primarily by feedforward mechanisms, and continuous, feedback-guided motor behaviors each have been reported, but the degrees to which they are distinct or co-segregate within individuals and across development are not well understood. METHODS: We characterized behaviors that varied in their involvement of feedforward control relative to feedback control across skeletomotor (precision grip force) and oculomotor (saccades) control systems in 109 individuals with ASD and 101 age-matched typically developing controls (range: 5-29 years) including 58 individuals with ASD and 57 controls who completed both grip and saccade tests. Grip force was examined across multiple force (15, 45, and 85% MVC) and visual gain levels (low, medium, high). Maximum grip force also was examined. During grip force tests, reaction time, initial force output accuracy, variability, and entropy were examined. For the saccade test, latency, accuracy, and trial-wise variability of latency and accuracy were examined. RESULTS: Relative to controls, individuals with ASD showed similar accuracy of initial grip force but reduced accuracy of saccadic eye movements specific to older ages of our sample. Force variability was greater in ASD relative to controls, but saccade gain variability (across trials) was not different between groups. Force entropy was reduced in ASD, especially at older ages. We also find reduced grip strength in ASD that was more severe in dominant compared to non-dominant hands. LIMITATIONS: Our age-related findings rely on cross-sectional data. Longitudinal studies of sensorimotor behaviors and their associations with ASD symptoms are needed. CONCLUSIONS: We identify reduced accuracy of initial motor output in ASD that was specific to the oculomotor system implicating deficient feedforward control that may be mitigated during slower occurring behaviors executed in the periphery. Individuals with ASD showed increased continuous force variability but similar levels of trial-to-trial saccade accuracy variability suggesting that feedback-guided refinement of motor commands is deficient specifically when adjustments occur rapidly during continuous behavior. We also document reduced lateralization of grip strength in ASD implicating atypical hemispheric specialization. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-021-00452-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459 Neural systems mediating processing of sound units of language distinguish recovery versus persistence in stuttering / R. MOHAN in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 7-1 (December 2015)
[article]
Titre : Neural systems mediating processing of sound units of language distinguish recovery versus persistence in stuttering Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : R. MOHAN, Auteur ; C. WEBER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.28 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Lateralization N400 Phonological processing Rhyme effect Stuttering persistence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Developmental stuttering is a multi-factorial disorder. Measures of neural activity while children processed the phonological (language sound unit) properties of words have revealed neurodevelopmental differences between fluent children and those who stutter. However, there is limited evidence to show whether the neural bases of phonological processing can be used to identify stuttering recovery status. As an initial step, we aimed to determine if differences in neural activity during phonological processing could aid in distinguishing children who had recovered from stuttering and those whose stuttering persisted. METHODS: We examined neural activity mediating phonological processing in forty-three 7-8 year old children. Groups included children who had recovered from stuttering (CWS-Rec), those whose stuttering persisted (CWS-Per), and children who did not stutter (CWNS). All children demonstrated normal non-verbal intelligence and language skills. Electroencephalograms were recorded as the children listened to pairs of pseudo-words (primes-targets) that either rhymed or did not. Behavioral rhyme judgments along with peak latency and mean amplitude of the N400s elicited by prime and target stimuli were examined. RESULTS: All the groups were very accurate in their rhyme judgments and displayed a typical ERP rhyme effect, characterized by increased N400 amplitudes over central parietal sites for nonrhyming targets compared to rhyming targets. However, over anterior electrode sites, an earlier onset of the N400 for rhyming compared to non-rhyming targets, indexing phonological segmentation and rehearsal, was observed in the CWNS and CWS-Rec groups. This effect occurred bilaterally for the CWNS, was greater over the right hemisphere in the CWS-Rec, and was absent in the CWS-Per. CONCLUSIONS: These results are the first to show that differences in ERPs reflecting phonological processing are marked by atypical lateralization in childhood even after stuttering recovery and more pronounced atypical neural patterns for the children whose stuttering persisted. Despite comparable language and phonological skills as revealed by standardized tests, the neural activity mediating phonological segmentation and rehearsal differentiated 7-8 year old children whose stuttering persisted from those who had recovered from stuttering and typically developing peers. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-015-9124-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=348
in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 7-1 (December 2015) . - p.28[article] Neural systems mediating processing of sound units of language distinguish recovery versus persistence in stuttering [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / R. MOHAN, Auteur ; C. WEBER, Auteur . - p.28.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 7-1 (December 2015) . - p.28
Mots-clés : Lateralization N400 Phonological processing Rhyme effect Stuttering persistence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Developmental stuttering is a multi-factorial disorder. Measures of neural activity while children processed the phonological (language sound unit) properties of words have revealed neurodevelopmental differences between fluent children and those who stutter. However, there is limited evidence to show whether the neural bases of phonological processing can be used to identify stuttering recovery status. As an initial step, we aimed to determine if differences in neural activity during phonological processing could aid in distinguishing children who had recovered from stuttering and those whose stuttering persisted. METHODS: We examined neural activity mediating phonological processing in forty-three 7-8 year old children. Groups included children who had recovered from stuttering (CWS-Rec), those whose stuttering persisted (CWS-Per), and children who did not stutter (CWNS). All children demonstrated normal non-verbal intelligence and language skills. Electroencephalograms were recorded as the children listened to pairs of pseudo-words (primes-targets) that either rhymed or did not. Behavioral rhyme judgments along with peak latency and mean amplitude of the N400s elicited by prime and target stimuli were examined. RESULTS: All the groups were very accurate in their rhyme judgments and displayed a typical ERP rhyme effect, characterized by increased N400 amplitudes over central parietal sites for nonrhyming targets compared to rhyming targets. However, over anterior electrode sites, an earlier onset of the N400 for rhyming compared to non-rhyming targets, indexing phonological segmentation and rehearsal, was observed in the CWNS and CWS-Rec groups. This effect occurred bilaterally for the CWNS, was greater over the right hemisphere in the CWS-Rec, and was absent in the CWS-Per. CONCLUSIONS: These results are the first to show that differences in ERPs reflecting phonological processing are marked by atypical lateralization in childhood even after stuttering recovery and more pronounced atypical neural patterns for the children whose stuttering persisted. Despite comparable language and phonological skills as revealed by standardized tests, the neural activity mediating phonological segmentation and rehearsal differentiated 7-8 year old children whose stuttering persisted from those who had recovered from stuttering and typically developing peers. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-015-9124-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=348 Psychological Correlates of Handedness and Corpus Callosum Asymmetry in Autism: The left Hemisphere Dysfunction Theory Revisited / Dorothea L. FLORIS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-8 (August 2013)
PermalinkBrief Report: Non-right-Handedness Within the Autism Spectrum Disorder / Anne LANGSETH RYSSTAD in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-3 (March 2016)
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